Knyaginin Assumption Monastery: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

ONgcwele Assumption Knyaginin esigodlweni - omunye amagugu zomlando yeRussia. Itholakala uVladimir, futhi eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-800 yomlando walo. Izenzakalo eziningi elahlasela kulo lonke izwe. Futhi ethempelini inkumbulo izizukulwane izindelakazi, abantu bakuleli dolobha, izimangaliso, kwenziwa ngesikhathi Isigodlo, walondoloza, futhi isithakazelo okukukho liphindaphindeke kuphela eminyakeni.

Abasunguli be-Isigodlo

Ngo-1200 e-Russia kwakukhona principalities ezimbili zilingana: Kiev futhi uVladimir. Bobabili zinamandla ngokulinganayo. Wabusa uVladimir Grand Prince Vsevolod, futhi umkakhe Princess Maria. Bobabili kwasihlaba futhi ngobuqotho kubantu abasontayo. Imicabango yabo, izifiso kanye nezenzo yasungulwa Assumption sezindela eduze komfula Lybid. Umqalisi kokwakhiwa sezindela zabesifazane kwaba Princess. Umlando Chronicle libike ukuthi laba kwakuvumelana nomunye. Babesithanda kakhulu abantu. Umndeni isikhulu azalelwa izingane 12: 8 abafana namantombazane 4. Ngemva kokuzalwa indodana yokugcina kaJohane Maria wahlatshwa ukugula okubi futhi iminyaka eyisikhombisa steadfastly futhi nangaphandle kokukhononda wakhuthazelela ubunzima.

Ukugula Duchess wakhulelwa sezindela abavamile. Futhi lesi sicelo kumyeni wakhe. Wasekela isinyathelo. Ukwakha Isigodlo, inkosazana ayelithenge ngemali yakhe siqu umhlaba ngaphansi abode esizayo. Itshe lokuqala izindonga sezindela esabekwa Duke uVladimir Vsevolod 1200. Lesi sifo akazange ukukhulula wesifazane. imicabango yakhe wayebe indelakazi sezindela elalisanda kwakhiwa, lokho, wenza isifungo eNkosini. Ngentshiseko wenza imisebenzi inkosikazi, unina kanye ibamba, kodwa umphefumulo lifana esiqinile ukuphila Izigodlo. Kuphela 1206, uMaria wakwazi ukugcwalisa isifungo sakhe.

Princess-ndela

Laurentian Chronicle ibonisa ukuthi usizi nezinyembezi wachitha unkosikazi kwesikhulu ezindongeni sezindela phezu umgubuzelo. UZiqu-zintathu Chronicle lichaza izenzakalo: "Ngo-1206, March 2 tonsured Grand Duchess Maria oda Izigodlo esigodlweni sezindela the Virgin oNgcwele, umise ngokwaso yuzhe narekosha igama lakhe UMARIA igama elifanayo byst abhapathizwe. Futhi wayemhlonipha isikhulu wakhe grand Vsevolod ngezinyembezi eziningi oNgcwele Virgin Monastery, futhi indodana yakhe uGeorge dschi ke. "

Owesifazane eside ngangihlala schema. Washonela nyaka, 1 Apreli. Abantu bakulelo dolobha besalila wabalisa inkosazana. Wayenomusa kakhulu futhi asiza abampofu, ukuvikela abafelokazi nezintandane, "bakhonza eziningi abantu umusa". Yena wangcwatshwa izindonga sezindela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abode ongcwele okuthiwa - Knyaginin Assumption sezindelakazi uVladimir.

umlando okwengeziwe

amathempeli ezimbili zitholakala esigodlweni sezindela: Assumption Cathedral kanye Kazan Church. Eyokuqala kwakuyincwadi yokhokho kwesikhulu ngengcwaba. Ukwakhiwa yokuqala ethempelini engafakwanga. Vele ekupheleni kweminyaka emine kwaqedwa kweNyuka Knyaginin sezindela wakhungatheka njengoba edolobheni laseVladimir, yaphuma igijima Tatar izindimbane Batu Khan. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Isigodlo lalibhidlike kangangokuthi ngisho zemihla ngemihla buthule wakhe kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi nesithupha.

Cathedral kabusha kweNyuka, okuyinto kuyabonakala namuhla esigodlweni sezindela kungokwalabo ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. It kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala entsha elichumayo sezindela ukuphila. It lamiswao ku izisekelo zezakhiwo ezindala. Ukuze yokudweba izindonga zethempeli bamenywa abaculi engcono ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezinsimbi Tsar sika isithonjana umdwebi Mark Matveeva. Zenith Knyaginin Assumption sezindela kwafinyelela ekupheleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Phakathi nale nkathi, kokwakhiwa kwethempeli yesonto, abangcweliselwe behlonipha Our Lady of Kazan. Isihloko "Knyaginin" eyabuyiswa 1900, e Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa iminyaka engu-700, sezindela. Khona futhi ekhulwini XIX, ngemva emifanekisweni eminingi Assumption Cathedral kabusha busisa. He biyela the Kazan Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, Izindlwana we ithempeli elalinikezelwe kuKhesari St noJohn Chrysostom kanye neNgcwele Omkhulu Martyr Abrahama eBulgaria, ogama izinsalela agcinwa esigodlweni sezindela.

inkathi yesimanje

I 1917 Revolution umkhankaso yokungabi khona kukaNkulunkulu nasekusetshenzisweni akophulwanga Knyaginin Assumption Monastery. Januwari 1918 elethe izindaba ukusungulwa yesigodlo. Izakhiwo zadluliselwa isimo. search Olwenziwe, ukucela, ukuxoshwa nezindelakazi. Esikhathini esithile wakwazi ukugcina uhlalwe komkhuba bese ubamba amasevisi, kodwa kwaba kakade nzima kakhulu. Ngo-1919, uhulumeni omusha esikhundleni Isigodlo emathuneni inkundla yokudlala. Isibhedlela, iseli abbess futhi Refectory odade iyiswe isimo. Bevula lezintandane, futhi ingadi.

Ekugcineni Knyaginin Assumption sezindela yavalwa ngo-1923. Phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kweNyuka Church baba onalo ingobo yomlando State of the uVladimir esifundeni. Ngesikhathi sezindela ngo-1986, i-Museum of Atheism wavulwa. ukuphila Izigodlo ibuyise lapha kuphela ngo-1998. Amaphiriyodi yokwehla zalandelwa imvuselelo emlandweni wawo womabili la mazwe futhi yesigodlo, kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa imicu isiphetho umhlaba, abantu, ukholo. Izindonga yesigodlo, okusekelwe othandweni omkhulu futhi ukholo abangasoze ubhujiswe inzondo noma ngentando yomuntu. Lokhu kuboniswa umbiko wonke umlando yesigodlo. ONgcwele Dormition sezindela futhi savuka futhi uyazifeza inkonzo yakhe.

Shrine of Isigodlo: amandla okuphulukisa

Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto lokuqala esigodlweni sezindela uvele cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ukwakhiwa yayo. wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ngemva kokwakhiwa itshe lokuqala indodana sezindela umsunguli Isigodlo Mary Duchess uVladimir, George, mathupha alethwe izinsalela uyithempeli likaMoya umfel 'ukholo ongcwele Abrahama eBulgaria. Ngokusho zemihla zomlando, esebuyile umndeni ocebile iVolga baseBulgaria, ukuguqulelwa ku-Orthodox. Washumayela ukholo lobuKristu phakathi kwabo nabo Moslems. Lwemilando leyo minyaka ziye zaphawula ukuthi nokubekwa izinsalela esigodlweni sezindela kwenzeka izibonakaliso eziningi zokuphulukisa.

Shrine waphumula ngaso Isigodlo kuze 1919. Lapho requisitioned, encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa izinsalela wasinda. Umdlavuza nge saint ezibhubhayo Abrahama eBulgaria, umxhasi sezindela wabuyela lombhishobhi ngo-1991. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umlando zezimangaliso avuselelwe ubufakazi zokuphulukisa ukugula izinkathazo zokuphila. Ahlonishwe ezindongeni isithonjana uyithempeli likaMoya Omkhulu Martyr Umphilisi Panteleimon. Wawuthi e workshop isithonjana-yokudweba ka lezindela eSt Anna, esemgwaqweni eNtabeni Athos. Knyaginin kuhanjiswe ku Assumption Monastery ngo-1999. Isithonjana enamathiselwe izinsalela St Umphilisi Panteleimon.

isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso

Futhi ngaphakathi Princess of kweNyuka Cathedral of sezindela iyona endala ngokuyisimangaliso Bogolyubovo isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Wawuthi emehlweni isikhulu Andreya Bogolyubskogo e 1157. It umise ngokwaso esigodlweni sezindela kusukela ngo-1992, lapho-ke waphindiselwa isonto kusukela Museum. ikhaya elisha wakhe baba Knyaginin Assumption Monastery. Incazelo nesenzakalo kwemifanekiso ingatholakala amarekhodi, futhi ukuzwa kusukela iziqondiso lapho sivakashele sezindela. Ngokuphindaphindiwe wawusindisa kusukela Vladimir kubhubhane, isomiso, asibekele yakhe ithungwe empini, ivikelwe yindlala futhi baphelelwe ithemba. Isithonjana ahlonishwe abantu wakhazinyuliswa izimangaliso eziningi. Lokho kukhona zemihla eziningi ukuqinisekisa, kuhlanganise nobufakazi zokuphulukisa besonto abaye benza ngayo esikhathini sethu.

Inani Architectural

amasiko Ngokomoya, ifa impahla - kungcono ingxenye yokuphila nangomlando walelo zwe iyonke. A umnikelo ezinkulu ukuze wakhe wenza Knyaginin Assumption Monastery e uVladimir. Incazelo zethempeli ngendlela esankondlo, ifomu yokungenwa wanika Beatitude yakhe Anastasios, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu wase-Albania "Ithempeli Beautiful! Wayengumuntu elimhlophe nelihlanzekileyo, emaphashini akhe izinhlobo nenshisekelo esibhakabhakeni, futhi, nxa usufike ngaphakathi - lapha esemathuneni akudala, imifanekiso, izibani, izithunzi, altare Byshnyago Nkulunkulu: lokhu kumele kube umphefumulo womuntu - ngaphandle ngamakhasimende kwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ekujuleni yokufihla altare uNkulunkulu qobo lwaKhe ".

Uma sicabangela isonto, ngisho namuhla isakhiwo is eshaya ngamandla alo nobuhle. Assumption Church liwumhlobiso wawo wonke sezindela. Nenshisekelo up white walls, it is ethwele eziyizitezi ezintathu corbel nemengamo keeled. Ngaphezu kwazo kume omkhulu onamandla ukukhanya sigubhu nge bendabuko anyanisi ophahleni. imivubukulo eziningi bemivubukulo olwenziwa ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ensimini ka wezindela, isikhathi ngasinye ukuthola facets entsha emlandweni yesigodlo. Kusukela kwatholakala ukuthi eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokwakhiwa kwethempeli esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe kompheme yakhe emincane, egandayiwe majolica umgwaqo tile. Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke izimfihlo oqhubeka Knyaginin sezindela. ukufunda umsebenzi uyaqhubeka.

monkery

I savuka zesonto sezindela aphethwe nsuku zonke, futhi baqhuba ukuphila okukhulu okungokomoya. Wavuselela yezandla lasendulo. Sisters ngezandla zabo bathunga izambatho abapristi kanye nezinye izidingo ethempelini. Bahlanganyele nabo emsebenzini wokulungisa nokwakha. Isigodlo ivuliwe workshop isithonjana-nokudweba. Lapha uvuselela ubuciko efekethisiwe sesonto, okuyinto wayaziwa kusuka 1606.

Ngemizamo kuMama Owayephethe isigodlo ka wezindela ivule isikole sezenkolo izingane. Futhi, lapho sezindela usebenza esikoleni Diocesan for girls. Khona-ke ukupheka othisha kuSonto-sikole, acolytes, abahlabeleli regents isonto. ONgcwele Assumption Knyaginin esigodlweni - iparele kokuphila okungokomoya Russia. Vakashela Isigodlo Sive kuwufanele kuwe uthinte isimangaliso, uzizwa izikhathi uxhumano futhi izizukulwane.