I-Federal Republic of Nigeria: isakhiwo isimo, inhloko-dolobha, labantu

Federal Republic of Nigeria itholakala eNtshonalanga Afrika. Lona izwe enabantu abaningi kuleli zwekazi futhi omunye onamandla kunayo umnotho walo. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila isimiso sezombusazwe aseNigeria, labantu, timphawu telulwimi, emadolobheni amakhulu kanye zokungcebeleka yezwe.

Nigeria ebalazweni Afrika: isikhundla ezindawo

Le ndawo lizwe 924.000 amakhilomitha square (10 endaweni th ubukhulu nezwekazi). Izwe iseningizimu ogwini eGulf of Guinea (esifundeni - West Africa). imingcele eNigeria namanye amazwe amane: Nigeria, Benin, Cameroon neChad. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi umngcele lokugcina ezweni kuphela amanzi - lwenzeka echibini igama elifanayo.

853 amakhilomitha - ke ubude ingqikithi ugu isimo Nigeria. Kumephu ungabona futhi ukuthi ugu kakhulu sihlehliswe nge amatheku ezijulile, amachweba iziteshi eziningi. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngasendleleni, inkantolo zandise kusukela emngceleni ne eBenin, kuze kube semngceleni nge Cameroon, induduzo izilwandle zomhlaba. izimbobo ezinkulu eNigeria - kuyinto Lagos, Port Harcourt, Bonnie.

Amabili imifula elikhulu ezweni (iNiger owumthelela yayo kwesokunxele Benue) Nigeria ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: eseningizimu (plain) nenyakatho (kancane iyokhushulwa, owendlalekile). Iphuzu esiphezulu - Mount Chappal Waddi (2419 metres) - itholakala eduze komngcele Cameroon.

Inhloko-dolobha Yase-Nigeria kanye idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke

ENigeria namuhla kukhona imizi engamakhulu amabili. Ayishumi kuwo kubhekwe njengento abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi.

Lagos - ke yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunawo hhayi kuphela e-Nigeria, kodwa lonke elase-Afrika. Kulinganiselwa ezahlukene, labantu bayo esuka kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-21. Kuze 1991 yayiyinhloko-dolobha Yase-Nigeria. Kube usalokhu mayelana 50% ezingaba wezwe ezimbonini.

Mayelana 100 ukusuka enyakatho Lagos kuyinto kwelinye idolobha ezinkulu - Ibadan. Lihlala abantu okungenani 2.5 million, iningi labo - abayikho abameleli Yoruba abantu. Enyakatho neNigeria, komnikazi ngobukhulu kuyinto ka Kano.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Nigeria, Abuja - kuphela lwesishiyagalombili nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke isimo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili Lagos kwaba wawugcwala kakhulu kanzima. Ngakho-ke, iziphathimandla zanquma ukuthuthela enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe maphakathi nezwe. Kukhethwa yawa phezu kwezinsizwa, edolobheni elincane Abuja, etholakala ngaphakathi olunothile Jos Plateau. Ukuze umklamo we dolobha entsha abaklami abamenyiwe Ochwepheshe waseJapane. Namuhla e Abuja iyona yokuhlala umengameli, amahhovisi kahulumeni zitholakala, iyona baseyunivesithi zocwaningo eziningana.

Izici kahulumeni

De jure, iFederal Republic of Nigeria iyisimo multi-party yeningi, kodwa de empeleni waba wonke amandla kuleli zwe ngowomnikazi Yabantu Democratic Party (PDP). ephalamende Nigeria liqukethe emakamelweni amabili. Inombolo ephelele amasekela - abantu 469. IPhalamende kabusha zikhethwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emine.

umongameli waseNigeria kubhekwa inhloko yezwe futhi uqondisa amabutho ahlomile. Yena likhethwa iminyaka emine ngevoti ethandwa eqondile imfihlo.

Federal Republic of Nigeria yazuza sesithola uzibuse ngo-1960. Ngaphambi kwalokho, waba ngomunye wabangu amakoloni British. izwe Modern uhlukaniswe 36 uthi futhi omunye namaphethelo.

Emblem, ifulegi kanye lwemali kazwelonke

"Ngobunye Nangezinhlelo Ukholo, Ukuthula Inqubekela" - yisiqubulo, equkethe ijazi esemthethweni izingalo Nigeria evunyiwe 1979. Unjani isihlangu black nge cross ezimhlophe maphakathi olunjengemfoloko. Ngokusho ukucushwa kwe-cross ukuqagela isiqondiso (Umdwebo) imifula emibili eyinhloko Nigeria kumephu - Niger futhi Benue. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi isihlangu ukwesekwa esiliva nehhashi, ngenhla ke ihlala ngeqholo ukhozi abomvu - uphawu amandla nobukhulu. Nigeria Itshwayo izingalo akhiwe on a esobala enokukhanya kwelanga oluhlaza, okuyinto ligcwele imbali wezwe - Costus spectabilis.

Nigeria flag kwavunyelwana ngisho ngaphambili - ngo-Okthoba 1960. Amajaji yakhiwa imivimbo emithathu mpo - omhlophe maphakathi (uphawu lokuthula) kanye nezimbili eziluhlaza ezinhlangothini (uphawu iminotfo yemvelo Nigeria). Lolu khetho yakhelwe abafundi e-University of Ibadan, uMichael Akinkunmi. Ngo design yayo yasekuqaleni kumugqa ezimhlophe ibuye elise ilanga, kodwa ikhomishini wanquma ukususa lento.

Lwemali kazwelonke we Nigeria - Naira Nigerian, ehlanganisa amanothi zemali bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Nge imali yaleli zwe Afrika, ungabona ezihlukahlukene izithombe bendabuko: abesifazane ne izimbiza emakhanda abo, abantu drummers wendawo abadobi inyathi, kanye ezinye ezikhangayo zemvelo. Nigeria kobo uhlamvu lwemali ebizwa ngokuthi.

Population, inkolo nezilimi

Kunabantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-180 abahlala namuhla Nigeria. Abacwaningi bamanani ukubikezela ukuthi maphakathi Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, isimo ongangena amazwe emhlabeni phezulu emihlanu ehamba phambili e labantu (namuhla Nigeria kuphela endaweni yesikhombisa yale inkomba). Ngokwesilinganiso, omunye owesifazane Nigerian sizala ngenxa yokuphila kwezingane 4-5.

Federal Republic of Nigeria has IziNkomba ngakho kamnandi yezibalo. Ngakho, izwe lifaka ingeyesithathu emhlabeni yigciwane lengculaza, 10 endaweni - ezingeni mayelana nokufa kwezinsana. Ngokuya lempilo, Nigeria - 220 th emhlabeni.

Leli zwe oqanjiwe zenkolo nzima kakhulu sabantu: 40% bangamaKristu, 50% - amaSulumane. Kulesi sisekelo, esimweni zenzeka njalo izibhelu, kubulawa futhi ngamabhomu. Omunye wemithombo eyinhloko ukwesaba inkolo eNigeria iyinhlangano olukhulu "Boko Haram", esimelela ukwethulwa Sharia ezweni lonke.

E-Nigeria, ukuxhumana ngezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-500. Okuvame kakhulu wabo - Efik, isiYoruba, Edo, Iqbal, House. Ikakhulu bajwayele okuxhumana yangasese, abanye ngisho wafunda ezikoleni (ezindaweni ezithile). Ulimi olusemthethweni eNigeria - IsiZulu.

Umnotho kanye izinga lokuphila e Nigeria

Umnotho Nigeria yesimanje lingachazwa nge izwi labalinye lokuthi: uwoyela. Lapha uhlole imali ngobukhulu e lonke elase-Afrika. Umnotho kazwelonke, imali kanye neluhlelo lwetimali weRiphabhulikhi ihlobene eduze ukukhiqizwa yale ngcebo zemvelo. isabelomali isimo eNigeria by 80% zizogcwaliswa ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo uwoyela ongahluziwe.

Nakuba kunezinkolo ezifakwa ocebile "igolide black", baseNigeria siphile kakhulu kabi. Bangaphezu kuka-80% sabantu, kukhona amaRandi amabili ngosuku. Kulokhu, isimo nkinga sibi kakhulu ukusweleka okukhulu kwamanzi nogesi.

Ebalulekile emnothweni kazwelonke ezokuvakasha. E-Nigeria, kukhona okuningi ukubona: le ese intombi, izinkangala, nezimpophoma eziningi izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa nengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha uhlala ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu.

Industry and Trade Foreign

Mayelana 70% sabantu abasebenza eqashwe eNigeria kuwukuthi emkhakheni wezimboni. Lapha bekwi ukukhiqizwa uwoyela, amalahle kanye ithini esikhiqiza ukotini, iraba, izindwangu, amafutha esundu kanye usimende. Ukudla ukucubungula chemical umkhakha, kanye womshini nezicathulo.

Amafutha kwatholakala Nigeria in ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. ukukhiqizwa yayo namuhla ukwenza inombolo bezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye inkampani kawoyela wezwe. Kuphela ingxenye yesithathu dredged kusuka ekujuleni "igolide abamnyama" ukuthekelisa - e-US naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Yiqiniso, share sengonyama lemikhiqizo eNigeria lamafutha kanye nemikhiqizo kawoyela (cishe 95%). Phesheya futhi akhishelwe khona cocoa zenjoloba. main kwezohwebo eNigeria - US, Brazil, India, China, iNetherlands, iSpain.

Ezokuvakasha e Nigeria: izici ezicashile, ingozi

I Nigeria ezikhangayo izivakashi? Okokuqala - yimvelo enhle. Kulelizwe ungajabulela izimpophoma, iya ku ehlathini noma savannah safari. Amanani izinkambo waqondisa ngokuvamile liphansi kakhulu. Abantu bendawo musa ukweluleka nezivakashi ukuba zivakashe eNiger Delta futhi izingxenye enyakatho yezwe, okuyinto iyasebenza kakhulu inhlangano olukhulu "Boko Haram".

Ngokuvamile, kukhona izinto ezimbalwa, okuyinto kakhulu intuthuko yamakhono ezokuvakasha kuleli zwe. Ziyakwazi:

• ubumpofu abalulekile tesive
• a okusezingeni eliphezulu lobugebengu;
• njalo izimpi zenkolo nokuhlasela kwamaphekula;
• nemigwaqo emibi.

Nokho, izivakashi ukuza Nigeria washiya lapha cishe u- $ 10 bhiliyoni ngonyaka.

Embassy of Nigeria eMoscow ngo Malaya Nikitskaya Street, 13.

The main izivakashi yezwe

ERepublic of Nigeria lelinetintfo omabili ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO: lokhu kungumnikelo kwamasiko kanye Grove ibhola Sukur Osun-Osogbo.

Eduze kwedolobha Osogbo, Osun phezu lomfula, kukhona Grove esiyingqayizivele, lapho ungabona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu amathempeli eminye imisebenzi yobuciko we Yoruba abantu. Ngo-2005, kwaba a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Grove, ngaphandle zomlando namasiko, futhi lenani zemvelo. Lena ngenye yezindawo ezimbalwa "ihlathi okusezingeni eliphezulu" ukuthi ngasinda eningizimu Nigeria. Lapha kukhona 400 zezitshalo.

Abathandwayo izivakashi kanye dolobha zesizwe - Abuja. Izakhiwo ekhululekile kakhulu kulo muzi isakhiwo of Central Bank ne-National Mosque. Lesi sakamuva lakhiwa ngo-1984. Lena isakhiwo omkhulu nge Dome elikhulu nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey amane, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-120. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu mosque Ungafaka, hhayi amaSulumane.

isiphetho

I-Federal Republic of Nigeria itholakala eNtshonalanga Afrika futhi esidayisa abanzi Atlantic Ocean. Umcebo eyinhloko yezwe - uwoyela, lapho izimayini zybletsya wonke umnotho kahulumeni.

E-Nigeria, abantu ekhaya laya ezigidini ezingu-180 (kusukela ngomhla ka-2015). Mayelana 80% bukhoma ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya. E-Nigeria, abakhuluma izilimi 500, nakuba isiNgisi yisona esiwulimi olusemthethweni.