Kungakhathaliseki noma cha ukuze uzwakale alamu lapho ingane ikhula fontanelle ngaphambili noma kamuva kunokulindelekile?

It kuvela ukuthi ngo usana evamile akuyona ethambile, futhi kakhulu ngendlela 6! Ekuqaleni, phakathi nesonto lokuqala zokuphila, ukuvala bobane, bese ikhula yesihlanu - e engu-cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Kwaba lesithupha - ngobukhulu - uvuliwe isikhathi ngokwanele eside. Lapho ingane ikhula fontanelle? Asizame ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo.

Kungani ngidinga fontanelle?

Ekuqaleni, siyowuqonda, yini uhlobo uye walungiselela khona kwale indlela. It kuvela ukuthi fontanelle wenza imisebenzi ezibalulekile eziningana:

• Isiza umntwana ukuba adabule emgudwini wokuzala;
• It ivumela ubuchopho okokuqala ngemva kokubeletha ngenkuthalo akhule;
• kuvimbela ukwanda izinga lokushisa kwe-meninges, kusukela izithelo zawo phezulu-38 ^{° C} kungaholela Ukudlikizela kanye nobuchopho edema.

fontanelle yene kuyinqubo eyenzeka kancane kancane - amathambo skull eqala ukukhula kanye izinhlangothi ezine, okuholela kuvalwe ezicutshini kusayithi. omama abaningi obakhathalelayo ngokushesha kangakanani lokhu kufanele kwenzeke. It kuvela ukuthi impendulo elula yalowo mbuzo "bangaki fontanelle yene ezinganeni" abakwazi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenzeka abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-3 izinyanga futhi kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni emibili, ngakho uma lokuvala ingane yakho kuzokwenzeka kule nkathi, thina ngeke siphile. Fontanelle ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi wehlise, kodwa ukwandisa - lokhu futhi ngenxa ukukhula okunamandla ubuchopho.

Ukuvalwa Sakudala fontanelle: Kufanele yini ngiphuze kona kufanele uzikhathaze ngalokhu?

Ngokusho kokuma lodokotela bezifo zezingane eminyakeni yamuva ingane ukuvala "umqhele ezithambile" iza kusenesikhathi. Kusolwa ukuthi fontanelle ngokushesha yene e izingane zomama wathatha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa izakhiwo amavithamini namaminerali ukuthi i-calcium. I overabundance kwalesi sakhi trace emzimbeni wengane kanye kungase kube nomthelela ukuvalwa yokuqala "umqhele esithambile."

Ubudala ukufika ezinyangeni ezintathu - inkathi lapho ingane ikhula fontanelle kwesikhathi, kodwa kulokhu, nodokotela bezingane bathi ukukhathazeka akudingekile ukushaya. Umntwana kufanele nigcine udokotela ngubani uzoqapha ukuthuthukiswa yayo futhi, ngokukhethekile, izinkomba ezifana ubukhulu selilonke ikhanda ukuvimbela iphimbo.

Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ngisho noma ingane ikhula fontanelle ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 izinyanga, akusho kukhona abakhubazekile entuthuko. Ngokwezibalo, by ngenyanga yesithathu yokuphila ivalwe kakade 1-2% izingane ezingaphansi konyaka, bangamaphesenti 45%, kwathi ngemva kweminyaka emibili avulekile "umqhele ezithambile" 5% izingane. Nalokhu futhi, ngeke ukwazi kuthinte impilo yengane.

Ubukhulu nokuma wawungakanani fontanelle

Omunye umbuzo abazali ngokuvamile obakhathalelayo - kuba ukuma kanye nosayizi fontanelle. Ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini, kukhona isibalo ezithile. Kulinganiselwa usebenzisa le ndlela elandelayo: isamba Ubukhulu longitudinal futhi transverse of the fontanel lihlukaniswe by 2. Lokhu ukubaluleka kumele ibe phakathi 0,6-3,6 cm Ifomu Ukwedlula "umqhele ezithambile" sifana convex noma idayimane ngilugweda ..

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi isikhathi okunembile lapho ingane ikhula fontanelle, alikho. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka futhi ukhathazeke Akuwufaneli ke, vele uvakashele udokotela njalo futhi ujabulele okwamanje elijabulisayo ukuxhumana nengane yakho.