Kungani ingane izalwe ogulayo kubazali okunempilo?

Izibalo inexorable: isibalo sezingane ezizalwa naleli kwezinso bonke osayizi, kodwa uyakhula njalo ngonyaka. Ngezinye efanayo izinkomba nesikhathi mayelana nokufa kwezinsana encishisiwe. Lokhu kuthambekela akukwazi ezinhle kakhulu, ngoba umntwana ogulayo - kungcono umthwalo omkhulu phezu kwabazali isimo. It etshaliwe omningi amandla, abasebenzi kanye nemali. Futhi uma isifo inzima, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, ngeke siphinde yilungu eligcwele umphakathi. Izazi zezokuhlalisana kwabantu, odokotela, kanye nabo bonke abantu bekhathazekile abanesifiso umbuzo: kungani ingane ibelethwe igula, ikakhulukazi uma ayengekho preconditions? Ake kanye ozozama baphenye lolu daba.

umbono Odokotela bezingane

Kubo bonke abantu, futhi badinga ukugcina ayelinganisene ngentuthuko yakamuva. odokotela abahlinzayo Pediatric ngokwabo akhononde yokuthi manje izingane zizalwa lezi kwezinso, okuyinto abawubonanga ngaphambili. ukukhubazeka Multiple emathunjini namaphaphu, inhliziyo nasesiswini, emphinjeni, futhi uqondiswe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, izitho zangaphakathi kukhona beya ... Basebenta, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqhubeka luyoqhubeka ngokuvamile, akukho. Kungani ingane izalwe ogulayo? Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi akuyona into okungenani abazali bazo. Ubani sizala isizukulwane wakhulela 90s. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela isidingo nina kushoni ekubumbeni zemizimba yabo. Namuhla, esikhundleni ukulungiselela sina ukukhulelwa izivivinyo kanye ukwelashwa, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuya amakilabhu. Umphumela sibona nsuku zonke.

ufuzo ezimbi

Kungaba inkulumo eside mayelana isizukulwane samanje ezibucayi, kodwa akufanele zonke sola ku ngobudedengu bobusha. Ezinsukwini ogogo bethu bonke babengaphansi ukudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba ngokwanele izimo ezijwayelekile kwemvelo, kodwa ngokuvamile izingane zifa ngamanani amakhulu. Izizathu zazihlukile: izifo zezingane, kahle kwendle, ukungabikhona imigomo izifo. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi abantu awazi ukuthi kungani ingane ibelethwe ogulayo, kodwa uma kwenzeka-ke ngaphezulu ngomoya ophansi ukwamukela iqiniso ngokufa kwakhe. Ngeke asihlupheki sodwa futhi ningathuli inzalo, ngisho buthaka. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi ukuzihlela nokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo. Shono imikhaya yayivame ukuba izingane eziyishumi, futhi ngasinda abathathu noma abane kuphela.

kwentuthuko emkhakheni wezokwelapha Modern

Kodwa kanjani izinto namuhla? Umbuzo othi kungani ingane ibelethwe ogulayo, ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Kunezici eziningi ezahlukene ezihlobene imibuzo kanye nezimpendulo ezimbalwa. Ukutadisha kwabo zofuzo, odokotela bengqondo, odokotela, kodwa impendulo kona kungase kungacaci. Namuhla, imithi ilimala wasondela. Odokotela ekusizeni abakhulelwe kulabo imibhangqwana yayingasoze baye bakwazi ukuba nezingane. Singazalwa ngasikhathi kusaqalwa kakhulu sokutakula "othwala" e iyindawo ekhethekile. Konke okuhle, kodwa kuthiwani ngemiphumela? Ingabe kungenxa yokuthi umuntu wesifazane akanawo izingane, ukuthi yofuzo engazange inikezwe adluliselwa esizukulwaneni esilandelayo? Ingabe imvelo okungalungile, lapho ezama ukumisa ekukhuleni kwengane, lapho odokotela basindiswe? Impendulo ezicacile zale mibuzo kunzima.

nemiphumela enqala

Ukukhuluma mayelana nokuthi kungani izingane ezigulayo zizalwa, kuvame ukukhumbuleka mayelana umonakalo zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala nokubhema. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi namuhla, amantombazane nabafana waqala ukuba ahileleke izinto ezinjalo kaningi ngaphezu ezemidlalo. Kunengqondo, kahle, ukuhambahamba ebusheni bakhe, futhi wayesevuka, wazinza futhi ukhohlwe like ngihlaselwe iphupho elibi ... Futhi zonke ayeyokwenza, kodwa lokho kuphela kwengane kuthonywa hhayi kuphela izinto eziyingozi ezithathwe ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Egg intombazane kwakhiwa unomphela ukuphila, kancane kancane ukukhula ngokulandelana. Ngakho-ke, indima yayo umama okhulelwe kufanele sikhumbule kusengaphambili.

Amadoda konke kube lula. Isidoda amaseli zivuselelwa ngokuphelele ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngakho uma uhlela ube ubaba, ngempela kuhlale kwenyanga noma ezimbili ukudla ngendlela efanele, ukugwema utshwala nokubhema. Lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuba nomntwana ophile kahle, kodwa kunciphisa amathuba okuba imvuthu pathologies.

Lapha Ngithanda ukusho mayelana nemvelo yesimanje. Niyazibuza ukuthi kungani non-ababhemayo bazalwa izingane ezigulayo. Futhi ngubani ukhansele ephefumula lesilinganiselwa yogwayi at zamabhasi khona nabantu nasezindaweni zomphakathi? Kodwa hhayi kuphela ababhemayo izinkinga. Izimoto, amafemu - ezinobuthi emoyeni ukuze kungenzeka ukuba bazibuze ukuthi sizalwa banezingane eziphile kahle. Futhi lokho owesifazane indlela yokuphuma? Ngokuvamile kube ngokwemvelo, zichitha isikhathi esiningi nasemapaki.

umsoco ofanele

Eqhubeka ngokuhlola isizathu sokuba izingane ezigulayo bazalwa kubazali enempilo, siphawula ukuthi amandla abazali linendima ebalulekile. Manje asikhulumi ngokwami ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi umama kudliwa oluthinta ngqo ingane.

Bathanda izingane nentsha? Chips nama-crackers, Coke futhi amabhega. A wokudla yogurt - ngabo ezinjengendle. Uma umzimba abasha njalo ithola esingaphansi idinga izidakamizwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo transgenic inama kodwa lutho okuhle ke ngeke nilingenise esikhathini esizayo. Sikhula, bangakwazi ukuqala nge okukhulu ukuqonda mayelana nempilo yabo, futhi ukucabanga kabusha yokudla. Kodwa okwamanje ukuthuthukiswa somzimba usuphelile futhi silungise noma iziphi amaphutha akunakwenzeka. Kungenzeka ezibucayi, kodwa tente phakathi kwabo, esizukulwaneni esilandelayo kuzoholela ngeziphambeko eziningi ezinkulu. Ngakho, ngokuphindaphindiwe, sithola isizukulwane sazikhohlwa iphila.

izifo zofuzo umuntu

Konke okungenhla kubonakala kunengqondo, kodwa umbuzo othi kungani izingane ezigulayo bazalwa kubazali enempilo. Ngisho noma sicabanga ukuthi umama nobaba wakhulela kwezimo eziphelele, uhlelwe ngekucophelela lokukhulu sokukhulelwa esizayo futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke izincomo odokotela, ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba khona kwezinso ku-fetus akunakwenzeka.

Imbangela izifo lezinceku kukhona ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Namuhla, izazi zezakhi zofuzo baye bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi zonke umuntu othwala 2-4 ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo esikhubazayo ukuthi kubangela izifo ezinzima sitholwa njengefa. A ezihlukahlukene kubo esikhulu kakhulu. Cabanga ingxubevange, lapho inombolo enkulu izinhlayiya ukuthi ungafaki ukuba konke okuhilelekile. Lokho kukhona abantu abangekho abathwali zezakhi zofuzo ezahlukene. Kodwa uma umbhangqwana kuyoba ukuhlukumeza elilodwa isakhi sofuzo, amathuba kombungu kwandisa kakhulu kule ngane. Yingakho imishado ehlobene eduze zivinjelwe, ngoba uphindaphinde amathuba ukuzalwa komntwana ne kwezinso.

nokudla okushintshwe izakhi

Lena enye enkulu indaba ephathwayo emhlabeni lapho impikiswano akumvimbi. Abanye abantu babebuza ukuthi kungani abaningi bazalwa izingane ezigulayo ukuphendula: uyakhumbula bangaki imikhiqizo GMO namuhla edayiswa ezitolo. Futhi ngisho lososayensi bengayeki mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi ingabe imifino izakhi kuthinte pool isakhi sofuzo lwesintu. Sekube imizamo umsuka wezimfundiso ezizukulwane eziningana amagundane ukuthi Kondliwa corn izakhi, kodwa imiphumela eyatholakala isikhathi ngasinye ezahlukene. Futhi izinto eziphilayo thina zihluke kakhulu.

Namuhla ungathola ukubukwa ezimbili ezinkulu ezahlukene omunye komunye. Okokuqala-GMO imikhiqizo - bi, ukuthi kwezizukulwane ezimbalwa kuzoholela ukushabalala ephelele ngesintu. Okwesibili, akukho lutho yingozi kuzo akukho, kungcono ukudla evamile. Eqinisweni, ubufakazi bokuba kanti amazwi angezansi kwawo mkhulu kunezokuqala. Izazi zezakhi zofuzo bathi nsuku zonke emzimbeni wethu uthola inombolo enkulu yezakhi zofuzo zezitshalo nezilwane, ngoba, ngakho isitokisi ngasinye idlulisa DNA. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani kudliwa ufuzo, i-DNA yethu siqu ukuthi akashintshi. Umzimba ayisebenzisi nucleotide (isici DNA) ungaqhubeki ukudla ifomu oqondile. Kunalokho, uthatha ke njengoba sikamama, ngesisekelo okuyinto isivele synthesizes nucleotide yayo. Yiqiniso, zikhona izinto esiwabiza ngokuthi mutagens. Bamane kuhluke ukuthi bayakwazi umonakalo DNA. Kodwa GMO ukudla okunjalo okungezona ezakho.

luhlolo zofuzo

Kunenye inkinga ebangela abanye ukudideka. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kunzima ukuphendula, kungani omama enempilo bazalwa izingane iyagula. Kukhona ungeze inombolo enkulu izici ezingaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni komzimba ezincane. Kodwa kungani odokotela abakwazi ukusho kusengaphambili ukuthi umntwana kuyoba yayingaphelele? Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi manje konke kungenzeka ke. Njalo intombi idlula ultrasound, enikela igazi hormone kanye cwaningo zofuzo, babonisana ezele ochwepheshe.

Eqinisweni, akekho noyedwa yezindlela zesimanje uphethwe wokukhula kwengane esiswini akuyona 100% isiqinisekiso sokuthi esiphethweni kuyiqiniso. Futhi kukhona amaphutha omunye indlela. Isibonelo salokhu ukuhlaziya ematfuba kokuzalwa umntwana ine-Down. Abanye omama anqume ukuphuma imvuthu kuphambene izibikezelo, nengozi okusezingeni eliphezulu kokuba ingane egulayo futhi ubelethe ingane enempilo, futhi abanye - kunalokho. Yiqiniso, ukutholakala komdlavuza usaqala yentuthuko isifo kungenzeka sina wenze kube lula odokotela kanye isiphetho umama, kodwa odokotela kusasele ukuthola ingxenye izifo kungenzeka futhi kombungu.

IVF - onesixazululo sazo zonke izinkinga?

Uma inkambo evamile yokukhulelwa akukuniki uphethwe ezingeni okujulile okufana, kungenzeka ukuthi IVF kuyindlela engcono. Akhokhelwayo, siye ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo, odokotela avundiswa Iqanda esibelethweni nawo futhi wathatha isampula amniotic fluid ahlolwe. Ngenxa yalokho, wena kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhulelwa, umfana noma intombazane kufanele azalwe, futhi uma kwezinso zofuzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lena indlela yokuphuma. Kodwa futhi sibhekana yokuthi imishini yesimanje akakwazi ukunquma ngokuthe zonke zokugula zingenzeka 100% iqiniso. Nalapha futhi, phambi izinyanga 9 ekhulelwe, ngesikhathi lapho inkululeko nentuthuko fetus zingashintsha Vector yayo ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle. Siye bengakwazanga ukuthola impendulo ecacile mayelana nokuthi kungani manje okuzelwe eziningi izingane ezigulayo, kodwa le nkinga eziguquguqukayo eziningi kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukuphendula in a Ngamafuphi.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Yiqiniso, zonke izinto thina wakhuluma namuhla, ingafeza indima ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Kuyinto impilo yabazali ', ukuba khona noma ukungabi imikhuba emibi, yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba isikhathi ayizange welapha ukutheleleka. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Zonke lezi zici banike ithuba sengathi wayedabuka umbungu ngaphandle kwezinso. Kepha kusadingeka ukuba zikhule. Futhi ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele ukudla ngendlela efanele, ukugcina umbuso yomsebenzi kanye nokuphumula, musa ngokweqile emzimbeni nasengqondweni, ukuthatha amavithamini ezidingekayo namaminerali, futhi zinakekele.