Uphahla endlini nge ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Izinhlobo uphahla nge elisophahleni emizini yabazalwane

Ngokuhamba ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi ekamelweni elisophahleni athandwa kakhulu. Attica ngokuthi yindawo yokuhlala uhlobo elisophahleni, okuyinto afakwe phakathi phansi engenhla kanye ophahleni.

Isicelo mansard uphahla

ophahleni Mansard kuyinto egumbini lokuphumula ezengeziwe, okungase isetshenziselwe izinhloso ezinhlobonhlobo, isib for imishini ejimini, indlu noma lokulala, nokunye. Futhi uma sewenze efanele umusi isithiyo, ungangenisi amanzi kanye elicwebezelayo, ungakwazi ulungise indawo ngaphansi engadini ebusika.

Uphahla kudivayisi yendlu nge Loft

Phansi elisophahleni kungathatha njengengxenye ezincane elisophahleni futhi yonke indawo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza design, amehlo aphumele ngaphandle ngaphesheya ezindongeni zendlu. Uma projection incane, bathembela ezikhangisweni cantilever lesi sakhiwo aphansi. Uma uthatha out elikhulu futhi uma kukhona amathuba Ngokuwa izindonga, ophahleni ezakhiwe ufake usekelo olungeziwe ezifana, isib, amakholomu, noma ezindongeni.

ngezabelo-Jomethri ekamelweni elisophahleni nhlobo ezimele ukuma ophahleni, okuyinto eyenza ukusetshenziswa kwayo ukuklanywa izinqumo ngesibindi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, igumbi kungenziwa esisogwini yonke indawo Loft futhi izingxenye zayo ezincane. Kungaba noma ziyalingana noma azilingani, nomumo abe eliphukile noma esingunxantathu. Uma oyikhethile ifomu eziphukile, ochwepheshe batusa engxenyeni engenhla isakhiwo elisophahleni ukwenza engajulile kakhulu (mayelana 15-30 degrees), kanti phansi - eyehlelayo emaweni (60-70 degrees).

Uma uhlela ukwenza ophahleni kudivayisi yendlu nge Loft esakhiweni siphelile, uyokufa kudingeka bahlole isimo isisekelo sendlu nezindonga izithelo.

Lapho ekhetha izinto kumele bazitshela ukuthi isakhiwo kumele abe nesisindo esiphansi. ISIZINDA mansard uphahla kumiswa izinkuni amabhodi pretreated ilangabi retardants NEZIVIKELAKUVUNDA, noma iphrofayela metal.

izinzuzo attics

Izinzuzo main lofts zihlanganisa:

• The kungenzeka okwandisa ndawo ngaphansi emagcekeni ngokusebenzisa isikhala esengeziwe.
• Ungakwazi ukuhlela ekamelweni, akufaneleki esakhiweni, isibonelo, i-workshop yokudala noma indawo yokubhemela abasebenzi.
• Uma sakhiwo kunamahhovisi, i eyengeziwe endaweni kungaba ukuqasha.
• Ngenxa elisophahleni kunciphisa ukushisa ukulahlekelwa NGOPHAHLA. Kuleso simo, uma yonke imithetho zobuchwepheshe neziqondiso ngesikhathi kwakhiwa yayo.
• Ukwakhiwa kophahla mansard fast ngokwanele futhi mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwababawi abaqashi isakhiwo. ukuxhumana eliyifa ngeke kube nzima, ngoba kakade endlini, kumane kudingekile ukwenza ezinye amaphuzu lobuchwepheshe.
• Garret inika ngalé enhle ophahleni, okwenza ukubukeka yobuhle endlini ngaphezulu.

nemibi attics

Attica is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe egumbini noma isifundo zezingane. Njengoba izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo sathi, ukuhlala isikhathi eside egunjini, eye ezitshekile izindonga, kungabangela umuzwa ingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushiyeka izindawo zibala:

• Inkinga nge ukukhanya yemvelo. amafasitela okubalulekile lofts zidinga ukutshalwa ezengeziwe zezimali. Uma ukukhanya kungena egumbini ngokusebenzisa mpo emafasiteleni, yokuthi ukukhanyisa ngeke kwanele.
• Kuyadingeka ngokuphumelelayo ukhetha zokwakha uphahla, ukushisa, Hydro futhi umsindo ukwahlukanisa. Endabeni non-ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe kwezokwakha bangase babe ezinye izinkinga ushintsha uba yileli amanzi umnkantsha.

Ophahleni lwezindlu nge elisophahleni: amaphrojekthi, ukubukwa

Lapho ekhetha umsebenzi wokwakha ikusasa Loft okokuqala kudingekile ukunquma isakhiwo ophahleni futhi ezakheke ngayo. Kahle akhethiwe design yendlu nge Loft ngeke kuphela ukulondoloza zokwakha, kodwa nokuba balusebenzise endaweni ukuze usizakale esiphezulu.

Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa okulandelayo main izinhlobo ophahleni lwezindlu nge elisophahleni:

• Chitha uphahla;
• gable ophahleni gable noma ephukile;
• poluvalmovaya;
• hipped.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo izakhiwo kunezimo yabo kanye nobubi obuthile.

Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa project, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele umthwalo uhlelo ukufulela ezindongeni futhi isisekelo sendlu, kanye nendlela ngempumelelo kuyoba simelane weathering (umoya, iqhwa).

Attica ngaphansi kophahla elachitheka

Kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo, ophahleni izindlu kanye elisophahleni kungokwalabo okufana kakhulu elula ophahla. Kubukeka sengathi indiza enalokho kuthambekela, okuyinto eqondiswa izindonga asekelayo, kokuba eziphakeme ezahlukene. Le ndlela ikuvumela ophahleni oluphakeme kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi elisophahleni ivulekile.

Uma kuhlelelwa ophahleni kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo, kubaluleke kakhulu Iphuzu liwukuthi ukubala efanele engela ukuthambekela. Ukufakwa ophahleni nge ukuthambekela okwanele kuyokunika neqhaza elikhulu iqhwa imithwalo futhi ukwanda ngenxa amandla adonsela phansi futhi umswakama ukusonteka ingozi ophahleni. Futhi, lelo lungiselelo kunciphisa ukumelana nomoya.

Nge ophahleni kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo nokuba engela emthambekeni degrees ezingaphezu kuka-45, iqhwa ngeke shelela phansi ngokuphelele ngenxa isisindo ayo. I elikhulu kakhulu ubhekwa engela 35-40 degrees kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo, ophahleni.

Attica ngaphansi kophahla gable

Gable kophahla endlini nge Loft kubhekwa kakhulu, njengoba has a ifomu kunalokho elula uzimele. Uphahla has a double kummango uhlobo semishayweni, edlulisela parallel nomunye engela kusengaphambili. Ukucubungula ukwakhiwa yayo ngenxa inkimbinkimbi design akubangi nobunzima.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo uphahla bamisa: gable futhi ephukile. Ukuma ziyalingana ophahleni Gable kakhulu elula. gable yayo yenziwa esime unxantathu.

Izinzuzo esemqoka ophahleni elisophahleni gable:

• isakhiwo esilula;
• ukuthembeka;
• izinto ezazikhona;
• ukufakwa kophahla akudingi ephakamisa imishini.

Ezitshekile endlini nge Loft ihlangabezana kancane njalo ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi nomklamo walo. Ngamunye emaphikweni alo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Phezulu has eyehlelayo degree angaba 30, kanti phansi - degree angaba ngu-60. Isikhala ngaphansi kophahla libanzi. Ingasetshenziselwa njengoba isikhala ephilayo. Ezitshekile kophahla nge Loft ekhaya ezongayo nezilula ukufaka inketho emizini yabazalwane, okuyinto abe ububanzi hhayi ningi than 6 wamamitha ubude.

Poluvalmovaya uphahla luphonswa izinhlobo. kwakhiwa skeleton wabo njengeselelesi esivamile umshayo design ziyalingana, okuyinto uncika mauerlat. sici yabo esiwuphawu - khona imisebe encane pediment.

Attica ngaphansi kophahla hipped

Ziningi izinhlobo ezahlukene eziningi uphahla hipped, siyivumele ukuba ukuhlomisa phansi libanzi futhi ukhululekile ngokwanele owengeziwe. Ukukhweza kophahla nge emithambekeni ezine uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho amasistimu kudivayisi gable. Kudinga ngqo mkhosi ubuchwepheshe isebenza kuzo zonke izigaba.

Pyramidal hipped uphahla kunezimo eziningi:

• Ngenxa yokuthi lezi uphahla Awekho izakhi mpo (pediments), bayakwazi ukumelana eside umoya umthwalo. imiklamo ezinjalo zijwayelekile kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ngokuvamile kukhona yiziphepho ezinzima.
• imiphetho emincane bebuthanela kumila ugongolo khahlamba, ukunikeza rigidity isidumbu. ezakhiwe ezinjalo azizintsha neze kuncike ukusonteka ngesikhatsi operation yabo.
• ophahleni Hipped yendlu nge Loft kukunika ithuba overhangs esikhulu uzovikela odongeni lwendlu emvuleni, okuyinto ukudlulisa kakhulu ukuphila isakhiwo isakhiwo.

Hipped ophahleni, hhayi ngaphandle ezithile ezingathandeki:

• ukuhlangana isakhiwo ophahleni kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza ukwedlula gable idivayisi;
• ramps nge semikhawulweni esifushane, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, adle ingxenye ethile isikhala elisophahleni;
• nokubekwa emafasiteleni ngenjongo ukukhanyisa zemvelo elisophahleni amakamelo kudinga indlela ekhethekile.