Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe "Kazanka-5M2": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe. "Kazanka-5M2": incazelo zedivayisi, kanye nokubuyekeza

Uhlu okungcono izikebhe ezincane uvele isikebhe "Kazanka" e kwamaSoviet. Izibuyekezo imifanekiso, Ukucaciswa imithambo yalesi brand ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye ukuthonya i Angler abanolwazi.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Abangaphezu kwesigamu engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, ngo-1955, kwathi off the umhlangano line isikebhe sokuqala okuthiwa "Kazanka". Umenzi iyona Aircraft Production Association yaqanjwa S. P. Gorbunova. It is ezifuywa e Kazan. Ngakho, cishe gone kanye igama isikebhe.

Leyo mikhumbi lokuqala izikebhe benziwa usebenzisa i material ezintsha ngaleso sikhathi - aluminium. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa zezindiza nemikhumbi-mkhathi. Khumbula ukuthi duralumin - kuyinto ingxubevange zethusi, aluminium kanye manganese. Lokhu kusho, futhi zako: ukudlala, ukuqina, ukuphila isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, duralumin ezakhiwe musa ukubola noma adle.

izici Technical esikebheni motor "Kazanka" Eminyakeni yokuqala udaba - hhayi kakhulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukubonakala isikebhe kwadingeka ukwakha indlela yasekhaya. Lo mcimbi hhayi ophasiswe abathandi emfuleni nokungcebeleka.

Ukuvela model entsha

Kule ndaba, ebonisa isithakazelo imikhiqizo yabo, abakhiqizi lenkampani ngokushesha nje ngaqala imodeli entsha - ". Kazanka-5M2" Imininingwane kwaba ungcono inguqulo yangaphambilini. Liphinde eyenziwe duralumin, kodwa Ubukhulu bayo ziye kancane anda. Ubude ngamamitha amahlanu. Waze ngokuthi isikebhe elide kakhulu abadobi kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Ubukhulu bayo angazamukela kuze kube abagibeli abayisithupha. Leli qiniso ikakhulukazi zenani phakathi kwabasebenzisi.

Isigaba esilandelayo sokuthuthuka

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, abakhiqizi owethulwe zonke ukubona kweminye imihlobo lwemikhumbi. Isikebhe "Kazanka-5m2" incazelo kanye izici ziphansi onobuhle ezintsha, ekhiqizwa wanqamuka. Yena salandelwa "Kazanka-5" nge ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Kodwa lokhu imodeli kwadingeka izinkinga eziningi. Ngenxa ngilugweda wabuka-keeled isikebhe ngesivinini okusheshayo, yena luyakwazi amagagasi amancane, kahle ezazinamandla. Kodwa lezi zinto kohlaka uholé yokuthi isikebhe ukugqiba esikebheni uma isetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele.

Enye negative - phansi abampofu. Eminyakeni emihlanu noma eyishumi sizoqala avuzayo. Lokhu kuboniswa abasebenzisi eziningi.

Ukususa ngamaphutha imodeli kwaholela ekwakhekeni of izinguqulo ezintsha. ukukhiqizwa yabo lusaqhubeka.

Uhlolojikelele uhlelo motor izikebhe "Kazanka"

Kuwo wonke umlando walo, inkampani kukhiqizwa mayelana ukulungiswa kweshumi:

• "Kazanka".

• "Kazanka-M».

• "Kazanka-MD».

• "Kazanka-2M».

• "Kazanka-5."

• "Kazanka-5M", kuhlanganise inguqulo yakhe ka "5M2", "5M3", "5M4".

• "Kazanka-6."

• "Kazanka-6M."

Kuze kube manje, onobuhle ababili kuphela akhiqizwa: "Kazanka-5M4" futhi "Kazanka-5m6 '.

Sibutsetelo uhlobo isikebhe "5M2"

Motor zikebhe ngokuthi "Kazanka-5M2" indawo model of "5M", okuyinto kwaba nezihibe. Bona kwakuhlobene nenkolelo-transom yangaphandle - engxenyeni umpofu bomkhumbi. Kwakukhona ngisho nezikhathi lapho aqathaka ngokuphelele. Lezi izinkinga zaxazululeka onjiniyela. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ibukeza kuholele ekusungulweni imodeli entsha. ikhishwe waqala ngo-1978. hhayi design kuphela kodwa futhi ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe lishintshiwe.

"Kazanka-5M2" kwaba indlela yendabuko obeka transom. Izinguquko kwathinta somoya futhi abanikeze asebenza nabo sakhiwo. Kodwa kule nguqulo isikebhe sase kunephutha. Sinenkosi amaphiko, futhi, kule laterals. Ngenxa kubo lapho umoya lishaya Iminsalo wave isikebhe, ukudala semali afafaze. Lesi sikebhe esingamathani waqala ukubambezela, futhi spray landizela ngesikhathi abagibeli.

Ngo sezulu ezolile, ngenxa enkulu wetted emkhunjini nobunzima wakunqoba ukumelana namanzi. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni zibe nobunzima e ukunyakaza.

ukuguqulwa ukukhiqizwa "5M2" eyaqedwa ekupheleni Eighties kwekhulu elidlule. It salandelwa imodeli "5M3".

Motor zikebhe ngokuthi "Kazanka-5M2" futhi "Kazanka-5M3" kwahluka kancane. Imodeli sokugcina kwagcizelela uzimele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba injini enamandla ngaphezulu - amahhashi ayisithupha.

Sikebhe futhi Ubukhulu bayo

Ukucaciswa "Kazanka-5M2", kuye ngokuthi lingakanani. Futhi izilinganiso le imodeli zimi kanje:

• Ubude umkhumbi - amamitha amane nesigamu.

• Ububanzi - eyodwa namashumi ayisithupha ngamasentimitha.

• Ukuphakama - ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa nambili.

Icala uqobo lenziwa duralumin. Kwahlangana izakhi eziyinhloko kuthiwa esigaxe ndawonye by izipikili. Phakathi izingxenye okuyizinto ngaphansi kwamanzi, uphawu itholakala. Lonke umzimba primed futhi ibhecwe upende manzi.

Layisha nomthamo amakhilogremu angamakhulu amane ikuvumela ukubeka abasemkhunjini isibalo ezine (noma emihlanu). Kulokhu, isisindo lomgwaqo we isikebhe wayengomunye namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye amakhilogramu.

izici lobuchwepheshe

"Kazanka-5M2" kwaba ifakwe esasinenjini izinjini, okuyinto amandla ingeqi ayisithupha amahhashi (noma 44,12 kW). Amabili injini kungenziwa ogibele isikebhe. Kodwa amandla abo Imininingwane akumele leqe amahhashi ayisithupha.

Izinjini nale umthamo bakwazi ukunikeza isivinini ezinhle isikebhe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi umthamo motor umkhumbi amathathu amahhashi ke wakwazi ukuba ukhule ufike ijubane amakhilomitha amathathu nane ngehora.

Kunconywa ukufaka amandla iyunithi umthamo amathathu amahhashi, kunokuba ngenhla lokulondoloza petrol.

Ukuthwala umthamo we isikebhe amakhilogremu amane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthatha ebhodini ezine noma abantu abahlanu. Kulokhu, isisindo injini hhayi kunakwe, kanye isisindo fuel ezisele.

Ibanga amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka ogwini nobude begagasi futhi amasentimitha ayisikhombisa nanhlanu - umkhawulo ezingasetshenziswa unqobe lo "Kazanka-5m2". Motor futhi ukugwedla izikebhe yalolu hlobo asetshenziselwa navigation phezu kwemifula, nezindawo ezisogwini kwezilwandle, amachibi amakhulu futhi amadamu.

kudivayisi izikebhe

Motor zikebhe ngokuthi "Kazanka-5M2" luhlanganisa izinkulumo ezithi ezilandelayo:

• Ezezindlu.

• Engine.

• Somoya.

• indawo elawula uhlelo.

• isisitho selanga endlini amaseviyethi.

• Esiginali insika.

Motorboat kunemibandela ihlukaniswe linezingxenye ezimbili: umnsalo Worker (abanikeze asebenza nabo).

On emphemeni, ngokushesha ngaphambi gumbi, isiphephelo somoya efakwe ingilazi organic. Inhloso yayo - ukuvikela nabagibeli abangu kusukela amanzi Splashes nomoya. I ingilazi ngokwalo yakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili (kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla). Emhlabeni Uhlaka iwindi senziwa sephrofayela. Isetshenziselwa nokubopha labagibeli. Ngenxa yale njongo, kubakaki ekhethekile. Lezi zindawo izakhi ngabanye embondelene iraba gasket amalunga omzimba. It zivikela vibration futhi kwadala umonakalo ingilazi esebenzisa lokukhanda.

Ukuphathwa Injini idumela phezulu kungenxa ikhebula uhlelo. uhlelo lokulawula zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili: akude futhi eliphethe. Umshayeli ITILOSI lishayela isikebhe sondo console. Kusukela isondo enjinini ngokwawo uhlelo ikhebula, okuyinto ujike injini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzeka ukulungiswa igesi nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki.

Isilawuli kude liyadingeka uma umkhumbi enamathiselwe powertrains efana "Neptune" noma "esivunguvungwini."

Phansi motor isikebhe "Kazanka-5M2" embozwe Slano. Zenziwa plywood amanzi. Ukubiyela isitsha Slaný fixed nge ngezikulufo.

Kalula ukubekwa

Ukuze Slano eqondiswa phansi isikebhe, exhunywe ezimbili iphrofayela longitudinal. Kukhona futhi enethiwekhi ekhethekile. Zibeka izihlalo ezimbili. Abakwazi zisuswe. Ukuze ihlanganise lula kwesitulo kungenziwa eligoqiwe. Sami isihlalo ozimele ezenziwe metal amashubhu (futhi base, kanti bonke abanye). Lezi panel linanyathelisiwe zonke plywood efanayo. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo plywood ukubeka on pillows elithambile, futhi ihlukile esihlalweni ngasinye.

Washa imicamelo zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Phezulu ezimbili babe ezizibeni zokubhala ukwenza indlela yokuphepha ukuze uzimele. Basuke ezigugile ngemuva kwesitulo. Ngenxa impahla esetshenziswa vinyl isikhumba (phambili ecaleni) kanye plaschevka (i purl).

Ngenxa yokuba khona imicamelo ungakwazi ukuhlela embhedeni okugcwele kubantu abathathu. Ngenxa yalesi esihlalweni kuthathwe futhi kufihlwe esimweni eligoqiwe isiqu. Ezansi isikebhe yonkana embondelene shot isiguqo.

Uma kunesidingo, ungafaka i isisitho selanga endlini, alo yena ngokwakhe. Siqukethe lwesikhathi nendwangu. Kulaba lwesikhathi emhlabeni azungezwe esikebheni uya uzimele. On Uhlangothi ngalunye is etholwe uprights oxhumene arc izakhi ezimbili. Izingxenye emibi kubakaki ukuthi benzelwe waya esikebheni. Indwangu has a ukuvulwa sidewall kanye ichopho labaqaphi elingemuva. Ukulungisa ingilazi kanye Uhlaka kungenxa hook futhi-ukushaqeka-mfutho. Ingxenye engenhla arc badabula emaphaketheni ithungwe ungene phezulu impahla.

Swimming ebusuku kukhona umbhoshongo isignali, okuyinto ovuthayo ngomlilo emhlophe. It is ogibele ubakaki ogibele maphakathi somoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insika has izibani ezisemaceleni zikhanya namabhethri.

Ukulungiselela kanye nokugcinwa

Isikebhe "Kazanka-5m2" incazelo kanye izici zazo letinikwe lapha ngenhla, kuyoba okwesikhathi eside. Kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine imithetho elula ukusebenza kwawo.

Okokuqala kudingeka silungiselele kahle motor izikebhe isebenze. Kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde isiqondiso, okuyinto ngempela kufakwe uhlu lwezinto enikeziwe. Khona-ke kumelwe wenze ngokuvumelana ziyalezo kuwo.

Kusukela kuleli gumbi engangikulo umthwalo esikebheni kubalulekile ukususa zonke izakhi kanye nemininingwane. Kufanele ukufakwa sikebhe lomkhumbi. Funda indlela yokukwenza kuzosiza yonke efanayo imfundo manual. Lapho zonke izingxenye futhi imishini izofakwa, ungaqala ukusebenzisa isikebhe.

Uma usebenzisa "Kazanka", ikakhulukazi mayelana medium asebenzayo (isibonelo, amanzi olwandle), kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sikebhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ebusweni ngoba imihuzuko kanye nesimo upende iyonke. Lokhu kwenziwa ezweni ngemva wokuhlanza isitsha ebusweni kusuka ukungcola (isihlabathi, imfucumfucu). Lapho ukuthi ibukeka ezilimele paintwork kumelwe ngempela zibuyiswe. Ungagijimi esikebheni motor ne umonakalo upende.

I windscreen kumelwe bahlanzeke njalo. Geza ke ngamanzi acwebileyo noma usebenzise insipho namanzi. Akuvunyelwe zisebenzisa ngenxa yale njongo, izihlanzi, acid, alkalis namanye amakhemikhali.

Njalo hlola amakhebuli ukulawula futhi begcoba. Buka ukungezwani kwabo. Uma ubona eziphukile intambo endwangwini, ngobumnene ucindezela nabo impintshisi.

plywood kanye Indwangu izakhi kumele kube njalo ezomile. Slaný kufanele kube elomile kahle ezidayiwe. Sitsheke sihlanzekile esidingekile kusuka ukungcola. amabala Nenkani okungenzeka baziphethe nge ibhulashi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke ilondolo siba sibi amanzi-oxosha Indwangu.

isiphetho

I kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa imoto "5M2" izikebhe zokudoba kanye nokungcebeleka ngimnikeze zingasebenzi futhi Ukucaciswa. "Kazanka-5m2" nge amathathu-agibele amahhashi injini amahhashi possesses ukugeleza omuhle, nasekukholweni okungazenzisiyo ijubane ngokwanele eliphezulu ukunyakaza. Kodwa, njengazo zonke izinto, umkhumbi kuyoba isikhathi eside sokujabulisa zabanikazi, uma ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufanele.