Kungenzeka yini ukwenza inhalation ekushiseni kwe-nebulizer? Imithetho Yezinqubo

Ngezikhuhlane nomkhuhlane, kunezindlela eziningi ezisetshenziswayo: kusuka zokupheka zendabuko kuya kumadivayisi wezokwelapha zanamuhla. Enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokubhekana nomkhuhlane i-inhalation. Njengamanje, amadivayisi wanamuhla yale nqubo avele, isibonelo, i-nebulizers. Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuletha imithi ngqo endleleni yokuphefumula. Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi idivayisi yezokwelapha, unezinkampani zokuphikisa. Isibonelo, iziguli eziningi zibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza inhalation ekushiseni kwe-nebulizer. Phela, ngenxa yokushiswa kwe-steam yendabuko, ukushisa kuyisithiyo esibi.

Izici zesicelo se-nebulizer

Isimiso sedivaysi ukuthi umuthi uchithelwa ngesimo sezinhlayiyana ezincane futhi ngosizo lwe-mask noma ithubhu iya endaweni yokuvuvukala. Le ndlela yokuletha imithi ephepheni yokuphefumula ivumela ukuba angene ngaphakathi futhi enze ngokushesha. Ngokungafani ne-steam inhalation nebulizer evumela ukuthi usebenzise inani elincane lomuthi ngokuphumelela okukhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise idivayisi lapho kwenzeka khona inqubo yendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho , i-nebulizer inezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kokungena kwe-steam:

- idivaysi ayifuni ukudala imiphumela emibi;

- ukuphuza umzimba akubanga imbangela yokugcoba umzimba;

- I-nebulizer kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ungayisebenzisa ngisho nasezinsaneni naseziguli ezilele.

Inhalation ekushiseni

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zezifo zokuphefumula yikwanda lokushisa komzimba. Ngale ndlela umzimba uhlushwa nalesi sifo. Kodwa izinqubo eziningi zezokwelapha ngalesi sikhathi zingavunyelwe, isibonelo, ukungena kwe-steam. Zingaholela ekugqeni komzimba futhi lokhu kuzobangela umphumela ohlukile. Kungenzeka yini ukwenza inhalation ekushiseni kwe-nebulizer?

Imiyalo edivayisini ibonisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Futhi kunconywa ukuba ungayisebenzisi uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama- 37 degrees. Futhi esibhedlela zama ukunamathela kule mithetho. Kodwa kunezibuyekezo eziningi odokotela neziguli ezifakazela ukuthi ngisho nokuphuza okushisa kuma- nebulizer angu-38 kunokwenzeka futhi kuyasebenza ngempela. Kungani kungabikho emiphumeleni enzima njengenqubo yesimo se-steam?

Idivaysi ecutshungulwayo ayifaki isiphuzo esishisayo ngakho-ke ayiholeli ekushiseni. Kwezinye izimo, kungasiza ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa futhi yilowo kuphela u-salvage ezimweni ezimbi, isibonelo, ngokuhlaselwa kwe-asthmatic. Kodwa uma idivayisi izosetshenziselwa ukwelapha ingane, kungcono ukuthola ukuthi kudokotela noma ngabe kungenzeka yini ukufaka inhalation ekushiseni kwe-nebulizer.

Imithetho yohlelo lokusebenza

I-nebulizer ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe uma yenza inqubo. Uma ngabe ithuluzi lisetshenzisiwe ngendlela engalungile, lingalimaza isiguli kuphela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi imithetho kulabo abanesithakazelo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufaka inhalation ekushiseni kwe-nebulizer. Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo lokhu kuvunyelwe?

- ukuphuza ukuphuza umzimba akunakwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla;

- kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokulinganisa kwemikhiqizo yokwelapha;

- Ngenkathi yenqubo, udinga ukuphefumula kahle nangokuthula, mhlawumbe ngokujulile, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yinoma yini;

- ungasebenzisi idivaysi nge- nasal ukuphuza nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo;

- ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo kumele kuxoxwe nodokotela.

Kungenzeka yini ukwenza inhalation nge-nebulizer ekushiseni kwama-38 degrees nangaphezulu? Odokotela abancoma ukuthi benze lokhu, kodwa kwezinye izimo, le nqubo iyasiza ekunciphiseni isimo sesiguli, isibonelo, nge-bronchospasm noma inhlanhla yamanga. I-contraindication yokuziphatha kwayo ingasebenzisa kuphela idivaysi ephikisayo umoya ovuthayo.

Amalungiselelo asetshenziswa ku-nebulizer

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kahle izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha kanye nesilinganiso sabo esiqondile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema imiphumela engathandeki. Ngokuvame ukuhlala ekhaya, ngisho nasezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa, izinto ezinjalo zisetshenziswa:

- izixazululo ze-alkaline ne-saline, isibonelo samanzi anosawoti noma amaminerali;

- ama-sage we-sage noma ama-chamomile, kanye nemithi ekhethekile esekelwe izitshalo zokwelapha, isibonelo i- tincture ye-calendula noma i-propolis;

- ama-antibacterial agents: "Fluimucil", "Chlorophyllipt", "Furacilin" nabanye;

- izimali zokukhwehlela: i-Berodual, i-Ambroxol, iLazolvan nabanye.

Ungasebenzisi izixazululo ze-oily, amalungiselelo aqinile, afana ne- "Eufilin", nama-hormone for inhalation. Ukuze uhlaziye izidakamizwa, u-saline kuphela usetshenziswa.

Inhalation yi-nebulizer ekushiseni komntwana

Ukukhetha izindlela zokwelapha iziguli ezincane kunzima kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe lapho ingane inomkhuhlane. Isenzo esinganaki singalimaza impilo yengane kalula. Ukushisa kwabantwana kuphakama ngokushesha futhi kunzima kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Futhi ukushisa okuvamile kungenziwa kusihlwa kube i-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia. Ngakho-ke, abazali abanesithakazelo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufaka inhalation ekushiseni kwe-nebulizer kumntwana kufanele babuzwe ngalokhu kusuka kudokotela olaphayo. Le divayisi iphumelela kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikwazi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokunciphisa isimo somntwana, kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe kahle.