Umdlavuza we-prostate: wonke umuntu kufanele azi lokhu

I-prostate yinhlangano yesimiso sokuzala esilisa eshiqiza ingxenye ye-fluid seminal futhi iyingxenye esenzweni sokujula. Umdlavuza we-prostate uyisisu esibi esakhiwe ezicubu ze-prostate. Lesi yisifo esivamile, okuyinto evame ukuthinta amadoda asebekhulile kuneminyaka engama-50.

Izimbangela kanye nezingozi zokudlavuza umdlavuza we-prostate

Izimbangela eziqondile zomdlavuza we-prostate aziwa ukuthi zikhona. Kodwa-ke, kusungulwe ukuthi lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nesilinganiso se-sex hormone - testosterone. Njengoba ephakeme, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza. Izici zengozi nazo zihlanganisa:

• Isikhathi esiphezulu se-Hereditary (umdlavuza wesibeletho osondelene nabo)
• Ubudala obudala
• I-prostate adenoma
• Ukungondleki (ukudla ngokweqile kwamafutha kanye nokudla okungenele kwefayibha)
• Umthelela we-cadmium (umsebenzi emkhakheni wokunyathelisa, ukukhiqizwa kwenjoloba, ukwelusa)

Izici zenkambo yesifo

Umdlavuza we-prostate ubonakala ngentuthuko encane. Njengoba ukubonakala kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza kuze kube esigabeni sokugcina somdlavuza kungathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zesifo cishe akubonakali. Kule nkinga, i-tumor ingakwazi ukuhlehlisa umzimba futhi iqale ukusabalalisa kwezinye izitho (ngokuvamile kuvame ukungena emlonyeni wesibindi, isibindi, izigulane zesikhumba, amaphaphu namathambo). Lena ingozi enkulu yomdlavuza wesi-prostate.

Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso Ze-Cancer Prostate

Ezimweni eziningi, umdlavuza wesifo sofuba osesimweni sokuqala unzima. Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukubonakala ngokunyuka kobukhulu besisu nokusabalalisa. Kulezi zigaba, umdlavuza ungabangela izimpawu ezinjalo:

• Kunzima ngokuchama
• I-incontinence yomchamo
• Isifiso esingazelelwe sokuchama
• Ukwandisa ukuchama
• Igazi emcimbini noma emzimbeni
• Ubuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar
• Ubuhlungu ku-perineum
• Imfundo yezinso zezinso
• Ububuthakathaka obuvamile
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-prostate zifana nezici eziningi ekuboniseni ezinye izifo eziningi zesistimu ye-genitourinary, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kungatholakala kuphela udokotela ngemva kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Indlela yokuqaphela umdlavuza we-prostate?

Umdlavuza we-prostate kunzima ukuwubona owodwa ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi bonke abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 bahlolwe njalo - ukuhlolwa kwesicathulo. Lena yindlela eqinisekisayo yokubona umdlavuza ekuhlungeni bese uqala ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-prostate

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha umdlavuza we-prostate zihlanganisa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kanye nokwelapha imishanguzo. Indlela noma inhlanganisela yezokwelapha ikhethwe udokotela weziguli ngasinye, kuye ngesiteji sesifo kanye nobudala nesimo sesiguli.

Indlela yokuhlinza yokwelashwa isetshenziselwa kulawo maxuku lapho isisu singasakazeki kwezinye izicubu nezitho. Kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa ezimweni eziningi kuholela ekutholeni ngokuphelele isiguli.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zomdlavuza wesi-prostate ukuthatha ama-hormone ehlisa izinga le-testosterone. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba unciphise ukukhula kwe-tumor nama-metastases. Nakuba ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa futhi akunikezi ukwelashwa okuphelele, kodwa kusiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sesiguli futhi kunciphise izimpawu zesifo.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, okuqukethe i-radiation irradiation ye-tumor, futhi akuqinisekisi ukululama okuphelele, kodwa kuvumela ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu futhi kunciphise amathuba okuthola imetastasis.

Ukuchazwa kwesifo somdlavuza we-prostate kuncike kakhulu esiteshini lapho lesi sifo sitholakale khona nasesimeni sesiguli. Eminyakeni yamuva, izinto eziningi ezitholakale zenziwe emkhakheni wokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwalesi sifo, okwakwandisa kakhulu ukwelashwa kwemithi ehlukahlukene yesifo somdlavuza we-prostate.