Kunokuphatha i-semolina ezinhlanzi ezincane? Indlela yokuphatha izinhlanzi ezivela emango ekhaya?

Ngokuqinisekile wonke ama-aquarist abhekene nokuphila kwakhe ngesifo esinjalo esingathandeki njenge-ichthyothyroidism, noma njengoba bekubiza ngemigomo yobuchwepheshe - i-manga ejwayelekile. Lena inkinga enkulu kakhulu, njengoba ukusakazeka okusheshayo ngokushesha futhi kuthinta lonke i-aquarium nabakhileyo bayo, ngakho-ke, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha uma uqaphela izimpawu zokuqala. Labo asebekhulile bebambelela ekulondolozeni izinhlanzi ze-aquarium, sebevele bazijwayele futhi bazi ukuthi bangaphatha kanjani izinhlanzi ezivela kumama. Kodwa kwabaqalayo lokhu kungaba inkinga enkulu ngempela. Ake sixoxe ngokubambisana, ukuthi ukuqala kuphi, ukuze ususe ngokushesha izimpawu zokukhathazeka futhi ungalimazi isimo sezinto ezinesibindi esivela endaweni esivinjelwe.

Iyini "manga"

Ukuze unqume lesi sifo esiyingozi, kufanele uqale ngokucophelela uhlole i-aquarium yakho kanye nesakhamuzi ngasinye. Kufanele uqaphele ukubonakala emzimbeni wezinhlanzi ezincane ezinamaphimpi angu-1 mm ngobukhulu. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zonke izinhlanzi zigebha, njengokungathi zifafazwe nge-semolina. Futhi ungakwazi ukuletha emanzini wakho nge-primer noma ukuhlobisa okusha, kanye ne-algae noma ifolishi, ngakho-ke indlela yokuphatha izinhlanzi ezivela kumama umbuzo ophuthumayo kakhulu, impendulo kuwo wonke umuntu owenza aquarium okufanele azi.

I-Pathogen yesifo

Ukuze ukwelashwa uphumelele, udinga ukuqonda kahle ukuthi yini eyabangela lesi sifo. Kulokhu, kungenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-equinox infusoria, isilwane esilula, okungaholela ekubhujisweni okuphelele kwe-aquarium yakho. Yona manga ukuthi abaqalayo ama-aquarists ngezinye izikhathi abiza amachashazi, ama-specks, ama-bubbles-lena yindawo yokuxosha ama-parasites, ama-pustules, okuvela kuwo abakhohlisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphazamisa izinhlanzi emzimbeni, zizoholela ngokushesha ekuphelelweni nasekufeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani izinhlanzi ezivela kumama ngaphambi kokuqala i-aquarium.

Umjikelezo wokuphila we-infusoria

Ake sithathe isikhathi esincane kulokho okwenzekayo uma izidumbu zifika emanzini wakho. Eqinisweni, kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu, ngakho awukwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke. Kungaba yi-infusoria eyodwa kuphela, kodwa, uma ingena emzimbeni wezinhlanzi, ngokoqobo emavikini amabili iba yedwa, ilungele ukukhiqiza. Kulolukhuni lapho kutholakala isigundane sokuqala. Ngemva kokuphuma kulo, i-infusoria inamathele phansi bese iphindaphinda ngokuhlukanisa izinkulungwane zezimpungushe, ngayinye yazo ezoqhubeka nendlela yokuthuthukiswa enqunywe yimvelo. Manje ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuzoqala ukuqhubeka cishe yonke ihora, okusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuhambisa iseluleko esiwusizo sendlela yokuphatha izinhlanzi ezivela kuma-manga. Kungani sinezici eziningi kulokhu? Ngoba ukususa i-infusoria, sidinga ukwenza umjikelezo wayo wokuphila ungenakulinganiswa.

Ukushintsha imvelo

Uthando lwama-infusorian luni? Lokhu ngokuyinhloko amanzi namanzi aphelile. Nokho, ukufudumala, umjikelezo wokuphila wayo ngokushesha. Okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokucabangela ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani imango ezinhlanzi, ungamane ukwandise izinga lokushisa emanzini ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, izimpungushe zizophuma masinyane zife, futhi okwesibili, izimo ezinjalo zivuselela isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba. Okusho ukuthi, inhlanzi ngokwalo izokulwa nokuphila okulula. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukuthembela kuphela kule ndlela, ngoba ingasiza kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ngokugcwele ukuthi i-aquarium ikhululiwe kubahlaseli, kuyadingeka ukwengeza emanzini umthamo womuthi okhethekile wezokwelapha, esizoxoxa ngazo emva kwesikhathi esincane.

Ukutheleleka kwesibili

Mayelana nabo, i-aquarist ye-novice ayidabuli ngokuvamile, kodwa umculi uyazi kahle ukuthi ukuhlasela kwe-infusoria ehlangene kubhekene nakho. Lezi yizifo eziyisibili ezihamba njalo. Lokhu, ukugxila endleleni yokwelapha ama-manga ezinhlanzi, ungase ungaboni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ze-fungal noma ibhaktheriya. Ngakho-ke, emva kokwelapha okubalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-blue evamile, noma njengoba kuthiwa yi-Methylene blue. Ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo ngu-10 g ngetitha ngalinye. Futhi kakade lesi sixazululo sisungulwa ku-aquarium 3 ml ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Futhi ekulawuleni isikhunta kanye ne-ectoparasites sebenzisa ukulungiswa okukhethekile kweSar mark mark. Kulesi simo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlanganisa i-Sera Costapur ne-Sera Costapur.

Usawoti wetafula yikhambi lokuqala le-ichthyophthyrosis

Khumbula, ngisho nasezincwadini zokufunda nge-biology eklasini lesihlanu kwaba nesipiliyoni esibhalwe phansi. Amaconsi amabili amanzi ane-isthmus encane phakathi kwawo, enye ibekwa i-amoeba futhi yenezela usawoti. U-Amoeba wathuthela ngokushesha lapho amanzi ahlanzekile khona. Okusho ukuthi, usawoti uyingozi kuma-microorganisms. Ngakho-ke, sifuna ukukutshela indlela yokuphatha izinhlanzi ezivela e-semolina nge-semolina. Eqinisweni, indlela inhle, eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule yayihola, akukho okunye okungekho. Le nqubo ilula, amalitha angu-10 amanzi anikezwe isipuni esisodwa sikasawoti. Esikhathini esinjalo, izinhlanzi kufanele ziphile kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya ezinhlanu. Kukhona amasu lapho wenza ikhambi eligxile kakhulu, isipuni esingu-1 ngelitha ngalinye. Ibeka le nhlanzi ngamaminithi angu-3-5, bese ikhululwa ibe yindawo yokuhlukanisa indawo, lapho ukusawoti kasawoti kuvamile. I-aquarium esemqoka ngalesi sikhathi ihlanzwa futhi ixiliswe nge-disinfected, okungukuthi, iqala kabusha ngokuphelele.

"I-Bicillin-5" - i-antibiotic yokulawulwa kwezifo

I-antibiotic yabantu evamile yeqembu le-penicillium. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna izinketho zokuphatha izinhlanzi ezivela emangeni ekhaya, lo mgomo uzoqinisekiswa ukuthi uyincomo ewusizo. Isilinganiso lapho uhlwanyela inhlanzi esitsheni esisodwa - amayunithi angu-500 000, okungukuthi, ingxenye yesithathu ibhodlela lama-10 amalitha amanzi. Faka isisombululo esinjalo abasidinga nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-30 ngezinsuku ezingu-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isabelo esifanayo sisungulwa ku-aquarium evamile, kuphela ngamalitha angu-100 amanzi. Le nqubo iphindwe izinsuku ezingu-6. Kodwa-ke, ngifuna ukuphawula ukuthi lo muthi usiza ukulwa kuphela nesifo sokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili, hhayi nge-manga ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke ungalindeli ukuthi ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukwelapha izilwane ezifuywayo.

Isigaba semithi yokwelapha

Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphendula indlela yokuphatha izinhlanzi ezivela emango ekhaya. Iphuzu liwukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina njalo, futhi uma ukwelashwa kungenzi umphumela ocacile, khona-ke ukushintsha ikhadi, okungukuthi, ukuya ezikhethekile ukuthi kungathengwa ezitolo zezilwane. Yenza indawo yokufaka amanzi futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngendlela entsha. Ngokujwayelekile umthamo ophelele we-Sera Costapur ugcwele, uphindwa nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukungeza i-Sera moncopur ngesilinganiso sehafu, kodwa nsuku zonke (umthamo uboniswa ku-liner kusuka kumkhiqizi). Njengoba akulona usuku olulodwa oludinga ukwelapha ama-manga avela kunhlanzi ye-aquarium, yiba nesineke.

Uma kungekho mphumela

Okokuqala, yenza ushintsho lwamanzi futhi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukwengeza izidakamizwa ezahlukene ohlelweni oluvaliwe olufanayo, okuwukubhujiswa okuphelele kokuphila kuwo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufeza izinguquko ezinhle kuze kube manje, zama uhlelo olulandelayo. Lokhu yi-Sera Costapur ngokulinganisa okuphelele, futhi ukulungiselela i-nitrofuran kuyongezwa kuyo. Le furazolidone evamile. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-microorganisms, amabhaktheriya kanye ne-protozoa ziyazwela. Umthamo wayo kufanele uqashwe ngokucophelela, hhayi ngaphezu kweyodwa ithebulethi ngamalitha angu-15 amanzi. Lena ikhambi elinamandla kakhulu, kodwa libhubhisa ngokuphelele yonke i-microflora. Cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu amanzi azoba umthunzi ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa njengoba kubalulekile ukuphatha inhlanzi ye-aquarium kumama, ngeke kudlule ngokwayo, kuzodingeka uhlupheke. Manje izinsuku ezimbalwa ungakwazi kuphela ukugcina isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma bekukhona ukuthuthukiswa, khona-ke ungathula phansi. Nokho, ezimweni ezingavamile kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile.

Okokugcina, lapho kungekho lutho olusiza

Uma lesi sifo siqhubeka sithuthuka, ngalesi sikhathi izinhlanzi zivame ukugoba phansi bese ziyeka ukunaka ngemuva. Umzimba ngokuvamile awusenayo indawo yokuhlala. Ngokuqinisekile kunesilingo sokuyeka ukuhlupheka kwabo, ukuhlangana ngamanzi endlini yangasese bese ukhohlwa mayelana ne-aquarium. Kodwa ake sicabange ngalokho okunye okungenziwa, kunokwelapha inhlanzi ye-aquarium kusuka kumama ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ihlala ithusi kuphela. Thenga izinto ezivame kakhulu ezenziwe ngethusi "Ezifakiwe". Lena enye yemithi eshibhile futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka amanzi esikhundleni se-aquarium. I-Copper iyingozi kuma-invertebrates, algae, i-microflora ewusizo. Ukudlula ngokweqile lesi sidakamizwa silula, qapha ngokucophelela inani olifaka kulo i-aquarium, kungenjalo lonakalise inhlanzi. Uma wenza konke ngokufanele, maduzane uzobona ukuthi lesi sifo sihlala kanjani, futhi izinhlanzi zizoqala ukululama. Kuzodingeka sikhulule izimbongolo ezintsha, izitshalo zezitshalo, kanye nekhoneni lakho elisha liqinisekisiwe impilo entsha.

Indlela yokuphatha izinhlanzi nge-manki furatsilinom

I-powder ephuzi eyancibilika kalula emanzini. Ukusebenza kwalo akuzange kuboniswe, kodwa kukhona umbono wokuthi isixazululo singasiza ekwelapheni manga. Ngalesi sizathu, ikhambi lokusebenza lilungiswa ngesilinganiso esingu-0.2 g ngamalitha angu-100 amanzi. Ukwelashwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-14-16, nsuku zonke umthamo omusha wezidakamizwa ungeziwe, izihlungi zingasebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngemva kwalokho, amanzi ashintshwe ngokuphelele. Uma utshala izinhlanzi endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium, faka u-3 mg ilitha lamanzi.

"Antipar" - ephumelela kunazo zonke izidakamizwa ezikhona

Isidakamizwa samanje sisusa zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa. Sizokutshela indlela yokuphatha izinhlanzi ezivela kuma-"Antiparas". Leli yithuluzi jikelele elizokusiza ukuqeda izifo ze-bacterium, izifo ezikhungathekile nezifungile. Ekulungiseleleni "i-malachite eluhlaza" kanye ne-formalin. Uma une-aquarium, udinga ukuthi ube nalesi sidakamizwa esiseduze, ukuthi yedwa izogwema izinkinga eziningi. Yenze i-1 ml ngamalitha angu-50 amanzi ku-aquarium evamile. Ngosuku, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni samanzi angu-30 bese wenza esinye isabelo. Kulesi simo, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuxilongwa kwesisombululo, ngaphandle kwalokho umuthi uzonakalise wonke umuntu we-aquarium yakho. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-3-6. Ungaphinda inkambo yokwelashwa ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Kukhona "kodwa" kulolu hlelo lwezokwelapha. Inhlanzi kanye nezinye izinhlanzi azibekezelelisi i-formalin, njengabacwaningi bonke abangenalutho. Lokhu kungukuthi, uma ezinsukwini ezingu-5 ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ziqala ukubuyiswa, kanti enye ingxenye izofa - kuzokwenzeka ngokuqondile ngoba kubo isithako esisebenzayo sasinhlekelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzosusa ngokuphelele i-aquarium ye-infusoria futhi ugcine ezinye izakhamuzi zakhona. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kufanele ubeka engozini engxenyeni yezinhlanzi.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuhlaziya konke okuhlangenwe nakho, okubekiwe kumaforamu akhethekile, ungafinyelela eziphethweni ezilandelayo. Kungenzeka ukuletha i-infusorium ku-aquarium nganoma yini, ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlala ngokukhululekile emanzini okupompi, ingahlala nje e-aquarium yakho futhi ulinde izimo ezifanele. Uma i-aquarium ihlanzekile, inhlanzi inempilo enomkhuhlane oqinile - okulula akukhanyisi. Ngakho-ke, umgomo wakho ukugcina isimo esinjalo nje. Faka noma iyiphi inhlanzi entsha ngokuhlukanisa. Uma, ngemuva kokucindezeleka, akagulanga zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-4, ungamfakisela endaweni ejwayelekile ye-aquarium. E-aquarium, ugijime kuphela ukondla kwezimpawu eziqinisekisiwe, futhi ngenani lezinhlanzi ezizolidla kungakapheli umzuzu owodwa. Imithetho enjalo elula izokuvumela ukuvikela i-aquarium yakho ekuthuthukiseni kwe-cysts infusoria, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izonikeza ithuba lokubonga ubuhle bayo iminyaka eminingi.