Kuyini amaqhawe? Timphawu nezinhlobonhlobo

Igama elithi "amaqhawe" iza kithi kusukela endulo. Nale igama lesiGreki elisho ukuthi "ukulandisa." Kuyini amaqhawe? Igama inezincazelo eziningi. Sizogxila ezimbili kuphela. Izincwadi eziningi wadala phakathi namakhulu eminyaka esivela ezizweni ezahlukene, singasho sithi omunye ekhona ezintathu izinhlobo Temibhalo: tinkondlo, umdlalo yeqhawe. Esikhathini umlandzi lokugcina isiphi isenzo noma umcimbi sekwedlule isikhathi, uchaza izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlamvu, inikeza isithombe kwemfundzi ngalokuphelele nokuphila emphakathini wabantu.

Main izinhlobo amaqhawe :

• inoveli;
• amaqhawe;
• inkondlo;
• indaba;
• indaba;
• inkondlo;
• indzaba;
• amaqhawe;
• inganekwane;
• ingoma zomlando.

Epic njengoba emkhatsini wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo

Eyesibili incazelo yegama elithi okukhulunywa - ekhethekile uhlobo izincwadi - the "nobuqhawe." Namuhla, ososayensi bazi kahle ukuthi onjalo i yeqhawe. Kodwa inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi futhi lapho okwaqala ngayo, namanje bengayeki. Abagxeki abaningi etemibhalo bakholelwa ukuthi oludumile - uhlobo ezingase wayedabuka izitshalo ezifana Chinese nesiHebheru. Abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi akunakwenzeka.

Esikwaziyo ukuthi uhlobo endala (noma izinhlobo), eyasungulwa okhokho bethu. NgeNkathi Ephakathi lezi endzabeni, tingoma, tinkondlo, epics ezihlatshelelwa zulazulani abaculi futhi ukuxoxa abajikelezayo. Kusukela yaqala epics njalo sung by violin noma ihabhu umculo. Bonke watshela ukuze izilaleli azange abe yini isizathu sokungabaza ubuqiniso zezenzakalo ezichazwe. Kuyinto indaba efanayo, kuphela kancane wanezelwa amaqiniso kumnandi noma ongaqondakali.

Epics zomhlaba

Njalo yeqhawe kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso eliyingqayizivele amagugu zwe yalotshwa ngalo. Kusukela konke lokhu uhlobo eyaziwa, okungcono walondoloza izikhumbuzo izincwadi French. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yeqhawe French - kuba eshiwo ngenhla, "Ingoma Roland", okuyinto, ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, lebhaliwe bezungeza ngekhulu le-12. Ezincwadini German futhi ungathola izibonelo uhlobo enixoxa ngalo. amaqhawe eJalimane edume kakhulu - "INgoma Nibelungs." Iveza izenzakalo ezingaqondakali ezenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo ukuthuthelwa elikhulu lezizwe. ENgilandi, nendumezulu enkulu kubhekwa "Beowulf." Kuyo sikhuluma knight elinesibindi ababevivinya silo eyasongela umbuso. amaqhawe yakhe ende kakhulu - "Manas" - lingelalabo Kyrgyz. Ngobukhulu kuba kabili "Mahabharata" nendumezulu Tibetan ka Geser.

Uyini oludumile abantu Russian?

Ngo-Russian temdzabu amaqhawe, esikhuluma ngokubutha okuyokwenzeka nezigigaba heroes, ngokuthi yeqhawe. I epics ngokuvamile namaqhawe, wanika amandla omkhulu namakhono bokusungula umxhwele. I epics edume kunazo kokulandisa nezigigaba eziningi heroes ezintathu adumile: Ili Muromtsa, Aleshi Popovicha futhi Dobrynya Nikitich.

isiphetho

Kuyini amaqhawe, kodwa impande yalezi zincwadi, ukubaluleka lapho njalo ngonyaka kuphela okwandisa? Lena ifa obalulekile kwesokunxele okhokho bethu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi zonke izizwe self-ukuhlonipha kufanele abe amaqhawe ayo, iqhawe ozimisele nokumfela ekulweni ezweni lenkaba yawo.