Russian Folk songs umlando: ukuvela namaqhawe nokuzimisela

iculo zomlando avele ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho futhi epics. It okwenzeka ekhulwini XIV. Bona babengafani epics ukuthi bahlabelela mayelana ezinye izenzakalo ezithile ezenzeka emlandweni waleli zwe. Zinikeza amaqiniso okuthembekile. Futhi epics yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi u generalized imikhiqizo ephambene, adlulise ulwazi mayelana izikhathi kudala. Akekho ingoma zomlando awuzange waphawula iyiphi izakhi kumnandi isici nezinganekwane. Kunalokho, okuqukethwe okwangempela ezahlukene, ngisho nalapho akusiyo ozwakalayo senza a fait accompli.

Izihloko iculo zomlando

Imicimbi ayethunjwe ziphile zize izingoma samanje zomlando ukuthi yaba nezikhathi eziningi - kusukela c Endulo, ngisho ngesikhathi izwe khulula ejokeni Tatar-Mongol, futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. The main izihloko imisebenzi esekhona - ngxabano abantu Russian ehlasela zidlamlilo, Ermak, Stenka Razin, Petr Veliky, Poltava ukunqoba ngobuqhawe Suvorov amasosha, impi Russian-isiFulentshi, ukukhululwa kuka-Southern lwamaSlav ejokeni Turkey, u-Ivan, isifo usekela, Bulavin kuvukela, ukuzivikela Sevastopol nokunye. d. amaqhawe iculo zomlando babe ngabantu abadumile futhi ezidume. Amagama abo zaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu. Futhi manje cishe wonke umuntu obuhlukahlukene degrees ukuwazi emlandweni. Ukuze simazi emisebenzini yabo, izingane ziqala ngisho esikoleni.

Imijikelezo Esekela izingoma, izici zabo

Zomlando Izingoma libhekene ulimi kufinyeleleke, ukushaya emhloleni, nensada amaqiniso futhi wadluliswa ngendlela enembile izenzakalo lapho indaba kusekelwe. Yiziphi emangalisayo? They are gcwele of izwe, ukuhlonipha zomlando wezwe, bedumisa izenzo nobuqhawe amasosha Russian futhi labo abalwela inkululeko kuleli ukulingana emphakathini. Njengoba for nencazelo kwabantu nabantu abakhulu izenzo esidlule le misebenzi, akusiyo kuphela embellishes, kodwa ngokuvamile elungisa amaqiniso atholakala emithonjeni ezisemthethweni, labo nezikhathi. Ngokuvamile kunezindatshana imijikelezo ingoma esekelwe ngentuthuko lokubalulekile izigameko, ogxilile ezingqondweni zabantu. Zingase zibandakanya inombolo kwemisebenzi. Folk Russian ingoma zomlando njalo kwenza indaba ibhaleke elinamandla izethameli, lets sibheke ezinye amaqiniso ezazingaziwa. Lilele ehlukile yayo. Abanye abantu izwele awukwazi ukubamba izinyembezi lapho ukulalela elihle, ohlolayo Folk songs. Uphatha esidlule, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, singasho ukuthi umuntu enza uhambo.

Ngingalutholaphi ufunde mayelana iculo zomlando?

Nokho, ngeshwa, omdala iculo zomlando akazange ize ifinyelele kithi. Iqiniso ukuthi imisebenzi enjalo ngokuvamile kuyenziwa eside ngaphambi ukubonakala Old isimo isiRashiya, ngezinye izikhathi ucacisile mlando WaseByzantium. A zomlando Folk amaculo athandwayo e-Novgorod futhi Kievan Rus, manje eyaziwa nathi indlela efingqiwe yokubhala igama kakhulu. Betholakala khona kusukela uyasinda ebhaliwe imithombo.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso iculo, abantu art namuhla

Kukhona okuncane ezishintshwe izindaba umbhalo nezingoma, kukhona iziqephu ukuthi, eqinisweni, kukhona amarekhodi temlomo izinkondlo izinsalela. Bonke bangabangasokile Sinesithakazelo esikhulu abacwaningi. Inani lezingoma, eqoshiwe nabo XVIII-XX eminyaka abantu abeza enjalo eminingana, lapho utshela indaba izenzakalo abadumile zomlando nobuntu XI-XIV eminyaka. Kodwa kukhona umkhiqizo ayinazo ulwazi oluthile futhi amaqiniso, singagxili kuphela okuqukethwe jikelele, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi basonta inkathi ukuzivikela Russia ekuhlaselweni gqwa Polovtsy futhi Pechenegs elafika Ngo-X XIII eminyaka.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sinjani, izingoma zomlando - iyona umcebo wabantu, okumele saziswe. Ngeshwa, abanye bengazinaki, engaboni ukubaluleka kwayo. Kodwa kukhona abanye abantu abazama ukulondoloza futhi basakaza izincwadi lasendulo, futhi bakwazi sihlonishwe. Manje eziningi amaqembu abantu kokwenza iculo zomlando nokudlala izinsimbi zomculo zasendulo. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, anhlobonhlobo izilaleli ifunda okuningi okuphathelene nelizwe lethu, ngalokho kwaba esikhathini esidlule. Angithi kumnandi?

Imiphumela ijoka Tartar

Mongol-Tatar ijoka nomthelela omubi kakhulu kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kazwelonke, ngokukhethekile, amasiko alo saqala ukwehla. Ngenxa yalokho, wabhubhisa idolobha elihle, wabhubhisa yobuciko of isicelo ubuciko, izinkondlo kanye Umdwebo. Abantu abaningi babengafundile. Futhi zabhuntsha ngamazwi indalo ngobuciko, njalo savela phakathi neminyaka futhi ngaleso sikhathi e ezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, ibutho Batu hhayi zonakale ezweni Novgorod, ukuthi kwasala amaqhawe esiyingqayizivele. Ngokuqondene iculo elidala komlando North-Eastern, Central and Southern Russia, abaningi babo bashone ishabalale. Kwema okuthile ukuthi isiko enkulu esankondlo endulo, okuyinto wabeletha imisebenzi amahle. Lezi zihlanganisa, ikakhulukazi, "Tale of the Ingxenye yesakhiwo sasemandulo ayasala bezwe Russian", "Beka" nabanye abaningana. Lezi zingoma zomlando, ngasendleleni, kwaziwe abantu kuze kube manje. Basuke wafunda ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi, ngoba izikhumbuzo olukhulu isiko Russian, okuyinto okufanele akhunjulwe ngayo phakade.

Bethonywe umsebenzi ongabazi-Calico ubalula ukuthi inkolo iculo

Futhi akukho lutho babezizwe yokuthi ezinye zalezi zingoma ekhuluma nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezenzeke kuze kube ngekhulu XVI, isibonelo umsebenzi owaziwayo Glebe futhi Boris, ngesimo lapho ayeloba abacwaningi ngokuvamile babe ezinye izici sezihambi-Kalik esikoleni kamuva. Laba abantu ababengamthandi abode esinqunyiwe kanye enyuka emhlabeni. Benza, njengoba umthetho, Folk songs, eyayinekheli izindinganiso ezithile. Ngokuvamile, basuke basho inkolo. Kodwa iculo zomlando, yebo, kukhona ezithakazelisayo okungaphezu nje komsebenzi Kalik.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi eRussia Ephakathi, ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso uphawu eyisisekelo ubunye zabantu. It is, eqinisweni, kuwuphawu kuyisikhathi eside ngokumelene ukucindezelwa nesihluku Nomad infidels abahlala ogwadule. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ke sasihlotshaniswa isifiso jikelele ukuze akhulule izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe ejokeni Mongol-Tatar. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izingoma zomlando, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abe ngokuqondene noNkulunkulu. Ingabe ungamangali lokhu.

Ukulahleka imibhalo yesandla ezibalulekile

Bahlulelwe njengoba izinhlobo lasendulo kakhulu Russian Folk songs of zomlando kunalokho nzima, unikezwa nezenzakalo ezivusa amadlingozi eyayembuleka ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenxa ayehlasela Batu ashisiwe yesandla eminingi ubudala futhi esibalulekile kakhulu, njengoba abacwaningi manje bakhala ezimathonsi. Manje, abantu abasoze bazi ukuthi isebenza ezixoxwa ubhujiswe. Lezi zingoma zomlando silahleka unomphela.