Amaqiniso athembeke kakhulu ngewayini elidala kakhulu emhlabeni

Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, isintu sasisanda kuqalile ukutadisha izindawo ezinhle zomvini. Futhi kakade abantu baye baqagela ukuyisebenzisa ukuze benze isiphuzo esibaluleke kakhulu - iwayini. Ngenxa yokuthungwa kwa-archaeologists yanamuhla, ngokuthola izinto zesikhathi esidala ngezinhlayiya zewayini, singafunda kabanzi ngewayini elidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukwethula ezithombeni zasendulo. Njenganoma iyiphi insimu, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesihloko sewayini elidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kunolwazi oluningi oluphikisanayo nolunokwethenjelwa ngokuphelele. Sizokunikeza amaqiniso anembile kakhulu futhi athakazelisayo mayelana nemikhuba etholakalayo yewayini elidala kakhulu.

Ibhodlela elidala kunazo zonke lewayini emhlabeni

Lokhu kuboniswa okuphawulekayo kugcinwa kwi-Historical Museum yaseJalimane. Uthole ngo-1867 ngenkathi kuvuliwe edolobhaneni elincane laseJalimane lase Speyer. Kwabe sekutholakala ithuna elivamile lomhlonishwa waseRoma nomkakhe. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, umlando wewayini elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni waqala eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-1690 edlule! Ezingxenyeni eziyishumi nesithupha ezitholakalayo ku-sarcophagus, eyodwa kuphela igcinwe. Uma ukholwa legendeni lasendulo, khona-ke leli vinini lalifakwe ekuhambeni komuntu oshonile kuze kube sekufeni. Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje, okuqukethwe kwebhodlela akukwazanga ukulondolozwa kwifomu layo langempela. Manje kungcono uketshezi olucacile olubonakalayo ngamafutha omnqumo. Yebo, yebo, ibhotela! Ezikhathini zasendulo, inani elincane lomkhiqizo lalihlale lifakwe emabhodleleni ewayini, okuvimbela ukuphuza utshwala. Ngeshwa, lesi silinganiso silondolozwe iminyaka embalwa kuphela, kodwa hhayi amakhulu eminyaka.

Enye into engathandeki kakhulu yindlela abadala ngayo amabhodlela ewayini esikhathini esidlule. Namuhla sonke sijwayele ukuqhuma kwemigwaqo evamile, futhi ngaphambilini amabhodlela asindiwe ngosizo lwe-wax. Yingakho sikwazi ukulondoloza okuqukethwe kwebhokisi elidala kunazo zonke. Phela, i-plug ye-cork yayiyobola kuphela eminyakeni enjalo.

Olunye oluthola isiJalimane, oluthathwa ngokuthi iwayini elidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni elikhiqizwa ekupheleni kweminyaka eyinkulungwane, isiphuzo sika-1727. Umbukiso ugcinwa emnyuziyamu wedolobha laseBrmen.

Iwayini elidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni kusuka eChina

Njengamanje, akusatholakali okwedlule kunanini etholakala eChina - kungaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala! Leli iwayini lelayisi alikona nje kuphela isisindo se-cereal, kodwa namagilebhisi, uju, nezinye izithelo. Ngesikhathi sokumba kwakuthola amalitha angaphezu kwamahlanu kwalesi siphuzo esidala, okungekho mvubukuli owazama ukuzama ukuzama. Phela, ngokugcinwa isikhathi eside kangaka emkhunjini owenziwe ngethusi, kungahle kube yikhiididi futhi ifinyeleleke.

Futhi isiphuzo esisodwa, esifanele ukubizwa ngokuthi iwayini elidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, sinikezwe yiChina. Kutholakale kungekudala kakhulu - ngo-1980, ngenkathi kudutshulwa edolobheni lase-Xinyane. Ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, le vinini yenziwa ngo-1300 BC.

Iwayini elidala kunazo zonke laseSpain

Iwayini elidala - elenziwe eSpain ngo-1775 futhi libizwa ngokuthi "i-Jerez de la Fronteira" - ligcinwe emyuziyamu yaseCrimea "Massandra". Intengo yewayini elidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngo-2001 yayingaphezu kwama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 zama-dollar ngalinye. Kwakuyi-value eyanikezwa inkatho ngesikhathi se-Sotheby's auction.

Omunye ummeleli ongavamile wephuzo lamagilebhisi nguChateau D'Yquem. Ibhodlela lewayini elakhiwe ngo-1787 e- Bordeaux iwayini lathengiswa ngo-2006 ngamaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-90. Kuze kube yimanje, leli yiwayini elibizayo kakhulu elidayiswa emlandweni wezinkampani zewayini.

Iwayini lase-Iranian lasendulo

Ngesinye seziphenyo zokuvubukula enyakatho ye-Iran, kutholakala umkhumbi onobuciko obunemibala ephuzi. Ngemva kokuhlolisisa kahle izitsha ezitholiwe, kwavezwa ukuthi ukuthola okuthakazelisayo akuyona enye ngaphandle kwewayini elidala kunazo zonke ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa! Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi imboni yanamuhla ye-winemaking ivela ezintabeni zaseNtshonalanga Asia.

Ukutholwa okusha

Muva nje, ngesikhathi kuvulelwa eduze kweNqaba yaseLondon, kutholakala ibhodlela elivaliwe lewayini laseDiraira. Abavubukuli bathola igumbi elingaphansi komyalo wezempi wekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi iwayini lalingu-1679. Kukhona inguqulo eyayiphuzwa phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kusukela emagilebhisi aseMedira, bese ithunyelwa emaKoloni aseBrithani. Kungenteka ukuthi, ukuthi wayinambitha iwayini, umnikazi akazange ahlale anelisekile futhi wamisa okwesikhashana. Le nguqulo yazalwa ngenxa yebhodlela elivulekile elingaphansi kokungafundwa.

Kuthiwani ngeYurophu?

AmaNtaliyane namaGreki azama nokufakazela ukuthi abake baveza amawayini emazweni abo, futhi lezi vinini zidala kakhulu kunezo ezitholakala namuhla. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala eGrisi, yatholakala ngezinhlamvu zamagilebhisi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye futhi okungenani amagilebhisi angamakhulu amathathu angenalutho okungenani okungamakhulu ayisikhombisa ayizinkulungwane ubudala. Izinsalela zamagilebhisi zifakazela ukuthi kusuka kulo, mhlawumbe, kulezo zikhathi ezikude endaweni enyatheliswa kamuva emlandweni nasezintabeni, uHellas wenza iwayini noma okungenani ijusi. Ihlala nje ukufakazela ukuthi amathambo atholakele - lokhu kuyimfucuza yokukhiqiza ethandwa kakhulu ezweni lonke lesiphuzo.