Kuyini utshani ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni?

Nature ayilokothi iyeke kusimangaze lokhu kaninginingi. Emhlabeni kukhona okusendimeni utshani omkhulu lapho umuntu enomuzwa oyisichwe. Yini utshani likhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni? ukufunda ngakho ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Umqondo utshani

Zezitshalo ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zezitshalo:

• Izihlahla - izitshalo zinezikhathi high sesihlahla kuyiphi ukunweba amagatsha,
• ezihlabayo - akukho esiqwini. Kunalokho, kwakheka eziningana bok ngokulinganayo mncane sifanamsindvo,
• amakhambi - bona esikhundleni emgqonyeni ezithambile sifanamsindvo ukuthi bafa minyaka yonke. Umkhaya Ohlukene, kuncike ubude lonke umjikelezo wokuphila (vegetative kanye fruiting period) I-esalisekela, nobujamo futhi zisetshenziswa.

Ukungafani ngokwemvelo

Emhlabeni, likhula abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ambalwa ezihlukahlukene amakhambi: burdock, sembabazane, Aster, itiye marsh, cornflower, marjoram, clover, Hemp, lemon namafutha, ukhova futhi celandine ... akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlu zonke. Umuntu ngenkuthalo ukuzisebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke - odlayo, silungiselela ukondla imfuyo, ukulungiselela imithi, udayi, ukhiqiza, silwenza izicubu.

Nature usinike amakhambi engavamile kakhulu:

• valerian amakhemikhali ukwakheka luyehluka kuye ngokuthi indawo ukukhula;
• Revenko utshani kukhipha umsindo kakhulu afana izinyembezi lapho izinyembezi zakhe;
• izinkuni intwala (igama amakhambi ngezinye izikhathi liyazikhulumela) - kuba njalo ezimanzi kuya touch, futhi lapho likhula, ungalokothi byvet kwesomiso;
• crybaby-utshani entathakusa noma ngaphambi imvula "ukukhala" - amaqabunga aso neziqu econsa efana izinyembezi;
• duckweed - utshani amangalisayo zibe zingenaye izimpande, sifanamsindvo namaqabunga, imbali yazo kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngeso lenyama;
• wort iSt John sika, ginseng akubhekwa amakhambi ziwusizo ikakhulu, ubizwa ngokuthi "ukwelapha izifo 100."

Futhi iyini utshani eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni?

Grove emangalisayo

Ezindaweni ezishisa ezinomswakama Avame ukutholakala ihlathi amazing - imigqa ziyalingana yokukhanya-straws sifanamsindvo, ezinde ngaphezu komhlabathi amashumi amamitha, liyafana kwenkundla esiteji waseshashalazini namanje. Wall ukuma sifanamsindvo - angenalutho kanye abushelelezi, kuphela izihloko zazo ehlotshisiwe siluhlaza obukhulu amaqabunga amakhulu. Lapha ukubusa ukuthula nokukhanya dim. Hlobo luni izihlahla angavamile? Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke ukuthi kungaqali izihlahla! Lena utshani okusezingeni eliphezulu oluhlaza! I imbiza engavamile kakhulu emhlabeni. Utshani eliphakeme futhi ezikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni. Analogue zalesi sitshalo alikho.

Ukulula phakathi iziqu enkulu emide emincane, kwakunzima kimi ukukholelwa ukuthi nje bredesh ukuhlanzwa, igcwele utshani obukhulu ... isitshalo Emangalisayo ngokuthi bamboo.

Incazelo isitshalo

Zezitshalo ukwazi cishe 130 zama-bamboo. utshani esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni kungokwalabo umndeni ka utshani. Lihlala South, Southeast futhi eMpumalanga Asia, futhi kamuva walethwa kwizwekazi lase-Afrika kanye eNingizimu Melika. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka esikhathini 'uJames Cook. Izinhlobo bamboo buhluke kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Kwezinye godo mncane futhi nezimo, kuyilapho abanye, kunalokho, obukhulu, anamandla, kodwa uqine kakhulu. bamboo into encane ekhula ukuze 2.5 amamitha, kuyilapho giant is welulela kumuntu ukuphakama 40 metres. Ngokuvamile, isiqu siqukethe idolo eside 25-40 cm.

Chemical Ukwakheka lulonke lusesimweni zonke izinhlobo okufanayo: 100 g zalesi sihlahla iqukethe isilinganiso 90 g amanzi, 2 g amaprotheni, 5 g fat, wezokudla fibre - 1 g, njengoba 0.1 g carbohydrate ewusizo, 25 mg calcium, 30 mg phosphorus , 1 mg yensimbi.

Bamboo uthanda sezulu kuhlale kushisa futhi kunomswakama, okuyinto lukhula elikhulu amaqabunga elikhanyayo oluhlaza futhi amnandi. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, lapho kukhona umswakama kancane futhi okushisa aphansi, lesi sitshalo futhi basinde, kodwa iba izacile futhi yellowing Ungasetha kabusha kwamahlamvu.

izici eziphawulekayo zalesi sihlahla isimangaliso

Bamboo - umnikazi irekhodi ngezindlela eziningi:

• Kufana esheshayo zikhula isitshalo Emhlabeni. Nezinga lokukhula isesikhathini 40 cm ngosuku. Uma sihlole stem, ungabona likhula kanjani. plant ukuphakama kwalo esiphezulu safinyelela ngemuva kwezinyanga 1-1.5 ukubukeka igciwane phansi, emva kwalokhu bamboo likhipha kuphela ohlangothini ezingavamile sifanamsindvo namahlamvu. Leli khono kubamangaze babe nabanye isitshalo emhlabeni.
• Yonke labantu izimbali zawo ziwukudla ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye njalo emashumini eminyaka ambalwa. Ngemva izimbali, aboveground ingxenye esinengekayo bamboo uyafa, kodwa izimpande ziphila. Kusukela izimpande futhi awile nezimbewu enhlabathini iminyaka 5-7 uyakhula "edlelweni" entsha. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo eziqhakaza 1 isikhathi eminyakeni 100. AmaShayina bakholelwa ukuthi labo lucky ngokwanele ukuze ubone ukuthi eziqhakaza kuyoba lucky ukuqeda izinsuku zakhe.
• Bamboo - omunye izitshalo allergenic kakhulu.

isicelo

Lona inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni utshani eliphezulu izinto. Ifomu omisiwe isetshenziswa ukudala emikhombeni, amapayipi amanzi.

Bamboo abantu Oriental ukwenza ifenisha, zomculo (ikakhulukazi umtshingo). Futhi sifanamsindvo - utshani obuqinile eziyize - esetshenziselwa ukwenza izembozo, nezitsha. Kukholakala ukuthi amanzi agciniwe ezitsheni bamboo kuba ekwelapheni.

Kulo abomdabu ukwenza izikhali bakudala - imicibisholo, imicibisholo, imikhonto. Ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izikebhe kanye nemikhumbi, amabhuloho. Kusukela bamboo yokuhlukanisa sifanamsindvo amacansi aluka, obhasikidi, ukwenza amapayipi ugwayi, amakhethini ngisho oseyili. IsiShayina eliphezulu elenziwe amahlamvu bamboo.

amahlumela amasha asetshenziswa ukudla, kuhlanganise okuphuzwayo okuphekiwe, ishiye njengoba ifolishi. Ngokuvamile etshalwe njengoba uthango, liyilo isibili, elona imisebenzi zokuzivikela futhi zokuhlobisa.

Emazweni amaningi ase-Asia, imbiza ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni isetshenziswa njengoba isitshalo okwelapha. Amahlamvu aso aphathe isimungumungwana, izifo Venereal.

Nokho, lesi sitshalo kumele uqaphele, ngoba amahlumela bamboo abavamile aqukethe ushevu obulalayo - glycosides cyanogenic, 50 mg ebulale indoda. Kwakukhona ubuthi ezinzima eshiya bamboo ezifuywayo, avame ubuhlungu ihhashi.

ukubaluleka kwamasiko

Bamboo - utshani, okuyinto udumo izakhiwo eziningi imilingo. AmaShayina bakholelwa ukuthi isitshalo unika ukuphila isikhathi eside, e-India kuba - uphawu ubungane beqiniso futhi basePhilippines bakholelwa ukuthi bamboo endaweni uyokhanga injabulo endlini. Japan bakwamukela njengoba lwenhlanzeko futhi inhliziyo okungenasici, okungenabala. Nakuba kunabantu abacabanga okubi uphawu bamboo zezimbali. Lokhu, ngokusho kwabo, kubonisani indlala.

Abomdabu Afrika ohlonishwayo bamboo ngoba amandla aso nokuqinisela. Isipho engcono abasanda kushada kubhekwe imikhiqizo engasindi, isikhathi eside futhi nenhle benziwe ngoqalo - ifenisha, tableware, umhlobiso.

indawo Okwesibili

Yini ushayele utshani eliphezulu, okuyinto kule simo izitshalo bamboo giant emi ngemuva? Lena banana. Endaweni yesithathu uhlobo amabele, lapho likhula esiqhingini Indian. Ekugcineni, unendawo ehloniphekile wesine kule "utshani kwezihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni" iyona zasemazweni kwehlathi, okuyinto kalula ufihle indlovu.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi igama amakhambi ezikhula ngaphezu 4-5 amamitha bonke babo - abakhileyo emazweni elishisayo elinesimo sezulu zinomswakama.