Uimon isigodi Altai Izintaba: izithombe, incazelo

Indawo okuzokwenziwa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, kanye nezinye nemicengezi intermountain we-Altai Territory kuyinto indawo wezigodi emifula Katun futhi Cokes. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka babemboza bushelelezi ensungubezini enamandla enhlabathini evundile ungqimba.

Langa and abacebile Altai Mountains. Uimon esigodini - omunye ezikhanga kakhulu amasayithi yemvelo nge namathafa omangalisayo. izigodi okunjalo intermountain we-Altai ezintathu Caen, Kurai futhi Chui.

Uimon elisesigodini Altai: indawo

Uimon esigodini ise Central-Altai, Ust-Koksinsky wesifunda (Respublika Altay), endaweni engamamitha cishe 1,000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. 35 km noma ngaphezulu - ubude nobubanzi uyahluka 8 no-13 km.

It is kahle phakathi Terektinsky Katenskim kanye izintaba. At ekuqaleni itholakala nge. Ust-Cox (isikhungo esifundeni lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo).

Emithambekeni empumalanga izulu lihle wabheka ngokusebenzisa zonke iziqongo futhi ezinhle kakhulu main Altai izintaba - Belukha.

zokungcebeleka

Beautiful esiyingqayizivele Uimon elisesigodini Altai. Izimpendulo ngakho abantu abavakashele kulezi zindawo kuhle ngokumangalisayo, the nomdlandla kakhulu.

Valley Uimon isuswe kakhulu kusukela impucuko. Zonke Luhambo wakhe umbukwane - ku namathafa adalwe nemvelo. Luhambo Its main - Mount Belukha, ubizwa kufanele kubhekwe intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSiberia neMpumalanga Altai esifundeni. It antante 4506 amamitha. Le ntaba hhayi kuphela bazisa futhi bahlonishwe, kodwa futhi uyifunde. Omunye okumele abonwe esikhundleni emaphethelweni - a okukhulu imitha amahlanu impophoma emfuleni TEKEL.

Ngenxa remoteness kusukela impucuko athuthukile nengqalasizinda kunalokho ebuthakathaka.

Incazelo zensimu

Engxenyeni eseningizimu asesigodini kakhulu eziphakeme yokhalo Altai - Katun, iphakama ezineqhwa ukuthi ungandiza 4,000 amamitha. On ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwe-emithambekeni esigodini buyela omunye yokhalo Terektinsky. Phakathi kwalezi zintaba buthule ithwala emfuleni amanzi ayo anamandla eqinile - indlovukazi-Altai, Katun.

Uimon esigodini welula ngomfula ngezinyawo amakhilomitha 35 (cishe ubude lonke nesigodi) kusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, edolobhaneni Ust-Cox ukuba Lower Uimon.

Valley fanele kanye nosayizi ezincane Katandinskaya asemaqeleni kuyoshaya kanye Katun esigodini, kodwa ahlukaniswe ezinamahlathi sangaleso Terektinsky yokhalo kusukela afanayo main.

Kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu Uimon esigodini bewela imifula eminingi entabeni: Margao, mayelana, Uimon, multi, Cox. Bonke ukuwela umfula wamanzi ngobukhulu - Katun kabanzi uyongena iziteshi eziningi futhi usike esigodini halves ezimbili.

ezinamatshe eziphansi emifuleni kakhulu nezimanakanaka uvela entabeni, esigodini Uimon. Cox - amahle aluhlaza emfuleni, Itholakala ku West Valley. Ukuhumusha igama layo lisho ukuthi "blue (noma oluhlaza) amanzi."

Ngenxa isimo sezulu eyinqaba nokwehluka namathafa omangalisayo Uimon esigodini imele ezweni zemvelo ezicebile futhi emuhle. Katun sendalo, esisogwini insimu yalo, ukulondolozwa. Lapha e zohlobo zasendle nezinyamazane.

nokwakheka

Kudala Uimon esigodini akayena umuntu lasendulo phansi kolwandle, lokho manje zifane umugqa ezisogwini amandla kwakuqeda emithambekeni kakhulu. Zibonakala ngokucacile ngisho noma ekude zasemizaneni abaningi endaweni.

Balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-15 edlule futhi kancane kancane kwakheka Terektinsky Katun ububanzi ngenxa yomsebenzi zomhlaba akuyona eyokuqala, kodwa kwakungekho futhi esizayo Uimon isigodi siphakathi kwabo. Khona-ke kokuphakama jikelele (cishe eminyakeni million 0.7 edlule) okwaholela glaciation olunzulu. Futhi ice phansi ezigodini kakhulu futhi ukufudumala elicibilikile, kancane kancane kuphenduke entabeni elikhulu.

It kuvela ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo (engaba ngu-80 eziyinkulungwane. Noma kancane edlule), ngokusho ososayensi abaningi, Uimon elisesigodini Altai kwaba ngaphansi kwamanzi, njengoba kufakazelwa wathola lacustrine imali.

labantu

Le ndawo uhlalwe labantu multi-yobuhlanga. The main abakhileyo - Altai. Kukhona isiRashiya, Ukraine, kanye nabanye.

Uimon Valley ekuqaleni zihleliwe abakhileyo nezizwana kypchagov Todosh. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, kwaqala ugcwale Russian: ababalekela abalimi ngokweqile, ababaleki kusukela wangaphambili "kabinetskih" Kuzbass umhlaba. "Kabinetskie" izwe - izwe Altai futhi Kuznetsk izifunda okuqondene "IKhabhinethi neNkosi yakhe uCatherine II".

Ikhaya neqembu engavamile labantu esigodini - the abasiphikisayo. Lokhu Russian Old Amakholwa owabaleka izinguquko sikaPeter Omkhulu futhi Metropolitan Nikon (iminyaka engu-300 edlule) ukuze alondoloze ukholo lwawo futhi indlela Staraya Russa. Bona banemizi bendabuko maqhugwane ubudala-Russian pyatistenkah. Umuzi ngamunye has isithonjana, nezibani umlilo Uimon izingubo ezivamile.

legend

esigodini Uimon ngokubabazekayo, futhi umlando wayo ugcwele ezinganekwaneni ezahlukene ukwazi. Omunye wabo lisitshela ngesikhulu esithile dragon ekulaleni.

Kukhona inkulumo ukuthi endulo kusuka China Altai yazithandela silo okubi nelesabekayo, idla lonke futhi baphihliza endleleni. Akekho kwadingeka amandla okuhlula nesilwane, futhi-ke eziningi usizi idluliselwe abantu ngenxa yakhe.

Uma they zishaya omkhulu emfuleni Katun. Kuthe udrako wayegcwele inyama nabantu igazi yazithandela amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza ngaphambi kokulala, umfula ixubene kulawo manzi anamandla Ukuthukuthela ukufutheka ezinqwabelene eminyakeni eminingi eyadlula. Ngemva napilos silo la manzi, kube abalala phakade. Ngisho nanamuhla udrako olalayo.

Abantu njengophawu ukuthokoza kwakhe umlambo wathoma ukwakha ugu lweNyakatho Katun nemizana esikhulu njengaleso Kaytanaku.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo umzimba udrako kakhulu igcwele moss kanye ihlathi, kodwa abantu ukhumbule futhi ukuhlonipha bonke Katun emfuleni ukuze okuhle ukuthi abenzele kona.