Kuyini Win32: imiqondo eyisisekelo kanye namasu elula ukuqeda amaphutha ezenzeka

Cishe akudingeki uqale ukuchaza ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi ngokuvamile esibi isikhathi iwashi esikrinini qapha umlayezo ukuthi abanye ifayela elisebenzisekayo akuyona Win32 zisasebenza. Ake sibone ukuthi yini Win32 futhi kungani kukhona amaphutha noma isistimu yefayela izakhiwo. Njengoba le mibuzo emibili, ungathola isixazululo senkinga zokusebenza ezingezona eze-ukuhambisana le ndinganiso.

Kuyini Win32

Uma sikhuluma umqondo iyonke, ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda OSes "izakhiwo kanye izicelo kusekelwa ke ukuqala futhi ukusebenza.

Kusukela umlando wokusebenza, ukuthi ekuqaleni base 8- futhi-16-bit, kamuva kancane siguqulelwa-32-bit, futhi ekugcineni, ngo-64-bit yaziwa. Belingana kwemvelo izimiso "operatsionok" ngokwabo washintsha, futhi izinhlelo ifayela. Okuvame kakhulu, kuze kube muva nje, kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso uhlelo ifayela FAT32. Useke iwine ithandwa kangaka ukuthi onjiniyela namanje Microsoft IT-imidondoshiya musa siqambe ukuweseka kwawo izinguqulo-Windows.

By the way, umqondo lokho Win32, kuyinto ngokulinganayo kusebenza kuze kube "Isistimu" ezifana XP ne-Vista, njengoba ngisho ne ohlelweni ifayela NTFS, owathatha FAT32, zonke version efanayo uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwayo ngokuya izakhiwo zihlala 32-bhithi.

ukushintshela ku-64-bit izakhiwo iye yenziwa Njengoba sekunama-Windows 7, kodwa ukuba ukufakwa ngendlela oyiqokile, ungathola version-32-bit kwanoma iyiphi wemihlangano ezine, "Eziyisikhombisa."

Kungani kukhona amaphutha

Manje sibheke zonke umbuzo okuthakazelisayo, okuyinto "hhayi-iyona Win32 isicelo" (ngakho-bani noma ingxenye ukufakwa elisebenzisekayo). Okokuqala, isizathu kakhulu elula ungakwazi igama ifayela ngokwayo, adalwe, bathi, Linux noma Mac OS X, okuyinto Yiqiniso, zonke okusebenza izinhlelo Windows nje asikwazi waqaphela ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi "Isistimu", ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, lokhu engakwazi kuba le ngxenye futhi evulekile ke. Isikhathi esining impela Esimweni esinjalo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni uma usebenza ngemifanekiso .dmg disk uhlobo noma enye idatha ezigciniwe.

Ngakolunye amaphutha isandla singenzeka ne "umndeni» Windows izicelo. Iphendula umbuzo yini isicelo le Win32, kuyafaneleka ukuthi lolu hlelo, umtapo wezincwadi ashukumisayo noma umshayeli, okudalwe ngokusebenzisa 32-bhithi izakhiwo. Manje, mhlawumbe, kuyacaca ukuthi isicelo-64-bit noma umshayeli ohlelweni-32-bit ngeke zisebenze.

Ngaphansi ezivamile ukuvulwa amafayela elisebenzisekayo noma zomlando amaphutha. Kungase kube inkinga yokuthi ifayela lulayisheke (ikopishiwe) iphelele noma Kulokhu ukwehluleka sekube. Kulokhu, uhlelo nje kungenzeka ukukhipha isigijimi ukuguquguquka format noma uhlobo ifayela ukuthi izidingo kohlelo.

Izindlela ezilula kunazo zonke amaphutha ekuqedeni

Nokho, izindlela ukuqeda lezi zinkinga, kunezindlela eziningi. Isixazululo elula ukulanda kusuka ku-intanethi ezikhethekile ifayela Win32.reg futhi yethulwa okwalandela.

Kuyini Win32.reg? Lena ifayela ebhukwini onikela amarekhodi athile okhiye kuwo ukwenza lula inqubo kokuvula izicelo eziyinkinga.

Ngezinye izikhathi isimo kungenziwa ezihlobene ukungafani izinhlelo ifayela. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukufometha disk noma ukwahlukanisa usebenzisa, isib, FAT32 (ikakhulukazi uma ushintshela kusukela OS 64 izingcezu 32 izingcezu).

Kunezimo lapho udinga Microsoft .NET Framework buyekeza, lapho izilungiselelo udinga ukucacisa ukusekelwa inkundla ngokuphelele zonke izilimi, kuhlanganise x86. Ngokuvamile, izibonelo kungaholela impela eningi.

Uma igciwane

Icala lalibhekisela ukungasebenzi ngalendlela umthelela amagciwane amakhodi ezinonya ukuthi ibonakale sengathi izinkonzo uhlelo, obhekene kwethulwa ucingo noma 32-bit izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana rundll32, svchost, njll

Cabanga enye yezingozi ezinkulu kakhulu owaziwa. Kuyini iThrojani: Win32 (Gatak noma iyiphi inguqulo)? Yebo, evamile computer virus (iThrojani), okuyinto usebenzisa ukuvuza, uzama ukufinyelela kukhompyutha esikude yomsebenzisi ukweba ulwazi noma ethola phezu kwikhompyutha esibulalayo yokulawula izingane zabo ngokuphelele.

Kukhona impela phambi kubalulekile ukuba eliphezulu esigcwele-anti-virus noma njengoba enamandla njengendlela yokuthola ukuhlola uhlelo ngendlela isithwebuli (isib, Kaspersky Virus Ukususwa Ithuluzi, noma Rescue Disc), ngoba ngezinye izikhathi izindlela ejwayelekile ukulandelela usongo ukuvela uhlelo akunakwenzeka.

isiphetho

Lokho, okungenani kafushane, siye sacabangela umbuzo yini Win32. Yiqiniso, ulwazi sithunyelwa ngefomethi onomfutho, kodwa umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukukhuphuka ehlathini lwezinhlelo nasekuqondeni izimiso ukusetshenziswa izakhiwo "OSes" noma isistimu yefayela akudingekile. In an icala ngokwedlulele, lwanele ukuthola amaphutha inkinga bese ukhetha indlela zokuqeda yabo.