Wosizo Lokuqala kukhompyutha: siphathe igciwane "iThrojani"

Nsuku zonke senza uvakashele inqwaba amawebhusayithi, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuba uhlole i-imeyli, bedla ingevu kuyi-ICQ futhi thwebula wamamegabhayithi, uma kungekhona gigabytes, ulwazi lokulanda-amasayithi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo asizange sicabange mayelana lokuthi, kanye eyayidingeka kakhulu kithi uhlelo ucosha okuthiwa amagciwane. Ngokuvamile, inkinga "ukungcoliswa" computer nge abasebenzisi abasha, ngakho kulesi sihloko ngabo kube mnandi kakhulu futhi ewusizo. Futhi sizobe ukukhuluma namuhla mayelana igciwane computer ongenalo igciwane. "ETroyan" - uhlelo yokuphathwa akude, ukuthi uhlelo, isitheke emehlweni umsebenzisi, futhi ubulala imiyalo kumdlali.

Mhlawumbe, abaningi manje ezibuza ngalokho kungani "iThrojani" akuyona igciwane. Kulula kabi. Umgomo we -computer ezonakele iyafana eziphilayo. umehluko sayo nje siwukuphila ukuthi begazi kuthinte amangqamuzana omzimba, futhi virtual - uhlelo amafayela. Kalula nje, yingoba uyakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha futhi has imisebenzi elimazayo. Kakhulu igama elithi "igciwane". "IThrojani" engalali "amathuba" ukuze wande, zokuthelela namanye amafayela. Nokho, abantu banquma attribute iThrojani amagciwane.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ukuhlaba zingene computer "iThrojani" igciwane. Yini eyenza uhlelo lwethu lokhu inkathazo? Indlela yokubhekana naso?

Ekhuluma umbuzo wokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukuphetha yisho ukuthi kungani igciwane "iThrojani" libizwa kanjalo hhayi ngenye indlela. Igama Ihlobene ngokuseduze legend of ihhashi iThrojani, kusukela lapho ukubukeka senguquko Empini Elena Fair. Uma uyikhumbula, ihhashi omkhulu wokhuni kwakuyisipho esivela ayinangozi iThrojani isikhulu, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho amasango wavula Troy, amabutho eyinhloko Sparta, kokuba ephumile ihhashi bashaya inqaba.

Vele yonke into eyenzekayo emhlabeni khompyutha Trojans. Thina shake kubo ezicashe izinhlelo ongenangozi ngokuphelele, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho isiqalisiwe "iThrojani" ekuqaleni ukuba "hlola" kithi: ukweba amaphasiwedi, ezithumela ogaxekile, ukweba amafayela, ifomethi amadiski nokunye ..

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, khumbula ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ine igciwane "iThrojani", awukwazi njalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Bayakwazi ukwelapha leli gciwane "iThrojani" futhi uvimbele bonke ukufakwa, efika Uhlelo lokuqala bathi akunangozi neze.

Namuhla, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu neyaziwayo anti-virus software yasekhaya - Dr.Web futhi Kaspersky Anti Virus. Abanaso ume emcimbini ne "Trojans". Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba sikhumbula ukuthi "iThrojani" - kuyinto ngokuphelele uhlelo enonya, ngakho ngempela ukhona lutho aphathe. Ngokuvamile, ephelele antivirus iThrojani ezisebenzayo futhi ususe amafayela kusuka hard disk yakho.

Ngokwesilinganiso, anti-virus software olusha 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kaningi. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele njalo ahlale esizeni yonjiniyela bese ulinda izibuyekezo. Modern-anti-virus semininingwane ishintsha ngokuzenzekela lapho esebenzayo inthanethi. All that remains kuwe - okungenani kanye ngesonto ukuhlola kukhompyutha yakho "izinhloli" programs- futhi ujabulele umsebenzi wakho!