Kwesifuba ku bronchi ngesikhathi okhishwa ngamakhala. Kwesifuba ku bronchi: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Ukuzalelwa, abantu ngokushesha kuyamthinta amagciwane ehlukahlukene amagciwane. Abakwazi kuxazululwe on evundile - nezindonga lwamafinyila izitho singangena. ukubonakaliswa okunjalo umkhuhlane nezinye izifo, ezifana amakhala yisisu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, eyaziwa kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni. Uma amakhala yisisu kanye umphimbo obuhlungu ingelapheka ngisho ngaphandle uya kudokotela ne ukukhwehlela iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho. Kungaba zezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nemiphumela ehlukile ngamunye. Ingozi main amelela rales emaphashini futhi bronchi. Babekwazi ukuzwa kuphela uchwepheshe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile kudokotela uma eyayizothatha isikhathi eside, "barking" nokukhwehlela nonproductive.

Kuyini ukukhwehlela

Ngu uqobo, ukukhwehlela - okungukuthi lokusivikela ngokumelene amagciwane yomoya zokuphefumula. Ifuna ukuvikela imizimba yethu, ngakho ngazo zonke izindlela esusa bronchi kanye kuqhoqhoqho of the isikhwehlela futhi phlegm.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ukukhwehlela:

• ezomile (nonproductive, nge ukungabi khona isikhwehlela);
• ezimanzi (elikhiqizayo, nge expectorant isikhwehlela, ukukhwehlela isivele ekupheleni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane);
• spastic (okwenzekayo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya kanye imuncwe into angaphandle ezifana ezinzima ukukhwehlela libhekene ukuqhubeka nokufaka umoya);
• amagxolo (kuvamisile abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile, waphawula phakathi laryngitis futhi tracheitis);
• pertussoid (ngokuvamile kuyaphela ukuhlanza, ukukhwehlela ungase uhambisane pharyngitis oyingozi futhi ezinye izinhlobo isifo sofuba);
• Husky (kwenzeka uma ukuvuvukala yezwi);
• bitonal (ukuqalisa amathoni engezansi, bese ludlulele elingenhla);
• stokato (kokuphuma futhi ikhala ukukhwehlela kwezinye izifo ezinsaneni);
• sinkopny (ziyavela kuphakama ngenxa ukulahlekelwa lezivakashi ukwazi nge enganele ubuchopho umsoco).

Kwesifuba ku bronchi ngesikhathi umoya ebonwe ezinye izinhlobo ukukhwehlela. Umuntu engaqaliwe ubudokotela, kunzima ukunquma uhlobo oluthile ukukhwehlela, ngakho uma kubonakala kangcono uthintane onguchwepheshe.

Kuyini kwesifuba ku bronchi?

Yomoya ijwayelekile kungabi kokuthikanyezwa, futhi nokuthungatha umsindo. Uma kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi kukhona abanye uhlobo inqubo sokugembula e ipheshana zokuphefumula (emaphashini, bronchi, kuqhoqhoqho, kanye nezinye). Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile zenzeka ngenxa yisihlungu noma awe ukulimala kwazo lezi zitho, ukubukeka kwabo kungenzeka senziwa yezifo ze-non-ukuphefumula. Phakathi kwabo ibhalwe isilethikusebenza, ezinye izifo esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, anaphylaxis, kanye nokuthola nomzimba angaphandle emaphashini futhi bronchi.

Yini kwesifuba?

Kanye ezinye izinhlobo ukukhwehlela futhi kwesifuba Bamanzi, ezomile, krepitiruyuschie, amakhwela.

Crackles avele ngenxa ekuqongeleleni isikhwehlela kule bronchi. Phlegm - kungcono isikhwehlela mncane enjalo eqoqa ngenxa ukuvuvukala umgudu wokuphefumula. Air sihamba therethrough, futhi Bubbles kwakhiwa therein. Babehlale liqhume izinombolo ezinkulu, ngakho kukhona umsindo ngokuthi kwesifuba. Ngokuvamile wezwa crackles phezu ephefumula futhi okhishwa ngamakhala. Nazo ngokufanayo, futhi babe izinhlobonhlobo zabo:

• Fake - umsindo okuncane Bubbles ezincane, efana evulekile soda imisindo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kwenzekani bronchiolitis, infarction yamaphaphu, bronchopneumonia.
• Okulingene ogobhozayo rale - umsindo efana gurgling amanzi ngenkathi beshaya ngokusebenzisa straw. Izifo nge lolu hlobo ndonda: hypersecretion ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, cystic yamaphaphu, cystic yamaphaphu.
• umsindo Krupnopuzyrchaty - bekuzwa ngisho ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile wezokwelapha. Lokhu umsindo ikusimo eziseqophelweni wamaphaphu edema, futhi emnene ukukhwehlela reflex.

imisindo Dry kuthiwa "kuyachwaza" futhi "amakhwela". kwesifuba anjalo esikhathini bronchi ngesikhathi ukuphelelwa isikhathi avele ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive ku isizinda ukusabela nomzimba. Lapho ekunciphiseni mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi bronchial ukuze inqubo isifo (ngokuvamile somoya bronchial) ubonakala ikhwelo ngesikhathi ukuphefumula. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa bronchoconstriction engalingani, ngaleyo ndlela emoyeni is phansi kwanda nokuncipha kuphindwe. -Buzz futhi kubonakala ngenxa ukuncipha okukhulu emoyeni ehamba bronchi, kodwa namanje wayeka jumper lwamafinyila. Nakuba ukuhlangana nabo, ukugeleza komoya kuyahlukahluka, futhi ibonisa umsindo isici.

Kwesifuba: izimbangela

Ukuze ubone ukuthi izimbangela ukubukeka kwesifuba, kubalulekile ukwazi ubuntu babo. Ziyakwazi ezimbili zama:

• wamaphaphu;
• extrapulmonary.

Kokuqala liyazikhulumela: kwesifuba olunje ngenxa okuvela izinqubo sokugembula ohlelweni bronchopulmonary. Uhlobo umsindo wesibili waphawula njengoba uphawu ohambisana izifo ezihlukahlukene akuhlobene umgudu wokuphefumula. Isibonelo esimangalisayo uphawu ezifana ukwehluleka inhliziyo, okuyinto kulandele rales ezomile.

Kwesifuba umgudu wokuphefumula zingase zibe Indlela izifo eziningi, ngakho kudingeka uqaphe lapho zihlukaniswa. Izimbangela kwesifuba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula (rales ukwelashwa incike isinqumo olunembile lwayo):

• imisindo Dry zenzeka ngenxa eddies sesiyaluyalu ukusakaza emoyeni okuyinto oshintshwa ze- bronchi;
• imisindo manzi zenzeka ngenxa Ekhala of Bubbles ukuthi zenzeka ngenxa emoyeni uxhumano kanye isikhwehlela.

Yini izifo kungenziwa ephelezelwa kwesifuba ku bronchi?

Izifo ephelezelwa kwesifuba, ngokuvamile ezihlobene izinqubo sokugembula wesistimu bronchopulmonary, kodwa kukhona nezinye imvelo. Kukhona izifo ngomsindo ezimanzi abahlukene, bese kuba khona labo ukuthi kwenzeke kuphela ezomile.

Rales zikhona izifo ezifana:

• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• somoya;
• wamaphaphu edema;
• neoplasms abulalayo, ezithinta indawo ehlukile;
• bronchiectasis;
• ukukhubazeka inhliziyo;
• ukwehluleka oyingozi kwezinso isesimweni;
• i-pneumonia,
• ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu ;
• isimo lapho lingafunyanwa isifo xhumelela (GVHD);
• SARS;
• Umkhuhlane;
• isifo aseRoma ' ;
• isifo sofuba yamaphaphu;
• tabardillo;
• embolism yamaphaphu.

Imoto yayisikhahlameza bronchial expiratory ngokuvamile lizwakale ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya bronchial. Lesi sifo awahlobene izifo umgudu wokuphefumula, umsindo ezifana izawulalelwa buthule mhlawumbe futhi ngesikhathi ugqozi.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kwesifuba ezomile futhi izici ezithile izifo ezithize. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko:

• ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini futhi bronchiolitis;
• i-pneumonia,
• somoya;
• isimila ku bronchi;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• kwezinye izimo umdlavuza wamaphaphu;
• cystic yamaphaphu;
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• laryngitis;
• nomzimba angaphandle kuleli bronchi;
• ne-emphysema.

Ukuxilongwa isifo esekelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene kwesifuba

Siyabona ukuthi eziningi izifo singenzeka nge izimpawu concomitant efana kwesifuba ku bronchi ngesikhathi okhishwa ngamakhala. Ukuxilonga ngokuqondile, kubalulekile ukuba banesizathu esizwakalayo - okungukuthi, ukuba khona kwezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile. Lezi izimfanelo nezimo abantu zihlanganisa iphika, ukwephulwa emishinini yokuphefumula zangaphandle, ukukhwehlela, blue unxantathu Nasolabial, ukukhwehlela, umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa imisebe syndrome, imiphumela yegazi ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa uphethwe.

imithi ye kwesifuba

Nge umsindo emaphashini futhi bronchi, akukuhle ukuba benza amahlaya, njengoba kungase kubangele umonakalo omkhulu wezempilo. Ingabe yezinkinga eziyingozi futhi ubovu ka kwesifuba ku bronchi. Indlela ukwelapha ukukhwehlela futhi kwesifuba, wena ngokushesha ochwepheshe. Kodwa uma kungekho ithuba kuwakhange, udinga ukuqala kokulwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma babe nazo zonke izimpawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini, kufanele ukulahla konke futhi ziphathelene impilo yakho, njengoba kungaba ngokushesha zibe nenyumoniya. Ikhambi eziqinisekile ngoba yezinkinga - imithi elwa namagciwane, kodwa babemiswe kakade izinhlobo okunzima isifo. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala udinga ukuthatha imithi expectorant, isikhwehlela thinning, futhi uma ukhwehlela eqinile - imithi ukuthi isinyathelo isikhungo ukukhwehlela.

Imithi yendabuko ekulweni kwesifuba

emithini yesintu ekwelapheni izinkinga, ochwepheshe ukweluleka indlela elandelayo. Ukuxubana amanani alinganayo ochotshoziwe Aloe leaf, fresh lemon ikhasi noju, sokunika ngesonto. Thatha ngaphambi kokudla 1 st. l. izinsuku ezingu-40, bese izinsuku ezingu-10 ukwenza ikhefu bese uphinda Yiqiniso futhi. Le nhlanganisela indlela enamandla zokuvimbela ukugwema okuvela kwesifuba nokusekelwa amasosha omzimba.

Ubisi ephatha kahle kwesifuba ku bronchi. Indlela ukwelapha lesi sifo lo mkhiqizo? Kufanele kube izikhathi 3 ngosuku ukuphuza 200 ml esishisayo (akukwenzi!) Of ubisi, kanye omisiwe yangempela.

Carrot juice, tincture itheniphu, black isithombo juice uju, ubisi kanye soda, ephefumula lamanzi esiphethu kuyokusiza ukuba ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ukuqeda izinhlobo ezahlukene kwesifuba.

ukwelashwa herbal

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakhambi aphathe kahle kakhulu lo ukuvuvukala bronchi, kanye usizo ngokushesha ukuletha phlegm ephuma emzimbeni ngaso leso. Kuyinto aphuze izikhathi 3-4 decoction usuku chamomile, Thyme, wort iSt John sika, Yarrow. Futhi ngisize nge kwesifuba futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ukusekela mzimba sembabazane kanye sikamama nosingamama.