Labantu Serbian: labantu, umlando, Ukwakheka yobuhlanga

I-Republic of Serbia kuyinto izwe eziphambili multi-yobuhlanga eMpumalanga Yurophu. Itholakala ngaseningizimu iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan. Kusukela 2000 yena ilungu UN, kusukela 2012-th - ikhandidethi ukungena European Union. Lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo lizwe ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda eziningana. Autonomous muva kubhekwe eKosovo futhi Vojvodina. onqenqemeni Kugcine ndawo sezizwe zonke eYurophu.

Hlola umlando

Kusukela 6th ekhulwini BC. e. ensimini ka Serbia yesimanje yaqala ukubonakala umphakathi Slavic lasendulo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, baze owakhiwe izifunda esentshonalanga yeNhlonhlo Balkan. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu, baqala ukuvela ezifana yesiqalo ephathelene nokudabuka inhlangano njengoba Dukla, Travunija, Zachlumia futhi Pagani. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi iningi eziningi kubo babe yizinkulungwane ubukhulu Serbian. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wonke esifundeni Baltic yayikade ibuswa yoMbuso WaseByzantium.

Ekhulwini le-14 le ubukhulu Serbian wakwazi ukuvikela uzibuse. Ngakho baqala ukuvela amandla yesimanje. Esikhathini kusuka 1330 i 1350 kwaphawula ukuqhakaza ngokushesha ubukhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu, Serbia wanqotshwa futhi. Manje sekuwumkhuba i esifundeni zokuphatha yoMbuso WaseTurkey. Ukuze Ekhulwini leminyaka elizayo, ensimini ka ubukhulu kwafika izinkulungwane nabaseTurkey. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-16, isigamu somphakathi Serbia lalinabashumayeli abameleli yomdabu uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, i-ubukhulu baba ingxenye isimo Austria. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1810 e Serbia isidlulile nokuvukela eziningana ezinkulu. Impi yombango umangalele izinkulungwane zezimpilo. Futhi kuphela ngo-1878 ukuzimela osekukade isimo ezamenyezelwa Berlin. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuleli zwe elisha Lezi zindawo zazihlanganisa izindawo ezifana Kosovo, ingxenye Sandzak naseMakedoniya. Phakathi wokuQala nowesiBili Umhlaba State walahlekelwa izinto zakhe ezithile. Ngo-2006, Montenegro ehlukanisiwe Serbia, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa - eKosovo.

emininingwaneni yabantu

Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka wokuqala kuleli zwe kwenzeka kuphela ekupheleni 2011. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, nezibalo zabantu Serbia kwakungandile uhlamvu ezimbi. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu, inani labantu laliphakathi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7.5. Inombolo ephakeme lwalotshwa aseNingizimu naseNyakatho izifunda zezwe. Kulandele imingcele efana ixazululwe Sumadija, Belgrade futhi Voevodina. Ngokuqondene Kosovo, labantu bayo okuncane phezu izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 1.7.

Inkinga lokubala ubuningi babantu nzima ngokwempilo yangenyama owengeziwe. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, Serbia ngaphambi wonke amazwe aseYurophu. Izinga lokufa idlula izinga lokuzalwa cishe 40%. Isikhathi esivamile okulindeleke ukuba engu-74. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-kowezi-2000, umkhaya omkhulu ubhekwa siyindlala omkhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva, lizinga ukufuduka in izwe zithathelwa 0%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Serbia, amashumi ezinkulungwane abantu abasha enamandla ushiye unyaka ngamunye.

Sezizwe Ukwakheka

labantu Serbia sika-83%, izakhamuzi yomdabu ye-republic. Enye oqavile uhlanga wacabangela baseHungary. Ingxenye yabo imayelana 4%. Iningi baseHungary bagxila kule Vojvodina esifundeni. Phakathi kweminye namaqembu amaningana kakhulu yobuhlanga ukunikeza amaRom, eCroatia, Bosniaks, Slovaks, Vlachs, eMontenegro baseRomania kanye aseMakedoniya.

EKosovo, iningi labantu base-Albania - kuka 93%. Kufanele ibekwe lamaBosnia, amaSerbia nabaseTurkey. Serbia mayelana inkolo iyizwe ovulekile. Iningi labantu bazibheke Orthodox. AmaKristu ahlanganyela imayelana 85%. besonto lamaKatolika - mayelana 5.5%. Zonke ezinye izakhamuzi noma amaSulumane noma amaProthestani.

Inani labantu eSerbia

C 1990 izinkomba lokubala ubuningi babantu yezwe kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Iziphathimandla wezwe ozama ukushukumisa izakhamizi ukwandisa izinga lokuzalwa, Nokho, ukungaqiniseki ngokwezomnotho kanye isimo sezombusazwe adlala indima ezimbi. Kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-1995, inani labantu Serbia lakhuphuka abantu kuphela ayizinkulungwane 180. Ekupheleni kwaleyo nkathi, inombolo ibikade izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 7,74. Eminyakeni eyalandela, counter sabantu Serbian aqala ukuncipha. Dynamics negative siyenzeka kuze kube yilolu suku. Kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku 2005 inani labantu eSerbia kwehle ngo-abantu abayizinkulungwane 300. Eminyakeni engu-10 ezayo - bawa omunye 4%. Minyaka yonke ngenxa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ka bendawo kanye nokushona okusezingeni eliphezulu republic ndawo ilahlekelwa 0.49% izakhamuzi zalo.

Inombolo ngo-2015

Ngo-September 2015 sabantu Serbian sehle cishe izinkulungwane 25 abantu. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi izibalo zokuphela konyaka zithuthumela izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-33 000. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-January 2016 isibalo republic ziyokuwa ezingeni labantu abayizigidi ezingu-7.09. Ngakho, ukwanda kwabantu ayophinde ezimbi futhi kuyoba mayelana -0,47%.
Ngo-2015, kwazalwa abantwana angaba yizinkulungwane 60, futhi wafa abahlali ingaphezu izikhathi 1.5. wokukhula ongokwemvelo wasala 50%. Migration inflow eSerbia Kuye kwaphawulwa iminyaka eminingi.

Kazi ngosuku kuleli zwe livela izingane mayelana 180. Lapho izinga lokufa kwabantu kuze kube-270. I kwaphumela ukwehla nsuku zonke labantu kugcinwa ngezithuba 90.