Foreign isikweletu sezwe

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini zangaphandle debt umphakathi kumele baqonde ukuthi isikweletu sezwe kuqala. Ngakho, ngaphansi debt umphakathi libhekisela inani izikweletu emalini ebolekwe uhulumeni. It kuvela ngenxa isidingo ukuheha imithombo yezimali kanye nezidingo sabantu. izikweletu zomphakathi has cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Nokho, kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kungenzeka uma izwe akuyona isimo somnotho ezinzile, noma kungenzeka nje kuphakama njengesici esibangela i esakhelwe yokululama kanye nentuthuko yomnotho. Ukuvela debt umphakathi kungathinta ukufukulwa komnotho kuleli zwe futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga ukuphokophela nomphakathi.

Kukhona ukwahlukana debt umphakathi yangaphakathi, kanye yangaphandle debt umphakathi. Ngakho, yangaphakathi debt umphakathi - boleko izimali (izinsiza) labantu, amabhange, izinkampani, kanye nezinye izikhungo ezezimali. Eqinisweni, ngaphambi kokuba anikezwe isikweletu senziwa isizwe uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziningi ezimbi nge zikhathi omuhle ukuvela izikweletu zomphakathi (ezifuywayo). isikweletu ukubuyiswa kwemali ngezithukuthuku isabelomali izimali (abakhokhi bentela). Ukuze wehlise isimo. izikweletu kungakhuphula intela. Okuphuma yezwe kwenza emakethe loan anda umncintiswano emakethe imali, zenzalo phezu yemali dolobha ukwanda. Lokhu phuca nemkhakha wangasese investimenti futhi kuthiya ukuthuthukiswa koMnotho isimo.

Ababolekisi izikweletu yasekhaya: amabhange, izinkampani, labantu, esikweletu sezinhlangano eziphambili zezezimali.

Kwangaphandle debt umphakathi - ukubolekisa zangaphandle kanye nezinye izikweletu ukuze non-izakhamizi abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Luhilela ukususwa kanye ukudluliselwa umkhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngaphandle isimo. Ukuba khona of the debt umphakathi yangaphandle - kuyinto evamile. Nokho, izithelo zawo kungaba yingozi futhi kuholele isimo kuye umbolekisi, nokubhidliza ukuzethemba sabantu.

Ngo umkhuba izwe, usebenzisa nemingcele isihlobo yesikweletu yangaphandle (izinkomba ezithile). Bahlanganisa ratio izinkokhelo ezikweletini ukuze nokuthengiswa kwempahla (amasevisi).

Abakweletisi izikweletu bangaphandle: State, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, zezimali isiqondiso, njenge: IMF; International Bank for neKwakha kaBusha nekuTfutfukisa, njll

Ukuguqulwa ezikweletini uhulumeni - iqoqo zezimali - izindlela zomthetho okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa izikweletu wezwe. Esikhathini ukuguqulwa yesikweletu angaphandle esikhundleni ezinye izinhlobo ukuzibophezela. Ngakho, kungenzeka buyiselo zombuso. izikweletu lezimpahla ukudiliva, ukudluliswa ezikweletini kwesinye isifunda, setha-off izimfuneko zezimali, njll

Russian izikweletu Federation State - nezibopho ngaphansi izikweletu Russia ukuba izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye nabantu, zithi angaphandle, kunhlanganiso zamazwe omhlaba kanye nezinye abadlali emhlabeni jikelele. Yisiboniso le solvency ka yengcebo isimo futhi inikezwe bonke abantu impahla.

Kuye lwemali kukhona ukwahlukana zangaphandle debt umphakathi we Russian Federation, kanye yangaphakathi debt umphakathi we Russian Federation.

Yangaphakathi debt umphakathi, obonakaliswe ruble. Inani izikweletu zihlanganisa:

- primary (ie, ngokulinganisa) Inani izikweletu we Russian Federation ku izibambiso isimo;

- Inani oyinhloko emalini ebolekwe etholwe Russia;

- inani oyinhloko (main) ku isabelomali ukubolekisa (credits) etholwe kwamanye amazinga amabhajethi Russian;

- nenani sokunikeza uhulumeni iqinisekisa Russia.

Kwangaphandle debt umphakathi obonakaliswe izimali zakwamanye amazwe. Inani izikweletu zihlanganisa:

- nenani sokunikeza uhulumeni iqinisekisa Russia,;

- inani izikweletu (thishelanhloko) etholwe ukubolekisa Russian of nohulumeni bezinye izizwe, zokuthenga ngesikweletu kanye nezinkampani kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuzikhethela zezimali.