Laminate: ukufakwa, ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe, umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Kuze kube manje, omunye izinto ezidume kakhulu kokuphothula flooring kuyinto laminate. Ukulifaka ulula, luthi alufane ngokwayo inikeza yizinhlobonhlobo, sobuhle bayo, libhekene nohlu olubanzi imibala, ezihlukahlukene ukwakheka kanye, yebo, ukuyikhokhela. Yingakho kule athikili sizobe unake okukhethekile panel laminated, cabanga abalithandayo ikakhulukazi imininingwane, ububanzi kanye nobuchwepheshe emakhiyubhi.

Sakhiwo Ububanzi

panel laminated zesimanje zokuhlobisa ezine-ungqimba enamathela, lapho lezisekelo esetshenziswa chipboard noma MDF.

Isendlalelo engezansi amanzi-oxosha impahla icutshungulwe izingoma, lapho umkhiqizo ayikwazi ukudonsa i zanqwabelana ezansi le condensate. Isendlalelo lwesithathu ukhonza onensika MDF, okuyinto eyenza umsebenzi yenethiwekhi futhi unika amandla impahla.

Phezu ipuleti ngokufanele enamathela zokuhlobisa iphepha, onikeza umkhiqizo umbala oyifunayo futhi iphethini embossed. It ihlanganiswa ne ezisindayo-duty plastic ifilimu, kuvimbele ukulimala zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya okhonza njengomuntu ungqimba obverse.

Ukugxila yokwakheka panel, kungenzeka ukuba baqonde lokho izinto kangcono kuhlanganiswe kanye nokuthi ungayithola kuphi zisebenzise laminate. Ukufaka imikhiqizo laminate manje kwenziwe cishe kuwo wonke evele namaphakathi nezwe. Ngo design amaphrojekthi yesimanje kungabonwa hhayi kuphela phansi laminate, kodwa futhi ezindongeni, futhi ngisho Uphahla lwangaphakathi.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wonke amakamelo kungenziwa wabeka laminate? Ake sibheke le nkinga kabanzi.

Izimfuneko izakhiwo

Ngaphambi ukhetha le nto njengoba isembozo phansi main, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi microclimate ngaphakathi emagcekeni kwalungisa efanelekayo lolu hlobo sekugcineni. Phela, kuncike kule mibandela yokusebenza, esingakanani laminate. Ukufakwa panel wenziwa ezindaweni evuthayo, lapho azikho okushintshako e lokushisa kanye nomswakama ezingeni ukweqa.

Amazinga elikhulu for ukusebenza kwe-izibuya laminated ezibhekwa izinkomba ngaphakathi 15-30 degrees, ezingeni nomswakama kumele singeqi 70%.

I bushelelezi sebefaka ukhonkolo noma phansi sokhuni (nge umehluko ukuphakama hhayi ningi than 2 mm ngamunye 1 m) singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela base laying panel. Uma phezu kunomehluko omkhulu futhi semfene, kubalulekile ukuba wazi nge ekhethekile yokululama compounds noma ngokuthulula screed entsha ukhonkolo. Ukukhweza ngezizathu engalingani ngeke njalo kungaholela ukuhluleka okusheshayo uhlelo enamathela.

Ukubeka laminate phezu underfloor izinhlelo: noma siphikisana nakho?

Namuhla, abaningi banesithakazelo yombuzo othi "Ingabe kungenzeka ukuba ufake underfloor ngaphansi laminate?". Empeleni, abanye ochwepheshe bathi le enamathela kuyinto azizifanelekeli ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa ne Ukushisa, abanye bangase baphikise ngokuthi panel laminated - okufana yimpumelelo kakhulu ngaleli lungiselelo izibuya efudumele. Ngakho ubani okufanele sikholelwa?

Into wukuthi engu-10 edlule le khava ngempela asikwazi eziqhutshwa ngendlela efanayo. Panel ufa, sikhubazekile, embozwe lenqwaba imifantu futhi ngokuphelele aphume oda.

Contemporary laminate ezinengilazi kukhona Ukushisa nemithi, ngakho kalula kube embondelene phezu Ukushisa izinhlelo. Kodwa kukhona caveat: akuzona zonke uhlobo laminate iyahambisana efanayo bafudumale izinhlelo.

Abakhiqizi iveza eziklanyelwe ngalezi zinjongo, umkhiqizo kanye liyeyibule ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezimbi ngaphambi kokuthenga pay laminate ukunakekela kwikhava yawo. Kumele ibhalwe ukuthi "Inika amandla ukusetshenziswa underfloor" noma "ingasetshenziswa for amalahle phansi." Eduze lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile ecacisiwe esiphezulu lokushisa avumelekile amalahle enamathela kanye nohlobo bafudumale system okuyiwona wona kuhloswe (amanzi noma kagesi).

flooring laminate njengendlela element zokuhlobisa elingaphakathi: yini ukukhetha

Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuya waqala ukuqhuba kokufaka laminate obondeni. Egumbini lokuphumula ngosizo yayo ukuhlomisa panel ngaphansi TV emakamelweni ingenzele odongeni ngasekhanda embhedeni, futhi imihubhe uwubeke njengesizathu baseboards okusezingeni eliphezulu nophahla lokubhalela.

Ukukhetha laminate lokwakha izindonga, akudingekile ukuthenga ongakhetha kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile overpriced ngoba ukumelana nokuhuzuka enamathela ukuthi kuyadingeka esengeziwe phansi. Njengoba izindonga kungukuthi ngaphansi iyiphi ukucindezeleka, ekuhlobiseni yabo Ungathenga amasampula ngekilasi.

Izindleko laminate ukustaka

Ubeka ukulungiswa, umninindlu ngamunye ifuna ukwazi inani lemali cishe ukuthi uzofike ukuchitha ngokuhamba umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, i-laminate ngeke kulungiswe udaba izindleko futhi ukusebenza ukufakwa kwalo.

Ithegi intengo isigaba engezansi imikhiqizo iqala ruble ngayinye square metres 300. Okuningi ezahlukeneyo bafake ukumelana bavela ruble 400 kuya-700 inani elifanayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona laminated panel premium, ogama price tag akuyona esilinganiselwe.

Uzokhokhelwa eceleni kokufaka laminate. Inani ezikhethekile brigades amasevisi futhi kuncike impahla ekilasini nokuba yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi. Inkokhelo ubuncane laying laminate - ruble 250 per square metres. Ukufakwa imikhiqizo okunethezeka Kwenziwa ruble 400-700 ngamunye square metres. Ukuze eziyinkimbinkimbi geometry evele ibhekene icala olwengeziwe.

Uma ibhajethi yakho umuntu ilinganiselwe kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuba abeke laminate izandla zami siqu. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ukukhweza yakhe ubuchwepheshe.

Ukufaka laminate flooring ngezandla zakho: izinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nge umsebenzi uqobo, ukufunda imithetho eyisisekelo futhi ezicashile lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Kusengaphambili, ukulungiselela wonke amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinto ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sekugcineni phansi.

Ngakho, laying laminate flooring, uzodinga:

• laminate;

• Primer;

• ungangenisi amanzi impahla;

• amagejambazo (ngokulungiselela izikhala);

• nezixhumi ngokuba plinth;

• plinth;

• ngaphansi substrate laminate;

• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela;

• yokulinganisa ithuluzi;

• ummese;

• Jigsaw;

• iraba ngesando;

• ipensela.

Laminate kufanele kuthathwe kanye reserve, ngoba ngisho izingcweti abanolwazi azigomekile amaphutha. Cabangela iqiniso lokuthi imikhiqizo amaqembu ehlukene kungenzeka umthunzi ezahlukene, ngisho ngobukhulu.

Ukulungiselela ukufakwa

Emva kokuthenga iphaneli kufanele ebugqilini iphakethe futhi ushiye izinsuku ezimbili egumbini lapho bayakuhamba kanye. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indaba "ingashintshwa" kuya microclimate izakhiwo futhi ngeke wafiphaza ngemuva kokufaka.

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke e inqubo laying laminate siwukulungisa phansi. Ukuze-ke kukhona izidingo kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu ozibekile, ngakho phansi kufanele uqale ukulungiselela:

1. isizinda is zihlolwe ngokucophelela, itholiwe zonke semfene nezinye zamehlo.

2. Uma kwatholakala inqwaba enkulu gradients ukuphakama, igawula nokuxebuka, luthi alufane ubudala isusiwe.

3. Usebenzisa ezingeni ukwakhiwa iyenziwa flatness. Zonke izimbobo Kutholwe uphawu usebenzisa usimende nosimende noma balithulule izingoma samonalivnymi. Uma kukhona okungahambi ebusweni wembula ezingaphezu kuka 5 mm, it is wathela ukhonkolo screed ungqimba.

surface flat is bahlanza zonke amatshe, uthuli ezingcolisa ehlukahlukene, bese ziphathwe primer. Uma laminate iwukuba ukukhwezwa phezu flooring sokhuni, amaqabunga pre-baphathwe isinqandakuvunda.

Ukubeka izinto ahlobene

Futhi ukuhlanzwa phansi kukhonkolo ezomile wabeka nokuvikela impahla. Le filimu ibekwe ukuze emapheshana eduze wafika nomunye by 20 cm. Docking esiqokiwe ethe njo tape.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuhlakazeka ngaphansi substrate laminate. Ukubekwa panel ngokuvamile iqala kusukela window, ngakho substrate uqale ebeka kusuka engela efanayo. Akubalulekile uma zonke base ukhaphethi, ngoba inqubo umsebenzi une ukuhamba ngayo, liyoba okwe ezingcolile. impahla abami kungenzeka okungenani laying amathayela phansi. Ukuze ukwakheka strip substrate ukwehla kufanele ngaso 2-3 cm ukungena izindonga egumbini. Emalungeni awashintsheki nge ngethephu enamathelayo.

laminate ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe

Manje kungenzeka ukuba abeke laminate. Ukufaka laminate flooring ngendlela elandelayo:

1. iphaneli lokuqala ibekwe ekhoneni kude egumbini kusuka emthonjeni wokukhanya yemvelo (amafasitela). Ngesikhathi ibhodi yokuqala kumele ukusika ngokucophelela ukukhiya esisogwini odongeni ohlangothini.

Phakathi umkhiqizo futhi odongeni nezikhonkwane zifakwe. Ngakho babeka eziningi ngendlela odongeni. I panel awashintsheki esebenzisa Slots ekhethekile esilinganayo kusukela ekupheleni element ngayinye.

Uma udinga ukusika obuncane laminate iphaneli Pheqa phesheya, bese ubeka luphawu kulowo obuphelele oyifunayo usebenzisa Jigsaw ngobunono ukusikiwa.

2. Umugqa wesibili kumele aqale ucezu laminate eye wahlala phezu Ukusincwela timphawu zokugcina emgqeni wokuqala (kufanele kube hhayi esifushane kuka-30 cm). Zonke panel lomugqa wesibili zihlangene Slots ukuphela kuphela (kuze kube yilapho wonke chungechunge sizophendula libekwe). Khona-ke, yonke imikhiqizo yochungechunge iphakame kancane yesibili, afakwa anemifantu wokuqala futhi ngesankahlu.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke izingidi wasebenza, kuze kube semikhawulweni lomzila wesibili sisetshenziswa okhunini futhi kancane umsindo laminate isando.

3. Njengoba wonke phansi efakwe flooring. Ezindaweni udokhe phansi futhi izindonga Shiya isikhala okungenani 1 cm.

4. Ngolunye usuku ngemva emakhiyubhi flooring laminated wenziwa sokushona plinths ku laminate. Ngokuyinhloko ukukhwezwa skirting ngasezindongeni, okuyinto adjoin ukuphela ohlangothini ikhava izakhi. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufaka imibundu baseboards nezikhonkwane isethelwe igebe ziyasuswa.

Ukufakwa iminyango laminate

Ngokuvamile, ngemva laying ungqimba umhlobiso Kwenziwa ukufakwa iminyango ingaphakathi. Laminate kulezi imisebenzi Kulula kakhulu ekuqaleni, kutuswa alimboze a amakhadibhodi.

Abantu abaningi ukunquma ukuthi kungcono ukubeka engena endlini yokuqala, futhi kuphela ke beka enamathela, kodwa kungabangela ubunzima obuthile, ngoba yinto engenakwenzeka ukuqagela okusezingeni eliphezulu kanjani ezingeni phansi liphuma emva kokufaka substrate kanye impahla zokuhlobisa. Noma nini kungase kuphakame kunenkinga isicabha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhokisi ngombala futhi kushintshwe ezingeni ukulingana, futhi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukusika emva kokufakwa. Yingakho ochwepheshe batusa ekuqaleni ukubeka laminate, bese bahlanganyele iminyango.