Georgy Malenkov, Usihlalo we-USSR Council of Ministers: Biography, umsebenzi

Georgy Malenkov - Isikhulu sikahulumeni Soviet, omunye eduze kaStalin. Wabizwa "indlalifa ngqo umholi" Kodwa ngemva nje kokufa kukaStalin ebengalidluliselanga ephethwe uhulumeni, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa futhi akazange kwaba namahloni.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov wazalwa ngo-1902. Uyise wayengumGreki umsebenzi ezincane zinomsebenzi kwaloliwe. Yeka okuhlangenwe umsuka ezithakazelisayo kwadingeka Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov. Ngu ubuzwe wayengumuntu isiRashiya, kodwa okhokho zoyise masinyane waya Russia wayiloba eseMakedoniya. Umama namuhla ukulandisa Hero (nee Shemyakin) uvela esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo.

Ngo-1919, Georgi Malenkov iziqu Classical Isikolo samabanga aphezulu. Nakuba isikhathi kuqhathaniswa ekuqaleni biography of wake waphila Ayikho idatha olunembile. Boris Bazhanov, owakhonza njengelungu uNobhala kukaStalin siqu kusuka ngo-1923 kuya 1927, umangalele ukuthi Malenkov nemfundo yesibili elalingazange. Indodana Georgiya Maksimilianovicha uqiniseke ukuthi uyise owayethole iziqu ngempumelelo esikoleni esiphakeme, bese Bauman, bese wamenywa ukuba iphothule esikoleni esikoleni, kodwa wenqaba, ukuphuma imisebenzi yangaphandle. Umbono wesibili uvumelana ecace kakhudlwana. Phela, uStalin baziswa Malenkov ngokuyinhloko ulwazi olujulile emkhakheni energy.

Umsebenzi kule yezombangazwe

Ngo-1919, isihloko lanamuhla iqhawe bajoyine iRed Army. Isiphi isikhundla bekatsatsa? Ngo ibhuku ngempilo yakhe Georgy Malenkov wabhala ukuthi wayesebenza umfundisi zezombusazwe. Ngokwezazi-mlando zanamuhla, wakhonza njenge-umabhalane abavamile. Georgy Malenkov neze enophephela bomlilo kuhlasela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengesona shot ezimbi futhi nakakhulu igcinwe ihhashi lakhe. izinkondlo akhe angamalangabi kwabefundisi. Ngakho, umsebenzi mbuso ka Georgiya Maksimilianovicha Malenkova kule minyaka nobuqhawe kulwiwa lancipha laba abhala ubhalwe kabusha kwamatayitela ahlukahlukene.

umshado

Phakathi nezifundo zakhe Georgy Malenkov wahlangana nenkosikazi yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Valeria Golubtsova ku eko labetibambile iposi ezincane eKomidini Central we RCP. Umshado kubonakala kahle kwi-career ye-Georgi Malenkov. I iziqu MEI Golubtsova wathola ngo-1936. Ngemva kwalokho wathatha okuthunyelwe ka li we-Moscow Energy Institute.

Umsebenzi ukukhula

Ezikhathini, okuyinto eyabangela neminyaka yokuqala nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe Malenkov, ethandwa kakhulu entsheni, Trotsky esetshenziswa. Okokuqala, endaweni yesikhulumi eliphikisayo kwamiswa emangqamuzaneni izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme. Lapho aquleke, Georgy Malenkov wabonisa umsebenzi ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile emsebenzini wakhe esikhathini esizayo. Waba omunye amalungu ekomidi ekunqabeleni abafundi. Futhi ngokushesha wamiswa Party unobhala Bauman. Kulesi sikhundla, wathola isipiliyoni kuqala lapho esebenzelana nama-izitha okuthiwa abantu.

Ukushisekela Nomsebenzi Georgi Malenkov yaqashelwa. On iseluleko umkakhe ngo-1925, wangenela inkonzo Inhlangano Bureau leKomiti Central we RCP. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, wamiswa uNobhala Technical we Politburo. Ngokwezazi-mlando, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi Georgy Malenkov kwaba apparatchik ejwayelekile. Ngokushesha yaphenduka isikhulu abonakele, ukulungele ukwenza noma yini i-career. Nge ukuzimisela okumangalisayo ukuthobela imiyalelo esiqondisa futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, yebo, uNobhala -Jikelele. Futhi njengoba Bureaucrat ngamunye zakudala, Malenkov kwaba hhayi imibono yabo. Futhi uma ngezinye izikhathi futhi kukhona, akazange ukuveza.

Silwe ephikisayo

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ekuseni, Georgy Malenkov, uqinise idumela isikhulu sikahulumeni, siqotho imibono wobukhomanisi. Lubonakaliswa umzabalazo abashisekayo ngokumelene abaphikisi bombuso. Ngo-1930, Kaganovich wakhethwa "umholi" we amaBolshevik eMoscow. Futhi, yena, wayala kwenhloko yomnyango yenhlangano Malenkov MK VKP. Kulesi sikhundla, hero indaba yethu ifinyelele Imiphumela okusezingeni eliphezulu ekulweni "bayizitha zabantu." Okokuqala, yokuqinisekisa dolobha waqhuba eMoscow party inhlangano ebukhoneni ukuphikiswa. Ebonisa okuningi okunjalo ukuze bafanelwe ukwethenjwa protege yakhe ngokungagcini nje Kaganovich, kodwa Stalin yena.

Khonamanjalo umholi unit yayilungiselela okuhlanza obuqinile. Ngakho-ke, kwakudingeka izisebenzi ezintsha. Lapho kuphakama umbuzo ngokuqondene ukuthi ubani okufanele ammise inhloko ngokuzala amankonyane ehola Party izitho leKomiti Central, uStalin bacabanga ukuthi Malenkov. Ngo umsebenzi wakhe omusha George Maksimilianovich ukukhiqiza isenzo esizimele emhlabeni owenza intando uNobhala Jikelele. Lena akuyona kuphela nethonya elihle ikusasa lakhe, kodwa futhi, yebo, ukuze kusindiswe ukuphila.

Abdurahman Avtorkhanov - mlando ngempela namaSoviet futhi isibalo somphakathi - kanye okukhulunywe Stalin futhi Malenkov Abadali CPSU. Kulesi lokuqala - umklami, kwesibili - umakhi. Avtorkhanov, ngokocwaningo samuva, overestimated indima Georgiya Malenkova. Nakuba ekwenqabeleni yaleli thonya sibalo zezombusazwe ubuholi nsuku zonke Party, futhi kungakho wonke umbuso, akunakwenzeka.

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ekuseni Malenkov baba nobungane Yezhov. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, yazenzela isheke njalo amaKhomanisi, egcwele uhlobo ingubo ukubuyekeza ngokuba "Terror Omkhulu". kakhulu abaholi apharathasi Soviet waboshwa ejele lezingane ngo-1937. Georgy Malenkov wathatha ekulweni "bayizitha zabantu" kakhulu ngemandla. He is ngokuvamile khona ngemibuzo iziboshwa. Futhi kule kuthule isifundo sakhe futhi ezinhle ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu led. Yezhov wafuna ukuba imnike ukuba sephini yakhe, kodwa Stalin kwakungavunyelwe: ukushintsha nochwepheshe efanayo kwakunzima eKomidini Central.

Isekela of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR

Kuphela namathathu banesifo esibi ngasekupheleni Malenkov yaqala ukubonakala lamakamelo imfihlo kwezepolitiki evulekile. Isekela woMkhandlu Ephakeme, yena sasitholakala kuyi-1938. Kancane kancane bandise izinkinga isixazululekile Georgi Malenkov. Ngakho, ngesikhathi kunesithangami sabezindaba kazwelonke, wenza umbiko yezokuthutha izicelo ezimbonini. Ngalesi sikhathi wakwazi ukuthatha isikhundla oqinile ezizungeze uStalin. Futhi kule mvelo, uma ungenawo acabangele umbono Boris Bazhanov, nguyena umuntu kuphela imfundo ephakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenobuhlobo inkumbulo emangalisayo futhi umthamo omkhulu umsebenzi.

neminyaka yempi

Phakathi WWII Georgy Malenkov ngokuvamile baya phambi. Ngo-1941 - eLeningrad naseMoscow. Ngo-August 1942, Malenkov waya kwaseStalingrad. Phakathi nale nkathi, ngaphansi kokulawulwa umkhakha zezindiza kwaba, wayenomthwalo wokusingatha noma ukwenziwa izindiza zempi. Ekwindla ka-1944 Malenkov egxilile ikhambi "Umbuzo wamaJuda." Isihloko wayehumusha umbiko ezingaphezu kweyodwa esikhathini Kremlin. Eminyakeni yamuva, empini Malenkov wayekhathazeke kakhulu mayelana impikiswano nokukhawula okuthunyelwe ku abameleli ubuzwe abangamaJuda.

Isikhundla Central UNobhala weKomidi Malenkov wokuqala owaqhutshelwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ngo-1946, yena owamiswa amaphutha atholakala ekukhiqizeni izindiza. OwayenguNobhala Stalin wathumela izinyanga ezimbili e-Asia Ephakathi. Kwakuyisikhathi isijeziso emnene, uthemba umholi ngemva isixhumanisi Malenkov ithemba. Ngo-1948 wabuyela okuthunyelwe likaNobhala iKomiti Central.

Leningrad indaba

Veza amalungu iqembu Party esiphathiswe Malenkov, uStalin mathupha. Impindiselo efanayo bazama ukuthethelela ukuqiniseka umholi. Malenkov wagxeka ubuholi leKomiti Regional Leningrad ngokubukela phansi izisekelo likahulumeni waseSoviet. Wayehola uphenyo ngoba "Leningrad icala", umkhuba omdala, wayekhona ngenkathi ngemibuzo.

Ngesikhathi Zonke-Russian wezohwebo owawuse Januwari 1949. Imizamo Malenkov umholi walo - A. Kuznetsov - wasolwa izindophi idatha. Ubugebengu kwacaca ukuthi kamuva, kwakungelula. Kodwa ukusungula inkambo izenzakalo ukunemba Akwenzekanga, ngoba Malenkov wabhubhisa cishe konke wayehlobene "Leningrad icala".

Inhloko isimo

Ngo biography of George Malenkov eziningi namabala amhlophe. Kungani lo sezombusazwe, wasebenza iminyaka eminingi apharathasi isimo, wayengasaboni ingaziki? Ngo-1953, empeleni wagijima kuleli zwe futhi waba ngowokuqala ayegxeka lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa kukaStalin zobuntu. Nokho, ngo-1957, Malenkov sathathwa beKomiti Central futhi waqokwa umqondisi sokuphehla amandla e Ekibastuz. Ngisho ngemva kweminyaka emine, futhi baxoshwa party ngokuphelele. Ngokusho kwenye version, "amaqabane 'awukuyekelanga Malenkov isifiso ukuxazulula izimpikiswano ezibalulekile ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo, ukuzimela, abonisa kuyo ngemva nje kokufa kukaStalin eminyakeni yokuqala.