Lapho yene fontanelle e neonates futhi yini okumelwe siyibheke?

Soft fontanelle ejabhile - omunye izinkomba main intuthuko kahle ingane. Emtholampilo, udokotela wezingane uzohlola isimo sayo.

Lapho yene fontanelle e nosana? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, siphendukela izitho zomzimba.

Amathambo Yekhanda kukhona esanda kuzalwa plastic. Ugebhezi akuyona yinye futhi siqukethe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene. Zamkoobraznye amalunga iziphethu ukuxhuma izingxenye.

Ifomu ikhanda womntwana kuxhomeke endleleni wabe lokuzalwa. Lapho isethulo cephalic ukusonteka okuncane kungabonakala nasemkhakheni, ugebhezi kancane nofunda okweqanda. Uma breech isethulo, a imvuthu ambalwa zekhanda lakhe wakhipha phezulu kancane isicaba. Uma ingane yazalwa ngu Ukubeletha, ikhanda lawo has ifomu lesifanele.

Maduze ikhanda womntwana kuzothatha lingakanani evamile. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma kwakuba khona deformity fetus, kwakuzothatha kusukela emasontweni amabili kuya ngenyanga. Wezingane uzoqapha Dynamics fontanelle yene.

Ngakho fontanelle ezinsaneni lapho yene? Ngu izinyanga ezintathu usayizi wakhe kufanele kube 2.4-2.2 cm ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - .. 2.1-1.8 cm kwelinye fontanelle ngonyaka kuzovala ngokuphelele, noma usayizi wakhona kuzoba uhla 1 cm.

Ngenxa isikhala kwambulwe phakathi amathambo izinyane skull has ithuba ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele: sibonga lesi sikhala kwandisa ugebhezi, futhi ikhona indawo yokuba ukukhula kwezicubu ingqondo.

Nokho, kunezimo lapho fontanelle yene ewusana olusanda kuzalwa sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka.

Slow overgrowth ibonisa ukuthi ingane yamathambo ekuthuthukiseni noma umzimba siyabhubha. Kulokhu, umntwana kufanele athathe Vitamin extra D. Kufanele eside emgwaqweni uma libalele.

Uma fontanelle kule osanda kuzalwa likhula ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenxa hypervitaminosis futhi kungabangela okhushuliwe ingcindezi intracranial. Lezi zingane akudingeki yokwamukela ezengeziwe kavithamini D. Uma ibele pipsqueak, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho mayelana ukudla nemithi. Calcium nemikhiqizo yalo abakhona kumamenyu kamama izinto eziningi ezinkulu, kungaba ukuqala lokuvala ngokushesha fontanelle e ingane.

Lapho fontanelle yene ewusana olusanda kuzalwa ngokuphelele, futhi yini okufanele uzibheke? Ngokuvamile iyiphi fontanelle kufanele libe seduze izinyanga 12-18. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingase yephuze ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma lokhu akuzange kuthinte ukuziphatha noma impilo imvuthuluka ungakhathazeki. Kodwa kanjani ukuyenga kwezinto ubisi isibilile ekudleni Kiddies enjalo Udinga ukufaka ngemva kwesikhashana.

Kufanele sinake izinguquko zangaphandle fontanelle.

Ukungakhulumi emasontweni okuqala zokuphila komntwana ubonisa sokukhulelwa isikhathi eside. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kamuva, kusho ukuthi umntwana belahlekelwa uketshezi noma ezingondlekile kahle. Ngokuvamile isizathu salokhu kungenzeka uhudo noma ukuhlanza.

Bulging amasignali fontanel ingcindezi intracranial. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuvakashela udokotela wezinzwa. Uma fontanelle mabhamuza ngenkathi ukukhala ke ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kuvamile. Vele cishe umntwana ukuze athobe.

Abazali abaluleke kakhulu ukwazi lapho yene fontanelle ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngeke yithuba ukuthuthukisa kugula.