Laryngospasm ezinganeni: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Laryngospasm - kuhlasela kwenzeka ngokuzumayo ngenxa ukusikwa spasmodic of imisipha amalaka. Lokhu kuholela ukuvaleka noma Ukuvalwa ephelele glottis. Laryngospasm ngokuvamile kwenzeka izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 izinyanga 2 ubudala, wapha eyayenziwe.

Kungani kukhona laryngospasm ezinganeni

Laryngospasm kwenzeka, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa excitability okwandisiwe kwamanyuroni apharathasi laryngeal. Isizathu salo ukubukeka kungaba nezigigaba ezihlukahlukene:

- ukuphazamiseka umzimba,

- ukuntuleka vitamin D ne-calcium ingane,

- ushintsha umzimba reactivity yengane,

- ngokumelene okwenza yamathambo, inyumoniya, chorea, gidrotsefalita, spazmofilita,

- Kwangemva Kokubeletha nangokwengqondo ukuhlukumezeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, laryngospasm ezinganeni kungenzeka ngenxa:

- ephefumula umoya equkethe uthuli noma okunye ezizihluphayo,

- gcoba amalaka lwamafinyila kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo,

- ukukhuthazwa vagus noma yansukuzonke emsipheni laryngeal (isimila, useshonile, goiter).

Ezinganeni lesi simo singenzeka ngisho phakathi laughing, ukukhwehlela, ukukhala, lapho bethukile, umhayizo, ngqi, kokuziklinya.

Laryngospasm ezinganeni: Izimpawu

Ezinganeni, imisipha amajaqamba we umphimbo zavele. Ukuze ukuthola kwabo ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekile ukuba sinake izimpawu laryngospasm ezifana:

- basebenzile, ezinomsindo, amakhwela umoya,

- cyanosis futhi pallor ebusweni,

- ukungezwani entanyeni yakho,

- a ukuphefumula uxhuma ezicutshini asizayo.

Lapho spasm kwekhanda lengane aphonswe emuva, umlomo wakhe uvuleke gengelezi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona izithukuthuku ebandayo, kanye ukuphefumula eyeka okwesikhashana.

Ngokuvamile kuhlasela ihlala imizuzwana, futhi ngemva ukumiswa ukuphefumula kuyinto ekuqongeleleni carbon dioxide emzimbeni, okuholela ukucasuka isikhungo zokuphefumula futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubuyisela ukuphefumula. Iphela kuhlasela umoya yinde, ngemva kwalokho ingane isivele seziqala udonsa kakhulu umoya futhi atishaye. Ngezinye izikhathi ilala isikhashana. Okunjalo ukuhlaselwa avele ingane ikani ambalwa izikhathi ngosuku, ikakhulu emini.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuquleka zokugcina isikhathi eside, mhlawumbe ngisho nokuquleka, ukuzehlukanisa emlonyeni wakhe Foam, sokuzikhulula okungalindelekile noma ukuchama, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuboshwa inhliziyo.

Ingozi iba ukuthi kufanelekile okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako umntwana angase afe ngisho ukuklinya. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe unake ngesikhathi esifanele izimpawu kuhlasela futhi ngokushesha ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa kwengane.

Laryngospasm ezinganeni: ukwelashwa

Lapho laryngospasm ngokuvamile abenzi nje kwesifo ngokwaso, kodwa imbangela ivela khona. Lokhu deal eyosiza Udokotela wezindlebe emva ucwaningo. Futhi ukuze ugweme yezinkinga sifo, udinga ngokushesha basabela okuvela kuhlasela kanye afeze izinyathelo ezidingekile.

1. Njengoba ngesikhathi kuhlasela ingane ngokuvamile iza lizwe elibhekene nezinxushunxushu, qiniseka yayo ukuze athobe.

2. Ingane nge kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe we yephimbo uzwa yokushodelwa umoya - Nikeza ligeleze emoyeni opholile ke.

3. Nikeza ingane yakho amanzi noma cwilisa emanzini abandayo ngobuso.

4. Good ngokuhlaselwa ukusiza umphumela ecasulayo: ingcosana isikhumba, elula yolimi a pat ngemuva.

5. Ukuze ususe spasm, ungakwazi umeme ndoda omncane ukubamba umoya wakho isikhathi eside, andukuba kufike lapho umoya ovamile. Noma, ungakwazi ukuthinta empandeni ulimi ngesipuni kushiya reflex Gag.

6. laryngospasm kabi, odokotela belulekwa ukuba ulandele lezi zinyathelo. Ngokuphumelelayo kuyasiza silingane ephefumula ammonia ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni. kungabuye iqondiswa phakathi anticonvulsants umzimba, isibonelo, enemas nge chloral hydrate (200 wamanzi ukulithatha 0.5 g). Ezimweni ngobhavu okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako efudumele ukusiza. Sawubona futhi kusihlwa, ezithathwe ngomlomo isixazululo potassium bromide (0.5%) (umthamo incike yobudala ingane).

7. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kakhulu, sebenzisa tracheostomy noma intubation.

Yazi ukuthi kungakhathaliseki yezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi nokushintshashintsha ukuhlaselwa ukufuna usizo lodokotela ukuze zonke zibe okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka!

Njengoba kuboniswe tempering ukwelashwa laryngospasm nokwelulekwa okubuyisela. Udokotela ngokuvamile uqoka uvithamini D, calcium amalungiselelo, ultraviolet ngemisebe, uncoma ukusebenzisa ukudla avalele-imifino kanye eside ehamba emoyeni opholile. Eyayenziwe fed izingane njengoba isidingo engenzeka ukuze athole ubisi abanikelayo.

Ngokuhambisana zonke izincomo udokotela, njengoba umthetho, onalesi sifo sisihle. Ukuthambekela izingane laryngospasm yobudala iphele.

Indlela yokuvimbela okuvela laryngospasm?

Prevention - ebalulekile ekwelapheni laryngospasm. Kuvamise idingekile ukuze sonke isikhathi, ngisho nalapho ibhekene neziqubu kungukuthi uyalandelwa. Izinyathelo kakhulu elula. Okokuqala, it is a uhambo olude. Kungcono uma ehlukene, hhayi nje kuphela kuleli paki, kodwa endaweni ehlathini, eduze kolwandle. Umoya zindawo ozdorovlyayusche kuthinta umgudu wokuphefumula.

Okwesibili - ekilasini izingane ukuphumula massage, imidwebo, imidlalo ekhethekile. Umthetho main kulokhu: akunakwenzeka ukuphoqelela ingane ukukwenza, ngoba kuyoba okuphumuzayo. Lapho ekhetha ekilasini ukuphazamisa, kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi ingane ngempela nokuthi uthulisa kuye.

Ukusetshenziswa amavithamini kanye nokudla okunomsoco nazo zingaba nomthelela ukululama ngokushesha kakhudlwana. Qiniseka ukuba udle kakhulu yobisi isitshalo ukudla futhi ukudla okunothe nge-calcium. Kubalulekile ukondla izingane ubisi lwebele.

Kuphela ngaphansi iseluleko esilula neluhlolo njalo udokotela ungagcina umntwana zibe yayo kwemisipha amalaka phakade. Futhi ukuze uphumule futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside uhamba kudingekile hhayi kuphela uhlushwa spasm laryngeal, kodwa futhi abantu abaphilile obakhathalelayo ngokwabo kanye nempilo yazo.

Mpilonhle wena kanye nengane yakho!