Umdwebo by Botticelli "Spring" - omunye wemisebenzi emangalisa kunazo zonke art

Inkathi isiko Yenguquko, kuya yobuciko olunothile ezifaka Umdwebo Botticelli sika "Spring", ibonakala kahle kakhulu e inyakatho ye-Italy, ezindaweni eziyinhloko kwamasiko - Florence, Venice. Kulapha kukhona imibono emisha, esekelwe - ukuhlakanipha amaGreki asendulo, uPlato Pythagoras, uHomer Virgil, waphendukela emhlabeni lasemhlabeni yomuntu, ukunxanela kwakhe okungokomoya (ongqubuzana nezimfundiso nezifundo zenkolo zesikole KweNkathi Ephakathi). Kwakuwusuku inkathi yokuzalwa buyinto emangalisayo, kamuva esabizwa ngesizwe Renaissance, noma Renaissance, ngubani kunqunywa ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka ukuza indlela wefilosofi, izincwadi, imidwebo kanye ebaziwe.

Sandro Botticelli wazalelwa e 1444 (1445), e Florence, lapho ukuphila kwakhe konke, usuku lokufa libhekisela umthombo owodwa 1510, ngakolunye - kuya 1515-th. Igama lakhe langempela kwaba Filipepi futhi Botticelli - igama ngamagugu, umculi ogama esizayo wasebenza ukuze ngiqeqeshwe. Florence ngaleso sikhathi laliyisikhungo imibono emisha, futhi Botticelli njengoba umculi enkulu akakwazanga ukuhlala kude, ngoba siqaphela ngefilosofi entsha ekuqaleni Renaissance ebuhleni bayo emangalisayo futhi imidwebo ethinta inhliziyo.

Umdwebo by Botticelli "Spring" abhalwe 1477 (1478) kwaba emthini ngamafutha tempera. Kuyaziwa ukuthi esinye sezici zalo ngaphambilini Medici njengoba lomshado eyaziwa umzalwane samanje. Khona-ke yisho ngakho njengengxenye esigodlweni Medici itholakala 1638. Futhi kusukela 1815 Umdwebo lokuqala "Spring" by Botticelli ingenye amaqoqo ebaluleke kunayo imidwebo liveza le Uffizi Gallery e Florence.

Uzungu is basezinganekwaneni ezijulile, ngamunye izinhlamvu zawo, element ngayinye ebabazekayo ibethelwe, omunye imibono eziyisisekelo Renaissance - konke Emhlabeni kungaphansi uthando, okuyinto wasungulwa uNkulunkulu umthombo sokuvuselela yasemhlabeni, uphawu kwentwasahlobo. ngendwangu Compositionally ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Central uthatha isithombe Venus - unkulunkulukazi wothando, nibusisa konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni. Ngenhla ke lubhakuza ihlupha - Cupid nge ezazivalwe amehlo, ngomnsalo nomcibisholo. Ohlangothini kwesokunxele ngendwangu sikhombisa basezinganekwaneni sibalo Mercury - nesithunywa onkulunkulu, nokuhlakanipha uthisha nizihlakaza amafu. Kukhona futhi kuyinto ezintathu azibeke - Ukwakhiwa lonkulunkulukazi Venus - yelangabi umdanso. Basuke ukubambana ngezandla nokudala esibophweni esingenakugqashuka, amelela ubuhle, ubumsulwa, futhi injabulo - obuhambisana uthando ngezindlela eliphakeme.

Sokudla Umdwebo by Botticelli "Spring" okubonisa indaba inganekwane umoya Zephyr kanye Nymph Chloris, yena yeba wasethatha umkakhe. uthando Awaken Chloris ishiya ku unkulunkulukazi Spring, showering phansi nge izimbali. Yena idwetshwa khona lapha, eduze imifanekiso Zephyr futhi Chloris, izingubo emibalabala cornflowers elikhanyayo, elimelela nabanomusa, nge amagoda ezimbali ekhanda nasemqaleni, lapho daisy nokwelukiweyo futhi buttercup - izimpawu ukuthembeka and ukujula.

Amazing ukunambitheka imisebenzi ngu Sandro Botticelli "Spring" njengokungathi lengubo izimbali elimnandi, okuyinto ngesandla esivulekile yithela umhlaba Heroine wakhe. On nengemuva elimnyama orentji Umumo elikhanyayo lezinhlamvu obucayi, izembatho egeleza likhanga ikakhulukazi, ubuso babo kanye nokubukeka, naphezu ngomsunguli waphezulu, engowenhlabathi kakhulu, ngokuthinta. Ukudweba Botticelli "Spring" namanje omunye wemisebenzi emangalisa kunazo zonke ubuciko, hhayi kuphela Yenguquko kodwa futhi zonke izikhathi ezalandela.