Le noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso": okushiwo igama. Fyodor Dostoevsky sika "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso"

FM Dostoevky "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" wabhala esimweni ithatha nzima. Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu yekhasino, ukuswela imali kanye amathemba ... Le noveli kwaba yokuphunyuka ukusaphazwa kwemali kuphela. Ngokuqinisekile laba izimo abathintekayo isihloko umsebenzi, futhi isikhundla umbhali - kuze kufike sikwazi ukukhuluma kuleli cala. Nokho Dostoevsky akukuniki izinhlamvu zakhe Kulinganiselwa ukuthi nje iyalandisa.

"Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" esikoleni

FM Dostoevsky sika "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" - nje libukeka kangaka omunye amaphuzu yekharikhulamu. Ministry of Education we okuthandwa bengayeki mangaza. Kungani le noveli? Ngemva kwawo wonke lo msebenzi ngokucacile lungadizayinelwe nezilaleli izingane ezineminyaka engu 15-16. Bamane abaqondi lutho. Hhayi ngoba eziwubuwula noma kabi wafunda. incwadi nje kakhulu ethize. isici aqotho noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", lokhu isilinganiso kwezibalo esikoleni esiphakeme, kuyoba categorical. Boring! Futhi okungenanzuzo. I protagonist lokho wayebulele isalukazi inkunzi, ungase ufune imali wayengakwazi ukuchitha, bese ngabhekana Amakhasi, kodwa ekugcineni - owayezinikele iziphathimandla. Nokho, ubulima efanayo. Fool okunye, kodwa hhayi iqhawe.

It ubheka lokhu njengesibusiso umfundi inoveli, futhi, eqinisweni, kahle ubona. Ngenxa isipiliyoni ukuphila kwakhe ayikuvumeli ukuqaphela encwadini okuthile okwengeziwe, bayiqonde. Ngakho ingane, ubuka isithombe, wabona amahlengethwa ezimbili futhi omdala - umbhangqwana nqunu intertwining izingalo. Futhi ngakho, futhi izimakethe - kahle. Vele konke kunesikhathi nendawo yawo.

Izinhlamvu kule noveli

Ukuze abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme, ukufunda kule noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" isihloko sencwadi incazelo isobala. Ubugebengu - ukubulala, isijeziso - ekubeletheni. Njengoba ABC. Ukuze ubone double umkhiqizo phansi, kubalulekile ... hhayi ikhule. Akunandaba engu. Kuyadingeka ukuba baphile, ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho. Funda ukubona okujulile, ngaphezulu. Nokho Dostoevsky hhayi umphenyi phezu esibi killer wabhala, hhayi kwenkululeko umlobi.

izinhlamvu Dostoevsky kungase ezinhle, kungase kube okubi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi - uyaphila futhi lonke. Lena - abantu abenza izenzo ovamile futhi imizwelo abajwayelekile. Hhayi Supermen, hhayi ubuhlakani, hhayi amakhadibhodi amashinga. abantu nje. Yena, ngaphezu kwanoma ngubani, Uyakwazi ukudlulisela ukunyakaza kancane umphefumulo umlingisi, le ehilelekile subtlest yokucabanga. Ngokucophelela enezithombe udonsa ubuntu hero, njengenhlangano daktiloskopist abanolwazi - zeminwe.

ngesakhiwo ukungqubuzana

Ngakho Dostoevsky - stylist ezimbi. Wabhala kanzima futhi iqonde, ngisho cishe. amanoveli yakhe engasoze yaba namandla okususa the brilliant, izingcaphuno behlakaniphile. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" - neze wobuciko kule ndaba, ngakho-ke kunzima ngempela ukufunda othile bengajwayele unqobe ukumelana kombhalo. Kodwa uma uzama, ukujwayela ethile umbhali ubiza leli qoqo lezinhlamvu uma ukulalela abakushoyo namaqhawe ... uma kunjalo funda noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", nencazelo yegama lihlukile.

Deep indaba induku - hhayi ukubulala. Lona ngowodwa nje iziqephu, siqala kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile-ke. Isizathu sokuqala esibalulekile ubugebengu izimisele, futhi izinto eziyokwenzeka ngemva.

Yini wabhala Dostoevsky?

Ngakho-ke yini le ncwadi - "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso"? Incazelo kule noveli kuthatha imigqa ambalwa.

Protagonist yencwadi, Raskolnikov - ubuntu kunalokho ezithakazelisayo. Abafundi, abavukeli kanye idealist oshisekayo, empofu. Wayengenalutho ukukhokhela izifundo yakhe, ukuphila komkhaya wakhe ugcwele nzaka. UDade ngisho yanquma ukushada engathandwa, kodwa isicebi izindlela zokuziphilisa eduze. Raskolnikov uyaqaphela ukuthi kumelwe benze okuthile. Ukuze uthole imali.

Kulokhu, Rodion uyaqiniseka ukuthi izwe luhlukaniswe ubukghoni nokubhalelwa, ezincane kanye grand. Futhi okokuqala lapho kuyize, engenamsebenzi, kanti eyesibili - ababusi zezwe, ezihlala isikhashana azikwazi ukusatshalaliswa nemithetho yabantu abavamile neziqondiso. Okunjalo salokhu inkolelo ngokuphelele Nietzschean. Futhi-ke, Raskolnikov ukholelwa ukuthi yena ngokwakhe azilutho futhi ebuthaka hhayi kungaba. Yena - kabanjalo. Yena - uhlobo ezahlukene.

Imibono yamaKhomanisi Nietzschean futhi empeleni

Esikhathini inoveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso," into esemqoka - it is a ukungqubuzana okungukuthi zithandwa ngalezo zinsuku, umqondo ngokoqobo. Indaba yakhe yakhiwe. Ukulandela umqondo wakhe, Raskolnikov enquma ukubulala owesifazane elidala elichumayo - ngoba uyisihlobo akekho, ngokungafani kuya samanje, ukuqaphela ikusasa lakhe yomuntu. Ikwenze.

Kusukela inoveli neze ukuboleka lesisho. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" - material kunalokho okuncane kubalandeli of aphorisms. Kodwa le nkulumo, "Ngithathe ethuthumela izidalwa noma ilungelo babe?" - ajwayelane kuwo wonke umuntu. Kuyinto lokhu - okushiwo inoveli, ukungqubuzana kwezinhloso inkinga lekhona endzabeni, injini. Lonke iphuzu lalo.

Ngoba, lokubulala, Raskolnikov uyaqaphela ukuthi imfundiso yakhe eyayingalungile. Bonke abantu bayalingana, nemithetho zikhona kuwo wonke. Ake isalukazi kwaba ezimbi nokunyanyisayo, ngisho noma kunabantu kwayinkulungwane, izikhathi million kangcono - ukubulala kuyinto lokubulala. Futhi - hhayi superman ekahle. Anakho "angenalungelo lokukuthola". Lokhu kusho ngokucacile Raskolnikov nonembeza wakhe siqu.

Ungabulali, hhayi ebugqileni

Yilokho yabhalwa kule noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso." Okwakushiwo gama ijule ngokungaphezulu kuka bunch evamile zomsebenzi ukubulala-kanzima. Ngo imibono yabo Raskolnikov sinqatshelwe izindinganiso ezigxilile zokuziphatha, inqatshelwe ngaphansi komcabango zokuziphatha uqobo. Ngakho wazihlanganisa esintwini, abathi esikhundleni sikaNkulunkulu. Lokho kwaba ngesenzo sakhe sobudlova. Yize futhi Narcissism, ngokuziqhenya. Murder - nje kokuthi kwakuyoba umphumela.

Futhi isijeziso - hhayi esithola isigwebo sejele. Lokhu - the wahlushwa unembeza, kuba - ngokuwa izimiso ekuphileni, lowo muntu - nokuqaphela meaninglessness, ubuze ubugebengu. Ngenxa yalesi futhi kwakudingeka isikhashana kungekho imali wachitha. Hhayi nje abulawe, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya abulawe. Amaphupho wokwenza okukhulu, sisize abaswele - ngehluleka, ngoba kwaba ayinamandla. Uyaqaphela ke - Akuyena azi-. Vele ayengumuntu ofana nathi, kuyafana wonke umuntu. Ukwesaba isidalwa. Futhi ukuphila nalo ku Raskolnikov babulawa.

Morale kule amanoveli ka Dostoevsky

Ukuze Dostoevsky ezilandelayo umbuzo nezindinganiso zokuziphatha - noma izwi likaNkulunkulu umphefumulo - omunye wemisebenzi ukhiye. izinhlamvu yakhe kungenzeka ukuthi abajabule ngaphandle kulo mbuthano ngokwemibandela evezwe. Futhi akusiwona zenkolo. Dostoevsky, naphezu ngokucacile sobuntu bakhe, noma mhlawumbe ngenxa yako, umcabango zobuntu, ukuziphatha, impahla yemvelo komphefumulo womuntu. Futhi emiBhalweni YamaKristu, kunokuba ngomqondo yezwe izwi. Pure umphefumulo isifebe - ngokusebenzisa isithombe samanje cishe yonke imisebenzi umlobi. Futhi isiwula ongcwele - uhlobo othanda F. M. Dostoevsky. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso 'ngayo ngokuqondene nalokhu iyathinteka. Echotshozwa eliwele phansi okunawo yakhe engokoqobo, Raskolnikov uthola ukusiza lapho sibhekene Sonia Marmeladov. Le ntombazane abampofu owaba isifebe ukuze ngisize umkhaya wakithi.

Ubugebengu izigebengu

Eqinisweni, Sonia - womabili upholavuthondaba nelithothisi isandiso okunomqondo umfanekiso Raskolnikov. Man transgressed zokuziphatha ngenxa imali. Kodwa uma wakhe, isici ushayela kwaba akazibekanga ukugomela futhi sokukhathalela. Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani protagonist, Sonia agcinwayo ukucaciseleka engqondo. Lokho kuyasiza unqobe obumbi Raskolnikov, utshela kuye umbono wokuphenduka njengoba indlela kuhlawulelwe isono. Futhi Raskolnikov ifika nge ukuvuma. Nakuba wayengasekho sorry for isalukazi, akukho uzwela ayeyizwa abanolwazi. Sayidabukela yena, uxolo ekuphileni kwangaphambili, sorry for zonke elahlekile ukuzethemba. Futhi ukuphenduka, eqinisweni - nje indlela ayibuyisele.

Embhalweni kukhona ibinzana ezihlekisayo. Uthi lo mseshi, uhlamvu kabani main isola ngilalele ekusithekeni. Iphoyisa is Emangazwe ukuthi, ngokuvumelana Raskolnikov, eavesdrop - "izintokazi ubudala ekhanda lutho husk" yokungathembeki futhi - kahle impela. Kulesi - lonke iphuzu umlingiswa oyinhloko. Lezi imibono yakhe mayelana nokuziphatha ngendlela ehloniphekile.

Lo mbono nakuba zokuziphatha, futhi lunikezelwe noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso." Okwakushiwo igama wukuthi lesi sikhundla kukodwa lobugebengu, ngeke yini kuholele kodwa okubi. Futhi isijeziso - akuyona ejele, kodwa ukugcwaliseka ubuze besimo ngendlela yabo.