"Old Isergil": ukuhlaziya lelandzisako

Lo msebenzi Maxim Gorky wabhala sengibuyile uhambo eBessarabia ngo-1891. baxgeki Literary attribute ke imisebenzi ekuqaleni. Nokho, lapho kungabonwa isitayela kombhali kanye motif romantic emsebenzini wakhe. Gorky yena kubhekwa the best of lokho akubhala kwaba indaba "Old Isergil". Uhlaziyo lo msebenzi ngeke usisize siqonde kangcono inkambo imicabango kombhali.

ukwakheka

Indaba siqukethe izindaba emithathu emfushane ukuthi itulo nomunye anixhunyiwe. Kodwa bahlanganiswa umqondo ezivamile. Ngosizo izindaba ezintathu ezahlukene, Maxim Gorky uzama ukukhombisa umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo ukubaluleka kokuphila komuntu kweqiniso. Futhi kule ngokuqinisekile kuyasiza, nabalingiswa abasemqoka - Danko, Larry no Izergil ubudala. Ukuhlaziya lezi zithombe ezintathu kuzosisiza siqonde ukuthi iyiphi enye inkululeko ongumuntu okulo engqondweni yomlobi.

inkululeko engalawulwa

Le noveli yokuqala indaba - "Old Isergil" - ukuhlaziywa okuyinto thina kuthanda, usitshela Larry. Gorky wamchaza ngokuthi i Egoist kanye individualist, ikubonise umfundi ukukhanya kakhulu. Esikhathini Larra ezizungezile zemizwelo kuphela - abanye besaba ke, abanye awuyithandi. Empeleni, kuba indodana ukhozi kanye nowesifazane. Ngaphandle, esifana nesomuntu wasemhlabeni, kodwa izenzo ngecala kuye isilwane sangempela - ke ngenjongo ukulungele ukwenza noma yini engakwazisi futhi esikhathini esidlule futhi esikhathini esizayo.

Lesi sithombe - ubufakazi, njengoba kungase kube nomthelela ukuyekelela umuntu nenkululeko Imininingwane. Akukho indawo uthando, ubulungisa, futhi ubuhle. Larra kakhulu okuxekethile uyakwazisa "Mina" yakhe kuphela, hhayi ucabanga abanye abantu.

Yesihe nomusa

Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo "Old Isergil" kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye Ukhulumé uhlamvu ezifana Danko. It is kuqhathaniswa ngokuphelele Larry. Danko empilweni yakho ekhetha izimfanelo ezifana sokukhathalela nesihawu. Okunye abantu babaluleke ngaphezu kuye ukuzethemba. Ukulungele ukuba umhlatshelo, futhi kuyafaneleka ngoba kuye endleleni yokuphila.

Nge lesi sithombe Gorky libonisa ukuthi umuntu ungavusa uyithonya elinamandla ikwazi ukubonisa uthando, ngaphandle ucabanga ngemiphumela.

Old Isergil, ukuhlaziywa uhlamvu

Uhlamvu yesithathu wethula umbhali - lena ubudala wesifazane Izergil. Uhlaziyo lesi sithombe iyona edidayo kakhulu. Ngokungafani owedlule izinhlamvu ezimbili, wayeshaye phansi hhayi khona ngaphakathi legend. It - umkhiqizo engokoqobo yethu.

Old Isergil iyalandisa yothando lwakhe. Nokho, umfundi neze ukuthi zonke imizwa yena ayekuthola wazichaza ngobuqotho. Nokho, lona wesifazane osekhulile akazange ngakho, ayemyalile enhliziyweni yakhe. Indzaba lemfisha ngakho namanje ubukeka kakhulu afana ukudlula lokuqala, umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho okuyinto Larry. Mhlawumbe, Gorky ushiya choice umfundi, indlela is namanje ukuqonda ukuziphatha Heroine. Phela, indlela abantu abaziphatha ngayo ekuphileni kwangempela akuwona ngaso sonke isikhathi ecacile.

umphelelisi ekahle izinhlamvu ezimbili, u-Larry no Danko, ngokuvumelana Gorky, Izergil ubudala. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-uhlamvu kusiholela ukunquma esiyinhloko umsebenzi. Futhi iyini injongo yokuphila komuntu.