Le noveli "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu" - isifinyezo nokuhlaziya

Isihloko sethu uzobe anikezelwe noveli "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu," isifinyezo kanye nokuhlaziywa okuzokwenza kube spotlight. Lo msebenzi kwakumelwe kuqala dalo we ifomu ezinkulu Chingiz Aitmatov Torekulovich. Nakuba umlobi ngaphambi kokuthi wayaziwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa futhi in the West.

Mayelana nebhuku futhi isihloko

inoveli Kushicilelwe ubekade umagazini "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" ngo-1980. Njengoba igama ekhethiwe umugqa enkondlweni "Izinsuku kuphela" Borisa Pasternaka Chingiz Aitmatov. "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu" - iyona umugqa penultimate kwenkondlo Jabula kakhulu ngothando, kodwa ithoni ehluke ngokuphelele ke ozuza enovelini. usuku Okuphakade iba hhayi isikhathi wokhela injabulo, futhi umngcwabo umngane protagonist. Ngakho, umusho odumile uthando liphenduka zefilosofi ngokujulile, nokuphikisana olwenziwa lapha mayelana ukuba yedwa kwabantu phakade emhlabeni enkulu.

"Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu": isifinyezo

Indawo - esiteshini sesitimela Toretam etholakala eduze Baikonur isikhala isikhungo, esikhathini esidlule lapho njalo ukudlula izitimela.

Iron Indwangu nhlangothi zombili izungeza asemaqeleni omkhulu, ehlane Sary-ozeki. Eduze kukhona patrol Boranly Boer, abasebenzi Yedigei switchman. Ubusuku ushintsho asiphethe e idokodo encane. Kokunye ukuvakasha okunjalo emsebenzini iza kuye nomkakhe Ukubala futhi izinkulumo ngokufa kamngani wakhe Kazangap.

wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu sele idlulile solo demobilized Edigei wamashumi amane nane ngemva abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni. Khona-ke udokotela wathembisa ukuthi uzokwenza kuye ukuthi wayengeke alulame ngonyaka, kodwa okwamanje noma yimuphi umsebenzi yayibaluleke kakhulu kuye. Khona-ke yena nomkakhe banquma ukuzama ukuthola esiteshini sesitimela, ngokungazelelwe kukhona ukuzihlanza indawo noma unogada.

Khona-ke into Kazangap nabo lo mbhangqwana wahlangana, wazibiza ku Boranly-Buran. Lapho befika, Yedigei akazange usola ukuthi konke ukuphila kwakhe asele kuyokwenzeka kule ndawo iyihlane, ayinabantu abaningi futhi yomile. Futhi kwaba naso sonke lesi sikhathi eduze Kazangap wasiza unaphakade. Kancane kancane, nemindeni yabo baba abangane, kwaba njengamakhoba umndeni.

ikhaya

pellet Heavy nesinyathelayo ushiye izenzakalo ezichazwe umsebenzi "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu". Amazwibela umtshela kanjani Yedigei indlela, zibuyela emakhaya ngemuva kokushintshwa, ukucabanga mayelana nomngcwabo oluzayo we ngingumngane wakhe omkhulu. Bese iqhawe kunjani umhlaba onyakaziswa ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe. Kuyinto isayithi kwethulwa i nje umsila evuthayo rocket.

Take-off kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kule minyaka engu amahora ayishumi nambili isixhumanisi wayeka kokushicilela esiteshini American, "silinganiso", ngakho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba sithole ukuthi kwenzekani.

Yedigei Kazangap uncenga umndeni ukungcwaba amanye amathuna ubudala Ana Beyit esavela phakathi nesikhathi mankurts.

mankurts

It alisho nje ukuya okwamanje kodwa futhi esikhathini esidlule emsebenzini wakhe Chingiz Aitmatov. "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu" - inoveli ugcwele nangezindlela zomlando. Ngakho umfundi uyezwa mankurt. Uma kulezi zindawo zhuanzhuany isingathwe ukuthi ngobuciko kakhulu ophucwa inkumbulo kwezinye iziboshwa ezazikanye. Ekhanda lakhe wayegqoke komkhathi - isigqoko eyenziwe lesikhumba. Ekuqaleni, isikhumba kwaba rawhide. Ilanga njengoba kancane kancane loma futhi clutched ikhanda lakhe ngendlela edabukisayo. Ngemva le nqubo, umuntu engalali inkumbulo futhi ngokuthi mankurt. Lezi zigqila eyatholakala lithambe futhi ebuthaka sengingene.

Ngolunye usuku owesifazane othile ogama lakhe lingu-Ana Najman, ondodana yakhe wawaxosha njengezigqila, wathola ingane yakhe, kodwa yena kakade kwenziwa mankurt. Wayelethwa wawalusa umhlambi, lapho umama bakhe beza kuye, encenga ngaye ukukhumbula, kodwa inkumbulo is hhayi wabuya.

Owesifazane waphawula, kodwa wakwazi ukubaleka. Khona-ke inceku zhuanzhuany wathi lokhu ongamazi kufikile "ukuwapheka ngesitimu kunokuwabilisa ikhanda lakhe" (kwakungekhona abesabekayo usongo mankurts). Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, bashiya imicibisholo ngomnsalo.

Umama kuza emuva, befuna ukukholisa indodana yakhe. Kodwa lona wesifazane wayengenayo isikhathi ukuze uwufinyelele, njengoba alimala kabi by umcibisholo esifubeni. iduku elimhlophe Naiman-Ana yaphenduka inyoni ezimhlophe, okuyinto obekumele ukutshela indodana yakhe iqiniso.

emngcwabeni

Ngu ekuseni ukulungiselela umngcwabo Kazangap iphelile. Umzimba wawuhlukaniswe basonta uvalwe ngendwangu futhi sibekwa inqola yaboshelwa a ugandaganda. Kusukela incazelo emkhubeni yokungcwaba singaphetha ngokuthi eziningi abayinakanga emasikweni asemaqeleni abantu Aitmatov ( "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu" - umkhiqizo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu).

Ukuze emathuneni ibanga elide - amakhilomitha amathathu. Yedigei waqhubeka wabonisa indlela eya esixukwini. Ehola protagonist njalo Kwadlula izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule, sisebenze Kazangap. Isizukulwane lwamanje ingahlonishwa uquketheni ubudala (futhi okuyiwona kuphela impilo kwamafutha na?), Kodwa Yedigei lutho ukuzisola.

Iplanethi entsha

Musa bayakugwema engaziwa futhi ikhanga fantastic Aitmatov. "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu" iphindela isihloko isikhala kanye khona impucuko ezisemkhathini.

Ucala ukuhlolwa "silinganiso", kuvela ukuthi osomkhathi owabe kwanyamalala. Kodwa iposi kwesokunxele, okuyinto okukhulunywe oxhumana nabo abakhileyo iplanethi Ihlathi Chest. I njengabafokazi baye banikeza osomkhathi uvakashele iplanethi yabo, bavumelana, kodwa akekho awuzange unolwazi.

Ukubuyela iqembu "silinganiso", the osomkhathi usitshele ukuthi ukuphila komunye, kakhudlwana ukuthuthukela nezobuchwepheshe impucuko imigomo. On iplanethi yabo ayikaze ibe khona impi, abakhileyo kuwo banobungane kakhulu. Lesnogrudtsy ukucela imvume yokuvakashela ezweni futhi awakhele kuso esiteshini interplanetary ukuthi abantu ungakabi bakwazi ukuthi badale owabo.

Lesi sigwebo kwabikwa umsebenzi okhethekile, okumele iphendulwe.

indaba endala

Ibuyisa ekuphileni Edigei elandisayo yale noveli "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu". Isifinyezo selichaza izinkumbulo yaleli khehla. Manje kufika emqondweni indaba eyodwa eside watshela Kazangap.

Kwakungunyaka ka-1951, ahamba kufika umkhaya othile onezingane ezimbili - kokubili abafana. Inhloko igama lomndeni Abutalip Kuttybaev, wayengumuntu yobudala efanayo Edigei futhi kufika kulezi zindawo akuyona impilo emnandi. Abutalip phakathi nempi, lathunjwa amaJalimane ke, kule-yesithathu amane, wakwazi ukuphunyuka, futhi lapho efika alezi zishoshovu eYugoslavia. Waphindela ekhaya, kodwa akekho owayazi mayelana nesikhathi ayihlala umuntu ekamu. Khona-ke ubudlelwane kwezepolitiki nge eYugoslavia saqala ukwehla, othile wakhuluma ngomlando wakhe, futhi Abutalip elaphoqwa ukuba lisule emsebenzini.

Umbhali uyafuna ukubonisa hhayi kuphela nezimo ezinzima zokuphila zaseSoviet inoveli yakhe "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu" izinkinga zefilosofi ukhathazeke kuye okuningi. Ngakho, umbuzo ophakamayo mayelana ukungahlaliseki, yokungalondeki nokuba nesizungu yomuntu. Akukho lapho kukhona indawo imbuka (kukholakala ukuthi uma wathunjwa, wabe esenikela). Ngiyilethe nomkhaya wakhe ukuba kwalapho Boranly Boer. Lapha kwakunzima: isimo sezulu akuyona welinye ipulazi lapho. Yedigei wabahawukela ngaphezu kwabo bonke Zaripov. Kodwa sibonga ngosizo umndeni wasekhaya Kuttybaev kuzibamba. A Abutalip hhayi kuphela wasebenza futhi wafundelwa indlu, kodwa futhi waqala ukuloba Umlando wakhe, okuyinto ukhumbula ukuphila eYugoslavia.

Ngonyaka isidlulile, ahamba weza mabhuku, Wazibuza ngalokho le Abutalip. Futhi emva kwesikhashana ngima Burannyi ogibele isitimela ukuthi Akupheli lapha. Esiteshini, abathathu bahamba, ambopha Kuttybaev. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva kwacaca ukuthi ukuthi waqale ngaphansi uphenyo, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku eziningi yafa.

Nsuku zonke elinde kubuye uyise wezingane, ikhathaze ngokwakhe Zaripa. Yedigei wehluleka uyibuke futhi wahlushwa, ngoba owesifazane akazithelanga ngabandayo kuye.

endleleni

Umthelela eyinhloko ngokuxhumanisa noveli "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu" - indlela odwendweni lomngcwabo emathuneni. Ukuhambisa ngaphambi Yedigei futhi uyakhumbula intukuthelo sakhe esibi lapho kwesokunxele Zaripa. Khona-ke ecasukile ashaye Ikamela lakhe, waba irowu Kazangap. Kodwa mina Londoloza ngekucabangisisa futsi wamnika iseluleko esihlakaniphile ngiye ngikhuleke Zaripa futhi Ukubale lokho wamsindisa umonakalo.

Futhi manje indoda ehlakaniphile amanga kungahambi, futhi babeyaphi lokumngcwaba. Kodwa kungazelelwe okhubekisa phezu ticondze ngocingo oluphakeme oluhlabayo. Eduze imele isosha futhi uchaza ukuthi izophela kuphela labo babe pass. A emathuneni Ana Beyit uya adilize nokwakha endaweni yayo endaweni entsha. Yedigei wathonyelwa ukuba uyayekela, kodwa kwakungasizi ngalutho. Ngakho-ke Kazangap wangcwatshwa eduze emathuneni, nje endaweni lapho afela Naiman-Ana.

ophela

Sesisondele ekupheleni umsebenzi "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu". Isifingqo izinkulumo mayelana nesinqumo Commission. Ngemva kwemihlangano eziningana, kwanqunywa the osomkhathi ne "Par" Emhlabeni hhayi ukuqala, njengabafokazi, hhayi ukumema, futhi eduze-Earth isikhala nsada ayindilinga we imicibisholo.

Yedigei emngcwabeni wathumela emagunyeni ukubachazela ukuthi awukwazi ukubhubhisa emathuneni lapho ezizukulwane eziningana okhokho bangcwatshwa. He cishe kuziwa uya khona, lapho rocket esibhakabhakeni sisuka nje. Yena elwa futhi yakhelwe ukuba achithe yonke ukuthi siyasondela Earth. Phakathi ahlubule lesibili, futhi ngemva kwaso - owesithathu, ambalwa ngakho amashumi rocket ukwakha ukugoqa zokuzivikela emhlabeni.

Yedigei ngefu intuthu nothuli uyabaleka, kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo ufuna ngibuye.

Aitmatov, "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu": ukuhlaziya

Inkampani yenethiwekhi eyinhloko yonke imibono amacebo umbhali waba protagonist - Yedigei abantu ababehlala ehlane iminyaka ecishe ibe yiminyaka engamashumi amane. Kodwa kuba nakho okuwusizo, okuyinto unezinkolelo zonke izinkinga nosizi, baletha zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, nokudabuka womuntu: seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, nobunzima kule minyaka post-mpi, okumunyu uthando unrequited. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu kwaba test memory ngoba.

Memory nonembeza owawusekelwe Yedigei waba isisekelo ngemibono kule noveli "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu". ukuhlaziywa Umbhalo kubonisa ngokuchichima ku izingathekiso umkhiqizo ebizwa incazelo zefilosofi. Ngakho, ama-theme yesizungu, umthwalo, inkumbulo, ukwesaba, izimiso zokuziphatha kuphakamisa Aitmatov kalula yakhe evamile nangamafuphi.