Yesimanjemanje temibhalo lokho akukaze

Isisebenzi ngasinye esisha isiko ufuna ukuletha yobuciko bakhe okuthile okoqobo, futhi-ke, ufuna ukushiya i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa emlandweni wesintu. Kodwa ucinge amafomu kwezobuciko lesisha nenshokutsi, ngasizathu simbe njalo wahola Abadali ngokucubungula amasiko. It is eyaziwa ngokuthi ubuciko namasiko liwumkhiqizo yezabasebenzi bokusungula nezingokomoya zabantu empeleni wesimanje nomphakathi. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuphela 19 st. Ngasinye umculi umbhali ubezama ukwakha entsha, kanti ibhekene umthelela ngesikhathi esedlule nesamanje. Ngakho, ngamazwi ekumemezeleni esizayo, eqinisweni, empeleni wafulathela kuye. Ukuphela le engenangqondo wanquma ukubeka modernists - balahle ngokuphelele esikhathini esidlule nezamanje ukudala into akukaze kwenzeke okunje mandulo.

Society iye asabela ngayo ukuzama ukubhujiswa bendabuko izindlela kwezobuciko ukuhlaselwa nolaka ngokumelene modernists.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. ukubukeka zobuciko nokucwala ukuphatha imisebenzi yinqaba okubangelwa intukuthelo phakathi Ongoti ukuphendula oyingozi. Isazi sefilosofi-Spanish owaziwa Ortega y Gasset wachaza iqiniso lokuthi ubuciko yesimanjemanje esingathandeki ngokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho - ke antipopulyarno.

Kuyini yesimanjemanje? Ngo imidwebo, ukuphishekela emisha kuye kwavula ezindaweni ezintathu: Cubism (eyabonakala eFrance, kodwa ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nge igama yaseSpain Picasso), futurism (uphindelela scandalously kugqugquzelwa Italy) kanye abstract (like a virus alethwe eRussia kuya eJalimane, Vasiliem Kandinskim).

ukwenqatshwa sekukhomba nabanolaka yanoma yimuphi isiko kanye nombuthano wamemezela uVladimir Mayakovsky, ngokungazi cabangela umsebenzi wabo i emisha ngokuphelele. Nokho, uma wayenelungelo lokwenqaba ukuba abeke itleyimu okwakhe? Phela, wabhala udidekile yakhe, ukukhubeka amavesi usebenzisa amagama ajwayelekile! Okuningi okuqhubekayo okwengeziwe ngemuva geniuses self-wamemezela wazizwa Hugo Ball - umsunguli we Dada, esasifunda yesehlakalo amavesi ongenangqondo ... imisindo.

imisinga eminingi ahlukahlukene modernist kwavela eminyakeni ezahlukene emazweni ahlukene. Azizange ezihlobene amasiko kazwelonke futhi ayenencazelo ngamazwe. yesimanjemanje Literary kwaba yokusabela kuya unya impucuko entsha. Abadwebi nabalobi we modernist bakholelwa ukuthi manifestos zabo, owawusekelwe ukuphila, okushintsha umhlaba.

A sebuningini ukugeleza disparate (IMAGISM, Acmeism, expressionism, surrealism, constructivism, existentialism) ahlanganiswa eyodwa nje - antirealistic indlela creative.

yesimanjemanje Literary - kuyinto Infernal ingxube kuphikisa amagugu womuntu namabalazwe izimpawu esisemthethweni womsebenzi eziphilayo benawo ukwazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye izinto azi- abadali ebaluleke kakhulu entsha. Emzabalazweni izimiso Art Nouveau izibalo yamasiko sikhathi obala i- izimiso ingqondo.

yesimanjemanje Literary - kuyinto Dzheyms Dzhoys, Ezhen Ionesku, Jean Pol Sartr, Hermann Hesse, nezinye abalobi abaningi, owahlabelela i ODE kuya engenangqondo wokuphila, sengathi wonke umuntu ophila kuphela sife ngakusasa, cha, cha, izwi ezidabukisayo kakhulu, okuningi noma kunalokho kuzwakala kanje: afe ngokuthula futhi ukubola efana nesibungu.

Engingakusho nje ukufunda indzaba lemfisha "The Metamorphosis" Frantsa Kafki, ukuze uthole umbono ocacile indlela yokudala futhi imibono evamile ye yesimanjemanje. Thina uyixoxe indaba in a Ngamafuphi.

Indoda evuka embhedeni wakhe kanye uthola ukuthi kuyinto - umdondoshiya izinkuni intwala, futhi manje kufanele ngandlela-thile siqhubeke baphila nemindeni yabo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izihlobo uzizwe nokucasula undisguised nenzondo kuye, ngisho bephazamisa ukubulala. Kodwa kubukeka sengathi woodlice ngabantu bangaphandle kuphela - ngaphakathi enhliziyweni yomuntu ishaya umphefumulo emnene dephula ubuhlungu ingqondo bangakwati kuvisisa ithemba futhi lesi sigameko inhlekelele.

Okunjalo yesimanjemanje tetemibhalo, esola inkampani waba ukwanda zalo zokuziphatha nabanengqondo.

Amathrendi modernist, nazo zonke ahlukahlukene alo, ngokulinganayo aphathe ubuhlobo yobuciko empeleni, kanye ifomu kanye nokuqukethwe. Art kubaluleke ngaphezu ngokoqobo, ubuciko kudala uqobo futhi kukhona uqobo ngoba ngokwayo, ubuciko - kungukuphila. Ukuphila kwabo bonke ubuciko uxolele isitatimende kungazwakali, kodwa ukufa, inqubo yokufa. Ngokulandelana - ifomu kubaluleke ngaphezu okuqukethwe.

Yesimanjemanje wafika cornfield kwamasiko Ziyalima izizukulwane ezidlule (zama sikhule izimo ezintsha zomphakathi lokusanhlamvu isiko lasendulo, imbewu ifa romantic medieval), ukuze bagcwalise engalingani amafutha abamnyama umhlaba furrow Rodia imibono unoriginal, asphalt eqinile esingangeneki futhi emsulwa Kasibili okusha Art .

Ukudideka, le kuphikisa ka izimiso esidlule, kokugumbuqelwa iziphathimandla kanye nokwenqaba zonke izimbangela yendabuko qeda yesimanjemanje yonke imithombo emisha.

Kancane kancane, emzabalazweni elidala, ubuciko entsha ngalokhu, ukuze ichithe uqobo. Yesimanjemanje asphalt wawungenawo ngakho. Ngokusebenzisa umbono wakhe oqinile waqala ukuphula amahlumela postmodernism, sathatha bonke amandla odala iyiphi art kwenhlabathi - umlando impucuko womuntu.

Yesimanjemanje kanye postmodernism kuhluke kuphela ukuthi yokugcina akusho bafuna ukucekela esidlule (akunakwenzeka). Wavele elungisa ushintsho emsebenzini (njengoba ukuzalwa okusha ku isimiso) emklamweni (njengoba okuwukuphela kungenzeka umsebenzi bokubeka).

Zanamuhla umculi, umbhali, umbhali nkondlo, kokuba bagogoda onolwazi, azi kahle ukuthi i-fantasy yakhe elakhiwe izithombe - ngokuyisisekelo lesisho. Futhi, ngokwengxenye enkulu, musa banelungelo lokufuna ubuqambi yemisebenzi yakhe: zonke iziza, babehlanganisa imiklamo, izindlela kwezobuciko akakwazi ngokuthi yokuqala, ngoba kakade elisetshenziswa kwezinkathi odlule kwamasiko. Umbhali unezela kuphela ngezinto ezindala isithombe esisha.