Legends, izinganekwane kanye izimfihlakalo eMoscow Metro

idolobha ngalinye has zinganekwane layo elidala. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe tinganekwane YaseMoscow Metro. Ezinye zazo yilezi ngempela kumnandi, kodwa ezinye kungekho mystics lehle. Wanezela uphalafini emlilweni futhi umbhali Dmitriy Gluhovsky, umlobi wezincwadi yesayensi "Metro 2033" futhi "Metro 2034". Le misebenzi, amafilimu adutshulwe kuye futhi ithuthukiswe ngesisekelo ividiyo imidlalo babé cult, evuthayo umphakathi nasezitimeleni kuze kube umkhawulo ophezulu. Manje abaningi emhlabathini phansi izama yezilwane ezimba professional, izimfihlakalo eMoscow Metro wavula ngaphambi kokuqala nhla ukwazi. Sabheka futhi thina kuleli zwe elihle.

Umlando omncane

Eyokuqala kaMasipala phrojekthi yasungulwa ngo-1872 futhi bazitshela kubekwa amathrekhi okwamanje eKursk sesitimela ku Lubyanka. Eyesibili project (1890) okuthiwa ukwanda okuphawulekayo we inethiwekhi ongaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze uqale ucwaningo wokulungiselela kunesidingo. Kodwa ngenxa ukunganeliseki abantu (ikakhulukazi cabbies nabefundisi) YaseMoscow Duma sinqatshiwe okusalungiswa. Umqondo ukwakhiwa esitimeleni emuva kuphela ngaphansi Stalin ke sabekwa ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa.

izimfihlakalo Bemivubukulo YaseMoscow Metro

Kuze kube manje, ukwakhiwa Sinker imigqa emisha ukusebenzisa yonkana uyathola eyigugu kakhulu ngokwesayensi yemivubukulo: izinsalela Amoni belemnite, inhlanzi-isibankwa (plesiosaurs futhi ichthyosaurs). Curlicue of omile nautilus nolwandle iminduze ihlobise esiteshini "Lenin Square". Esikhathini inguquko phakathi kweziteshi "Lenin Library" futhi "Borovitskaya" igobolondo anesithombe silwanyana, ezitholakala endaweni. zemabula ngokwayo futhi misela enhlokodolobha. Ngokusho yetinsita iziteshi kaMasipala okuqala ehlotshiswe zamatshe ayigugu elimhlophe okuyizinto ezingenawo kamuva waya sokubuyiselwa Serpukhov Kremlin.

shrine komhlaba

Izimfihlakalo eMoscow ngesitimela, ngokuqukethwe zenkolo noma incazelo engcwele, ukuheha abacwaningi manje iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Njengoba isibonelo, kwasekuqaleni ukhumbule uJehova i-altare wakha phansi "Okthoba". Omunye ngokusobala esangweni lenkosi, ehlotshiswe Amaphetheni arareneko, okuyinto bekude ibonwa njengoba omkhulu wesi- Orthodox. Station "kuyi-Komsomolskaya" lihlotshiswe yamatshe yinhle kakhulu ngendlela engavamile, nayo asekelayo amaqili enkolo. Umbhali KaMose - Ukubambezeleka umdwebi P.Kochin, owazala kwephaneli "Alexander saseNevsky" sabanjwa Nereditskogo uMsindisi. Banner koMsindisi futhi umculi ubeke ezandleni Dmitry Donskoy. Nokho, ingozi, ushiya - esikhathini Soviet! Kuthiwa umdwebi cishe kukhokhelwe isinyathelo sakhe. Kodwa Catherine ukulondolozwa Furtseva yakhe, uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko. Nobuhle emidwebweni ngakho kwamshukumisela ukuthi wayesekhawulile mathupha wamncengela umculi phambi umholi.

ongaqondakali isakhiwo esisha

Kusukela ngo-1996, izimoto zaziphawuleka ne komhlaba wesifunda esiteshini "Fiztekh". Amahlebezi mayelana ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa. Nokho, kwathi esiteshini ezifana kuphrojekthi akukho. Kwatholakala ukuthi lokhu kumane nje abafundi ihlaya physics ngikudalile kwi computer futhi uzitholele mbumbulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njalo avele skhemy- "duck" nge iziteshi e Biryulyovo, Dolgoprudny, Mytishchi. Kubonakala ukuze embule izimfihlo kwendawo YaseMoscow kaMasipala akunzima kakhulu (ngoba wesifunda yangempela emakethe mahhala!), Kodwa unyaka nonyaka umlando esiteshini lumane iphindwa.

Nge ncamashi okuphambene: yokuntuleka Scheme

Abaningi izimfihlakalo eMoscow Metro exhumene ne nezinsolo, kodwa noma ngingekho esemthethweni imithombo esiteshini, phuma phezulu, amagatsha lonke ngisho bunkers zempi. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye sizungezwe amahemuhemu "Ring Encane". Amaphuzu anengqondo lokhu: udle ngaphezulu, kufanele kube encane. Eqinisweni, Small Ring kuhlelwe ngempela, kodwa lapho umsebenzi awenziwanga. Kubhebhethekiswe amahemuhemu futhi engaqondakali "namaSoviet". ukwakhiwa kwalo awukapheli, esiteshini iyindawo uselokhu utalagu. Kodwa yaphenduka yindlunkulu Civil Defense, ezinde ku 2 emabhilidini ngaphezu kwephansi kanye kokushiya emashumini ambalwa amamitha ezijulile.

"May Day" futhi "Kaluga" - esiteshini ubudala, walahlekelwa ukuthi asho ukuthini. isiphetho sabo kuyafana: ezinsukwini zokugcina ekupheleni esiteshini emva ukwelulwa amagatsha amaningi aye alahlwa noma iguqulwe, kanye nemizila abasha babeke baba namesake yabo. Ukudlula ekamelweni esingenalutho "Volokolamsk" Abagibeli angabona imikhondo vaults belusizi namathayili. Kungabonakala sengathi esiteshini ezingaphili - evamile sidle. Njengoba ubona, eziningi izimfihlakalo eMoscow Metro kalula incazelo enengqondo. Kodwa, kulandela logic efanayo, lapho kwavela okuthile, lezi izinhlobonhlobo zokuthembela ezeni? It kuzovula kwakungekho yake ongaqondakali komhlaba eMoscow zonke izimfihlakalo zayo?