Lemmy Kilmister, umsunguli we-rock band Motörhead: Biography, lokusungula

Ithuluzi eyinhloko hero yethu - isiginci. Lemmy Kilmister - bassist British, vocalist, kanye yilungu lesikhathi esigcwele futhi umsunguli we-rock Motörhead. Wakhe isithombe esiteji futhi maholoholo olukhethekile izwi wenza le ndoda omunye izibalo liyabonakala kakhulu futhi yisakhiwo sodumo uhlobo. Ngo-2010, umkhakha umculo iye yanquma ukuthi ngincome hero yethu futhi wadala documentary ngokuthi Lemmy. Anakho engaphezu kwemithathu yadalwa Hollywood e guitarist endlini, kanye izingxenye ezahlukene zomhlaba, lapho wanikeza amakhonsathi yakhe.

ebuntwaneni

Lemmy Kilmister wazalwa ngo-1945 eNgilandi, emzini Stoke-on-Trent. Lapho eneminyaka engu-3 kuphela izinyanga ubudala, uyise, owayeneminyaka umfundisi we Air Force, ohlukanisile unina hero yethu. Lo mkhaya uthuthela Newcastle-under-saseLyme.

Kamuva, ugogo kanye nomama baya Madeleine, Stetfordshir. Lapho, umkhaya futhi ixazululwe. Lapho lo mfana engu-10 ubudala, umama Wakhe ngomfazi George Willis. Kumanje izingane ezimbili, ozalwa lapho eshadisa abantu bokuqala - Tony noPatricia. Khona umndeni waya epulazini eNyakatho Wales, Benleh, waqala ukuphila khona. Phakathi nale nkathi, iqhawe lethu uye wabonisa isithakazelo rock and roll, kanye namahhashi namantombazane. Wathunyelwa esikoleni, elise Amlwch. Elapho yaze yanikezwa igama elithi.

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe esikoleni esiphakeme, wathuthela umkhaya wayo Conwy. Waqala ukusebenza efektri "Hotpoint". Ngaphezu kwalokho, waba guitarist amaqembu endawo, waya esikoleni lapho kutadishwa ogibele. Lapho hero yethu engu-17, wahlangana nentombazane Katie. Ndawonye nalo kuhanjiswe ku Stockport. Ngokushesha, yena noKathy, wazala indodana. Wayelethwa okuthiwa uSean. Kamuva, yanquma ukunikeza banikelwa njengezingane zokutholwa.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Lemmy Kilmister e Stockport ngajoyina iqembu elibizwa ngokuthi The Rainmakers. Kamuva waba ilungu I Motown Ihlelo. Efuna ngokuqhubekayo bathuthukise amakhono abo, ngo-1965 ejoyina I Rockin 'Vickers. Ithimba usayine isivumelwano ne-CBS. Ngokulandelayo, leli qembu wenza uhambo European. Waba ithimba lokuqala British, okuyinto wavakashela eYugoslavia.

Ukuhlala Manchester efulethini neqembu, umculi wahlangana UTracy. Wamzalela indodana. Yanikwa igama elithi Pawulu. Lo mculi akazange amukele imfundo yengane yabo ayikho indima waze waba neminyaka eyisithupha ubudala.

Efuna ukwenza okwengeziwe, iqhawe lethu ngo-1967 waya e-London. Waba ngumphathi we iqembu I-Jimi Hendrix Experience. Yena wajoyina ngo-1968 ngu-Sam Gopal, eqoshiwe Escalator ipuleti, kanye Horse olulodwa. Once in the yezitolo Chelsea kwakukhona umhlangano iqhawe lethu Simon King, waba ilungu band Itshe Eliyigugu Butterfly. Waqala kanjalo-ke umsebenzi wakhe Lemmy Kilmister. Ucaphuna interview ka isikhathi abonisa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi umbono beza kuye ukuthatha nesibongo usingayise wakhe. Nokho, yasishiya umbono, njengoba yanquma ukuthi ushintsho passport namanye amadokhumenti - kuba into enzima kakhulu.

Hawkwind

Lemmy Kilmister ngo-1971, wajoyina band isikhala idwala. Wayelethwa unpleasantly kusimangaze amalungu ezindala uncontrollability, ngaleyo ndlela abe nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ikusasa isitayela ngokuhlanganyela. Ngenxa isipiliyoni, yena udlala bass njengoba isigqi isiginci, ngaleyo ndlela beqinisa drive jikelele.

Brayan Taun waphawula ukuthi kwaba buhlungu ngempela ukubamba imingcele ukushayelwa bassist kwezigwegwe, nokumphoqelela ukuza ekhonsathini, bese kanjani ukudlala khona. Nokho, imizamo kwabasiza lapho umculi up esiteji ngoba wabe eseletha isivunguvungu of energy isithombe bese umsindo. Isitayela eziyingqayizivele play, kanye ukucula ngendlela kakhulu kwaphakanyiswa umbhobho iminyaka abaningi baye "isandla" Kilmister. It is ne iqhawe lethu, iqembu eqoshiwe albhamu eziqine futhi kunazo owaziwa.

Izinguquko ku ukwakheka kuholele ushintsho olukhulu ngempela iqembu umsindo. Hawkwind agcinwayo blues-rock Psychedelia, kodwa njalo some futhi wabahlasela isigqi. Nokho, kwaba isikhathi soshintsho olukhulu band kwaba ukukhululwa olulodwa osesikhundleni Machine Silver. Wadedelwa ngo-1972 in umsebenzi amashadi iwine indawo yesithathu. Le nguqulo yokuqala olulodwa Lalotshwa ezintweni Februwari 13. Khona-ke vocals wathatha ku Robert Calvert - nombhali embhalweni.

Motörhead

Ngokungangabazeki, iqembu main, okuyinto sidalwe Lemmy Kilmister - "Motorhead". Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi yokuthi iqhawe lethu baxoshwe Hawkwind. Isizathu lalibizwa nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. Ngenxa yalokho, wanquma ukwakha iqembu lakhe siqu. Okokuqala, wayefuna ukuyibiza Bastard, okungase elihunyushwe ngokuthi yi- "Ozelwe ngobufebe." Nokho, umphathi wakhuluma umculi, siphawula ukuthi ithimba elinegama elifanayo neze wabizelwa Phezulu Pops.

Khona-ke iqhawe lethu wakhetha inketho Motörhead, ngokusekelwe igama ingoma yokugcina wayekade abhalelwa Hawkwind. Ngo olungamukelekile, le nkulumo isho ukuthi "wesithuthuthu", ngokusho kwenye inguqulo - amphetamine. Ukuze sobuhle bayo enkulu ebekiwe izwi umculi wanquma ukubhala ngokusebenzisa "o", kulekelelwa yi-umlaut incwadi. iqhawe lethu uye yasishintsha izitayela zomculo. Nale ithimba guitarist wasifinyelela ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Waba olunye lwezimpawu rock.

Iqembu ethandwa kakhulu safinyelela ku-1980, lapho u-Ace ipuleti Spades wathola isimo igolide futhi ngek endaweni yesine e kohlaka amashadi British. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-albhamu bukhoma No Sleep 'til Hammersmith eyenzeka kuqala ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela emva kokukhululwa. Le misebenzi ivikelekile ukuze iphrojekthi Motörhead idumela njengoba omunye ezinkulu British kanzima idwala amaviyo isikhathi sabo.

discography

Lemmy Kilmister ngo-1977 kanye neqembu Motörhead eqoshiwe albhamu self-osesikhundleni. Ngo-1979 yena wadala amazulu irekhodi: Overkill, On yokuLibalela begodu Bomber. Ngo-1980 wabhala amazwi albhamu Ace of Spades. Ngo-1981 umsebenzi No Sleep Til Hammersmith yanyatheliswa. Ngo-1982, it ikhishwa Iron Fist. Ngo-1983, sisebenzela phezu albhamu Another Day Perfect. Ngo-1984 wabhala Ayikho ipuleti ukuzisola.

ukufa

Ngo-2015, ngo-December 28, washona Lemmy Kilmister. emngcwabeni wakhe senzeka ngemva nje ngemva kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo. Ukufa lamfica umculi ekhaya lakhe e-Los Angeles ukuze umdlalo ividiyo. Wayeneminyaka engu-70 ubudala. Isizathu sokuhamba kwakhe kwakungenxa oyingozi umdlavuza. Uthi watholakala lo mculi ezinsukwini ezingu-2 nje ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Kamuva kwathi kwaba umdlavuza wendlala.

Usuku emva kokufa hero yethu wesigubhu Mikki Di ka Motörhead watshela kwamazinyo. Waphawula ukuthi umlando iqembu iphela Lemmy kwaba essence yayo. Nokho, iqembu umsebenzi uzoqhubeka khona izinkumbulo futhi izinhliziyo zabantu abaningi. UHeinrich iqhawe lethu wavuma ukuthi ngeke unike amakhonsathi.