Altai State Museum of Lore Local

Phakathi iminyuziyamu eSiberia, lapho kubhekwa omunye omdala. Umnyango "Mining Museum" yasungulwa staletiyu bakhululeke abezimboni zezimayini, e-Altai (lokhu kwaba ngo-1823) e Barnaul. Yena ngempela okufanele athole nenhlonipho ke - Altai State Museum.

Initiators Museum kwaba ngama-engineer, umsunguli kanye neNhloko wesifunda Kolyvan-Uvuko izitshalo Potr Kozmich Frolov (iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe kusukela 1775 kuya 1839) kanye Doctor of Medicine, isazi semvelo, umhloli wamazwe Altai August von Gebler (iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe kusukela 1782 kuya 1850). Bafaka ekuqaleni kumiswa zomlando, ezobuchwepheshe kanye yemvelo isayensi amaqoqo Museum.

strong> «... lo Muzeum esimisiwe ikakhulukazi ukuze zisetshenziswe emidlalweni yama rudokopnom esikoleni, kanye abalandeli isayensi ... futhi kuhlanganisa ikakhulu imisebenzi eSiberia ..."
F. Gebler wabhala mayelana Museum of Altai State History Museum, 1829

Ngu ekuqaleni Museum amaqoqo eziningana kwakukhona kwamiswa ziphephile: mineralogical, etshalwe, amaqoqo numismatic. Njengoba nje kwakukhona amaqoqo rarities ethnographic nemivubukulo "isitifiketi buciko abantu eSiberia," ukwakheka iqoqo ethnographic, nakuba uqalwe ngaphambi kokudala Museum futhi wabutha omunye wabasunguli bayo -. Kozmich Frolov, yena wayengajabule ngalendoda abanothando yezinto zakudala.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1926 kwaba embukisweni lokuqala Museum kuso banikezwe amamodeli we imishini ezimayini, abavubukuli, ethnographic, amaqoqo etshalwe, izifundo mineralogical. C. Ledebour, ngubani esithile waba uprofesa e-University of Dorpat, ngemuva kokuvakashela Barnaul e 1826, wachaza Museum, siphawula ziphephile ezifana "izinto ezahlukene abantu laseSiberia, ezifana izikhali, izinto, izingubo kanye nemishini Labelaphi."
Vele uqinisekise leli qiniso zincwadi eziningi Museum. Esikhathini ikhathalogu "Ingxenye ethnographic ehhovisi Barnaul sika," waqamba emuva 1836, has izinto cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi yasendlini, kanye lezinto zamasiko babevela abakhileyo zomdabu yeSiberia, China, kanye eNyakatho neMelika.

Ngo-1907, abavubukuli, ethnographic, futhi iningi amamodeli we ukuqoqwa wayiswa Imperial saseTomsk University futhi saseTomsk Technological Institute.

Kusukela 1915, i-Museum wagcinwa ezahlukweni zangaphambili. Chem. Altai laboratory wesifunda. Futhi ngo-1920, Museum futhi vtal evuleleke emphakathini.

Contemporary Collection Museum Foundation, amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-150 eziyinkulungwane, ibonisa umlando esifundeni futhi ingcebo yawo engokwemvelo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla. Okusemqoka umlando okumba iqoqo kulo mnyuziyamu kusukela XVIII ukuba XIX leminyaka, kuhlanganise rarities ezingeni likazwelonke: model of the asemkhathini umusi injini - Engineer I. I. Polzunova, njengoba isakhiwo kwemayini Zmeinogorsk - "Kites Intaba" imodeli umshini Suzunskoe Mint, le isethi esenzelwe Museum ku requezt P.K.Frolova emuva eminyakeni 1825-27.

Amaqoqo oku umlando we Kolyvan wamatshe ayigugu Plant. II Polzunova, ingenye izikhungo Russian itshe eqoshwe ekhulwini XIX ku-Altai. Iqoqo has a isitsha for positing utshani grey porphyry (1815), isitsha amnyama - violet porphyry ezenziwe stapyatidesyati yokugubha (1952) zalesi sihlahla. Iqoqo bemivubukulo kuhlanganisa izikhumbuzo komlando wasendulo kusukela Paleolithic ukuba Ephakathi Altai. Isithombe ocacile wadala Altai iqoqo sezizwe ezihlukahlukene ethnographic, okubandakanya bendabuko isiko impahla ka-Altai, Mordovia, isiRashiya, isi-Ukrainian, isiJalimane kanye nezinye izizwe esifundeni. amayunithi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. mikhankaso zomlando ethnographic Lonyaka yasendlini usizo ubuyise Isikhwama iqoqo.

Altai State History Museum savulelwa umphakathi namuhla.