Life sibukela. Izincwadi Strugatsky

Izigigaba ukusebenza Arkady futhi Boris Strugatskys umkhiqizo kuziwa 60 - ekupheleni 80s, kungase kushiwo eqanjiwe Soviet. izingqimba Kakhulu ngokujulile yenza ubuhlobo babantu efana ne emhlabeni wangempela, kanye nezinye imihlaba futhi abantu ababehlala kuzo, zembula. izincwadi Strugatsky ezizukulwane eziningana abafundi baye baba umhlahlandlela emhlabeni eqanjiwe.

Arkady Strugatsky

Ngohlelo abalobi Strugatsky izwi ezibalulekile etemibhalo kwakungekaNkulunkulu Arkady Natanovich, mfowethu big.

Wazalwa ngo-28.08.1925, e Batumi. Ngasinda esiphuthumayo esuka kude impela eLeningrad bevimbezela futhi ngesikhathi socingo yempi kwaba ukufunda ku Aktobe wezikhali School, kusukela lapho ngo-1943 wathunyelwa YaseMoscow Military Isikhungo Izilimi zangaphandle emNyangweni "umhumushi zisuselwa esiNgisini futhi izilimi Japanese." Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, efundisa esikoleni esikhethekile sezikhonzi abahumushi lempi, wakhonza eliseMpumalanga Ekude kuze osenyameni yakhe ngo-1955.

Imisebenzi eqanjiwe lokuqala, ezibhaliwe ngokubambisana umfowabo, yashicilelwa ngo-1958. Lodumo abafowenu abalethwa indaba "Izwe Crimson Namafu" (1959).

Emuva e kwamaSoviet, incwadi Strugatsky, uhlu esesikhundleni amanoveli engaphezu kwengu-60, tindzaba letimfisha kanye screenplays, babé zabuna uhlobo fantasy. Baye lahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 futhi kwanyatheliswa angu-33.

Arkadiy Naumovich Strugatsky washona ngo-12.10.1991 eMoscow.

Boris Strugatsky

Natanovich Boris wazalwa ngo 15/04/1933 eLeningrad, waxoshelwa ngesikhathi livinjezelwe, futhi ngemva kokubuyela waba umfundi Mechanics Leningrad State University kanye ne-mathematics Faculty. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu sezinkanyezi owayesebenza e Observatory (Pulkovo) Ngaphambi kuka-1960.

Ilungu le-Writers 'Union, uBoris Natanovich wabhala hhayi kuphela ngokubambisana umfowabo, kodwa eceleni ngaphansi mbumbulu S. Vititsky. Abafile umbhali 19.11.2012 ngonyaka.

izincwadi Strugatsky kwakungamadodana imisebenzi best of nenkathi yamaSoviet, okuyinto kwaba ukudala imodeli yabo esikhathini esizayo, kude le "ukukhanya" wobukhomanisi. Nakancane "kusasa" iyona ingemuva isihloko umsebenzi wabo - endaweni yomuntu ngokuvamile nososayensi ikakhulu yonke kanye nomphakathi.

Imisebenzi best of the 60s

Bhala ukuze avuse umfundi ukuba acabange phandle, uxabana, ukuzama ukuqonda umsebenzi - yilokho sibekwa ngamunye inoveli yakhe Strugatsky abazalwane. Kuhle Izincwadi abalobi babe innuendo abanye ukuthi ikhange ikakhulukazi kubantu ngifuna imisebenzi yabo futhi ecabanga.

Omunye imisebenzi impikiswano Strugatsky Abazalwane bokuqala baba noveli "Okunzima Yiba Nkulunkulu" (1964). It wayezelwe njengenhlangano lula adventure eqanjiwe, kodwa yaphenduka akanhlanhlatsi ngezinto eziphathelene nokuziphatha mayelana ezama okushintsha ubuntu ngenhloso ukuvula umlando kwenye indlela yentuthuko.

Izimpikiswano main zicatshangelwa izincwadi Strugatsky, iyona semthethweni ukungenela ukuphila kwabanye, izenzakalo esidlule noma wentuthuko engokwesayensi. Kubonakala ngokuthi iSoviet nezazi esiqintini inoveli "Kunzima ungunkulunkulu." Babecabanga ukuthi lingase lithathe ngokoqobo yabo oluzungezile - ukungenela ukuthuthukiswa kwamanye amazwe, "lobuzalwane 'usizo kakhulu neSoviet Union ngo-isakhiwo zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni, uzama ukugcina isimo kohlaka ekamu sezenhlalo, ngisho noma lokho kusho ukulahlekelwa igazi.

Ngo-1965 wakhipha umqulu amanoveli ezimbili akukhuthazwa, owabhala Strugatsky - ". The Final Circle kwePharadesi" incwadi "ngoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo" futhi

tale Merry lososayensi nomdlandla futhi abanothando umsebenzi wabo - abafuna injabulo ngokuphelele, ngoba nezazi okudala sikhathi uye waba incwadi inkomba. Ngokusho lokhu onamileyo ahlekisayo inoveli Christmas "Izanusi" yathathwa ngo- 1982.

Le noveli "The Final Circle kwePharadesi" luye lwaba ngezinga elithile le lesiprofetho, njengoba abalobi bahoshé esizayo, efana samanje lanamuhla. Izwe ligcwele izinto ukugqilaza abantu, bathembele kubo. The main theme kule noveli ukuthi indoda ngaphandle injongo, ngaphandle isithakazelo yokusesha okungaziwa silwane kuphela abasebenzisa izinto ezifana izidakamizwa.

Early 70

izincwadi Strugatsky abhalwe isikhathi esisukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-60 kuya ekuqaleni kuka-80, babe Umkhuba omusha e isimo sengqondo abalobi. Manje, into eyinhloko imisebenzi yabo - usesho impendulo yombuzo: singobani thina, kungani silapha?

Uma uthatha zonke lokusungula abalobi iyonke, siyabona ukuthi Strugatsky amabhuku ebhaliwe ngalesi sikhathi.

1. "Owakhiwe Isiqhingi" (1969) kwaba noveli yokuqala ukuze adalule simiso nabulungiswa nokungalingani. nesibindi impela futhi incwadi eqinile ngesikhathi sawo. Isicelo uyiphupho, "kwesokudla" ngokoMthetho ukuphila protagonist of izimiso nawo wonke umuntu abe imbangela yale ngozi, njengoba kombuso wobushiqela.
2. "Ihhotela" Dead Mountaineer "(1970) - inoveli umphenyi eqanjiwe, okuyinto umuzwa yayo semvelo sawo amahlaya Strugatsky ukhuluma ngezenzakalo ehhotela alpine nge njengabafokazi.

Le misebenzi afakiwe esigabeni amanoveli owanikhipha udumo emhlabeni wonke ukuba abalobi.

"Picnic Roadside"

Hhayi imisebenzi enkulu yenkathi Soviet, okufanele ukuba kwakumangalisa ushintshe izingqondo zabantu futhi izwe. Strugatsky, incwadi "Roadside Picnic", "Umuzi esasizobhujiswa", "Kwaphela iminyaka bhiliyoni ngaphambi kokuphela kwezwe, '" Beetle ku Isiduli esikhulu "- iphutha esikhathini ukundlula yokudala kanye abalobi bakwazi ntombazane umfundi impendulo Soviet ngokugxilile ezingqondweni nasezinhliziyweni imiphefumulo.

"Picnic Roadside" (1972) - one of the amanoveli ebaluleke kakhulu abalobi. Ukubona ukuthi Umhlaba kungesilo futhi planethi yethu okuwukuphela kwayo endaweni yonke, ugcwale nezidalwa athuthukile, kodwa kuphela lomgwaqo e-Universe, lapho ungakwazi ukumisa ukuze libe epikinikini, siyekele udoti futhi sindize simuke, liphendulile okusezingqondweni zabantu abaningi, ngaleso sikhathi hhayi kuphela. A inoveli emangalisa ngendoda ekufuneni impendulo embuzweni: iyini Ngithanda musa?

Strugatsky namuhla

Izincwadi eyabhalwa abalobi ukuze ukuqondana abo namuhla ephakeme ngisho kuka ku nenkathi yamaSoviet. A esizayo ukuthi ngesineke, isivele lapha, ngakho-ke, inkinga echazwe engu-40 edlule, uye waba ngokoqobo abantu emhlabeni ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Akukho okushintshile, indoda ngaphandle umgomo ngaso sonke isikhathi lalahleka iqhawe ngesikhathi sakhe.