Marsh utshani: isithombe kanye nencazelo. Enobuthi marsh utshani

Kuyini ixhaphozi, yebo, wazi ngamunye wethu. Slough, esingaweleki isikhala ezikhohlisayo, okuyinto umlutha, engakutholi esiphambukele eseke lapha.

Popular inkolelo lithi okusezingeni eliphezulu marsh utshani efihla izidalwa esikhohlisayo - ukwethuka, amanzi kanye mermaids, unganikeli ubani yokuphunyuka. Kodwa eqinisweni, ixhaphozi - kungcono mhlaba ezimangalisayo lapho eziningi zezinto eziphilayo of amakhambi okwelapha ikhule, futhi lezi amajikijolo esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo futhi amakhowe. Kuyinto emayini ye Peat futhi esivikelekile yamanzi izimpahla emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Asiye ixhaphozi futhi sibheke lokho likhula phezu kwalelizwe Simakade amanzi.

Kanjani ukwakha emaxhaphozini?

Swamps zenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: in ichibi igcwele noma ngenxa waterlogging komhlaba. Overgrowing ka amadamu, amachibi amakhulu futhi oxbow emifuleni - yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi e imvelo.

Futhi uma ogwini kwesigubhu ziphansi futhi flat, khona-ke luyokhula phezu ezinephakathi elilodwa. Ngesikhathi ukujula okukhulu kakhulu (ngokuvamile mayelana 6 m) tshu phansi ulwelwe ukhaphethi ziyohlala at isihlungi amanzi zemvelo ephansi - hornwort futhi bakhipha ebusweni spike yabo inflorescence pondweed angustifolia. Ngisho eduze ogwini kuzoveza amacembe zabo ezimhlophe of iminduze amanzi, futhi eduze ezizolandwa nesizotha more yellow Iqanda amaphilisi. izimpande zabo kufihlwe daka ngesikhathi 4 m ukujula, kanti amacembe ezibanzi ukuntanta emanzini.

At 1.5 m imihlanga ukujula ezikhulayo, horsetail, futhi sedge ezinkulu nezincane. Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi eduze nogu kahle evuthayo, marsh utshani lapha ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. It Susak, ikhanda lomcibisholo, ezhegolovka, Buttercup, sitnyag, alisma, iris marsh - ezikhulayo ibhande kubo eduze ogwini.

Inhlabathi kusukela izinsalela lezi zitshalo kuholela yokuthi kwesigubhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angashoni, kanti nezitshalo lihamba eduze isikhungo, wabopha indandatho laqina amanzi evulekile. Ekugcineni, kufika isikhathi lapho emanzini iguqulwe ibe sedge marsh.

Yiziphi izinhlobo amaxhaphozi?

Kuye uhlobo marsh utshani noma ezinye izitshalo yibona e ixhaphozi ikakhulukazi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezahlukene.

• Kungaba sphagnum bogs (obizwa nangokuthi Peat). Lesi sitshalo esikhulu wabo sphagnum moss, okuyinto ukwakha ngesikhathi ukukhula we ezihlalweni Peat.
• Kukhona predominance ka ixhaphozi sedge. Ngaphandle kwayo kukhona ezikhulayo kanye nezinye amakhambi. Lezi emaxhaphozini abizwa ngokuthi lwamakhambi noma ehlukile elisezansi.
• A ixhaphozi, lapho kukhona yini utshani zisetshenziswa kuphela, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene nezihlahla basonta ihlathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlukene kuncike isikhundla kwi sehhashi, ehlanzeni futhi eziphelayo.

Fens futhi utshani ezikhula kuzo

Eliphansi - ixhaphozi, ejwayelekile floodplains. Avame bacebe amaminerali kanye Peat umlotha nokuqukethwe kanye degree yokubola kukhona aphakeme. Lokhu landscape Kuyangijabulisa marsh utshani, libhekene ukwehluka okukhulu. Sedge, horsetail, ngumhlonyane, cinquefoil, calla, alisma - yilokho nje Ukukhetha encane izitshalo abahlala fens.

Nge imisebe yokuqala yasentwasahlobo ilanga ivula fens yayo elikhanyayo izimbali yellow marsh marigold. Emvelweni, kunabangaphezu kuka-40 zama-primrose. Esinamanzi oyindilinga amahlamvu futhi Friend emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke ngikubizé pearlescent edonsa izinambuzane ekuqaleni entwasahlobo, nokuzama ukukhuphuka umqansa ku evuthayo ilanga ihlumela. Futhi lokhu, kube sekwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi marigold ngoba impova yazo ithuthwe ngempumelelo. Marigold esetshenziswa njengoba isitshalo okwelapha ekwelapheni pertussis, herpes kanye ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Lesi simila Sekutholakele, futhi esikhathini okubuhlungu.

By the way, ekuthandeni marigold, singakhohlwa yokuthi le mbali iyinhle kangaka akuphephile, uma sikubeka ngokuqondile - kuyinto ezikhishwe anobuthi, futhi ziphekwe ngendlela efanele kusukela kungaba anobuthi.

Mayelana marsh cinquefoil kanye calla

Hhayi marigold kuphela ongabona ngiziqhayise ngezici zawo zokwelapha. Utshani marsh cinquefoil, nayo ezikhulayo lapha - lena inqolobane yangempela okukhona. Ngo esigaxeni yayo iqukethe inqwaba tannins kanye isitshalo ngokwaso ecebile carbohydrate, usawoti amaminerali, ascorbic acid, carotene, kanye flavonoid kanye amafutha abalulekile. Konke lokhu kwenza cinquefoil iyasiza njengenhlangano eqeda ukuvuvukala, isilonda sisheshe siphole futhi diaphoretic.

Potentilla Ubusika ngosizo losendzaweni ezijulile enhlabathini inkumbi esigaxeni, esinikela abagijimi nge pinnate amaqabunga enkulu izimbali ngesimo zangasese cinquefoil, painted e abomvu umbala.

Abaningi marsh utshani zisetshenziswa njengoba imithi, kodwa calla, ukuqhakaza e ixhaphozi, kwaze kwaba maphakathi ehlobo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngisithwale. Le mbali enhle ngokumangalisayo, a elikhazimulayo amahlamvu lacquer kanye ibukeke Kallu ezincane (kwalokho, ngasendleleni, kuyinto esiseduze), kuba enobuthi kakhulu. ubuthi Ngaphezu kwalokho ezikulo ziyiziqondiso ngokuphelele zonke izingxenye kusukela kafulawa impande kuyiphi, nokho, eminyakeni mafutha ngemva ekhethekile ukucutshungulwa abalimi ukungezwa rye ufulawa nesiphetho abomvu berry esinamanzi.

Njengoba fen uphendulela ukukhweza?

Indlela babengeke babe ixhaphozi, sidlule esigabeni sokuqala fen, enikeziwe kahle komhlaba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlevane nasemaceleni iziphunzi lapha uqala ukukhula ikhava utshani. Lokhu kancane kancane kwandisa kobuso ixhaphozi, futhi kancane kancane okuhlukana komhlaba.

Manje izindawo eziphakeme leyongxenye landscape bangase kuphela ukuthola amanzi emkhathini ngesimo imvula neqhwa. A bukhoma lapha kungaba lezo zitshalo ukuthi ukubekezelela ukungabi amaminerali, ezifana cranberry, zisetshenziswa marsh utshani - .. Ukotini utshani, Cassandra, njll Lokhu ixhaphozi manje lungena ekuguqulweni. Kancane kancane, bonke ubuso bayohlukaniswa komhlaba kanye ixhaphozi siguqulelwa entabeni.

Izitshalo ephakanyiswe bogs

Bogs ngokuvamile kwakheka kulesi watersheds. imithombo yamanzi lapha agcwaliswa ngokuyinhloko kwezulu asemkhathini, nosawoti wamaminerali ku Peat ngenxa yaleli ziboniswa imali ezincane kakhulu kunezinye fens. I evelele izitshalo zawo endaweni Are sphagnum wona. Ngaphandle kwabo kukhona rosemary, Andromeda, Cassandra, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-cloudberry Drosera rotundifolia, ezihlukahlukene sedge kanye marsh nezinye utshani.

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izitshalo swampland kuyinto cloudberry. By the way, ngokuthi ngakho, futhi lesi sitshalo uqobo, futhi isithelo salo. Ezikhathini zasendulo-ke wayaziwa njengomuntu ixhaphozi amber noma berry wasebukhosini. Okufanayo isesimweni kuya raspberry cloudberry namanje ezahlukene ukunambitheka ekhethekile sweet and omuncu iwayini iphunga okubabayo. amajikijolo angavuthiwe - obomvu kanye orange thina esivuthiwe, cishe esobala, efana yezandla yohlobo amber okumsulwa.

U-vitamin C ngokuthi berry kuyinto izikhathi 3 edlula orange abadumile, okuqukethwe uvithamini A cloudberry ukunikeza lobo bunzima izaqathi. Futhi ephulukisa izimfanelo futhi enza, akekho noyedwa olingana izitshalo marsh.

Utshani Rhododendron tomentosum

On ogibele nasemaxhaphozini zesikhashana amafutha amafomu amahlozi shrub siluhlaza we Ericaceae umndeni - e-rosemary. Lesi simila ubuye izidakamizwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe kakhulu - Ledum luwushevu kakhulu! stupefying akhe aqinile, kepha efaniswe camphor nephunga kudala isiyezi, isicanucanu futhi ikhanda.

Owayevuna lo marsh utshani ezinesihlungu kuphela amagilavu futhi respirators. Kodwa ababebuthene kahle itiye Labrador kuyindlela ephumelela expectorant, esigubuzele futhi antitussives. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has hypotensive, sine futhi izakhiwo antispastic.

Drosera rotundifolia

Mhlawumbe owakhileyo isimanga iningi bogs ephakanyiswe kuyinto Drosera rotundifolia. Lokhu marsh utshani - ezidla isitshalo lamina embozwe inqwaba izinwele, izingcezu yensimbi, ne iconsi ingcina uketshezi echosheni ngalinye.

Amaconsi, ngakho njengamazolo, esikhanya ilanga ekuseni, ikhanga izisulu ezingaba khona. Ziqukethe ushukela kubonakale ukudla okuhle, kodwa ngempela isikhwehlela okunamathelayo.

Lokhu utshani marsh kuyinto amaqabunga ebucayi ngokungavamile, okuyinto basabela ngisho uyithinta kancane isinambuzane bese ziqala ukuhambisa ngesandla esivulekile lemva kwakhe okunamathelayo "amazolo." Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela ishidi maphakathi nendawo, lapho umba isisulu yisimo futhi useduze kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba wokugaya ukudla. Emaphethelweni ishidi is kancane kancane ivaliwe, futhi iguqulwe ibe uhlobo lonke mikrozheludok. Uma isinambuzane Kuphela exoskeleton ishidi elungisa futhi, elinde isisulu entsha.

Kancane okwengeziwe marsh utshani

Njengoba uke Cishe sesibonile, i-marsh utshani, okuyinto othumele isithombe esihlokweni, hhayi kuphela ifa ephulukisa izakhiwo, kodwa kungaba anobuthi. Lokhu flora iyindlela eyinhloko self - ukunambitheka okumunyu, iphunga okunoshukela, nokuqukethwe eliphezulu inhlaka, amafutha kanye acid. A izitshalo bog, baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu, ngokuvamile zinobuthi. Ngaphezu okungenhla, ubheke ezinesihlungu ngisho mlando (ngumhlonyane), Andromeda abavamile, horsetail, marsh Pedicularis futhi triglochin, Buttercup, izinkuni uhlaka , kanye nabanye abaningi.

Kodwa mina ukuphinda waphinda - ke akubavimbeli ukuba izidakamizwa nokusindisa abantu kusuka ezihlukahlukene izifo ezingathi sína. Into esemqoka - ukuba baqaphe futhi noma kunjalo singadluli umthamo ecacisiwe ukulungiswa infusions zokwelapha noma Iziphungo amakhambi, okuyinto Usipha kithi ixhaphozi.