Anapa Reserve "Utrish"

Ukuze alondoloze zilwane esiyingqayizivele begazi, ukudala ukuvikelwa esishintshashintshayo ekhethekile, lapho umuntu akuvunyelwe abaphazamisa kuvumelana ngokwemvelo: Hunt inhlanzi, abuthele izitshalo. Ezweni lethu, ezindaweni eziningana ezinjalo. Alapho eningizimu. Ngokwesibonelo, esiqiwini "Big Utrish" e Anapa.

isakhiwo indawo

Reserve wadala ngo-2010. Njengengxenye izindawo ahlala kuzo zihlanganisa ingxenye reserve "Big Utrish". Insimu reserve kuhlukaniswe eziningana. Ezinye zazo - emahlathini, enye ingxenye - ulwandle. "Utrish" lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu Adygei ulimi ngokulusebenzisa ichaza "nciphisa". Leli gama wanikwa le ndawo akukho ngozi. Talus nokudilika kwenhlabathi kwenzeka lapha kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinqubo njalo zomhlaba, ngiyabonga kubo futhi umthelela namagagasi, njalo siguqula ukubukeka ugu emincane futhi azimele. Bhuka "Utrish" e Anapa - akuyona kuphela ihlathi nolwandle, nezintaba. Enhlonhlweni Abrauskom EZIMBILI ocabanga zitholakala. Lokhu Eagle ukuphakama 548,6 m futhi Mare ukuphakama 531,6m.

flora ocebile

Bhuka "Utrish" izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ecebile izimila ahlukahlukene. Kukhona-ke amahlathi coniferous kanye ezibanzi enezicabha nezihlahla. Hornbeam ukhule kulo, izinsuku, uphayini, beech, Linden futhi zokhuni, umlotha futhi pistachios. Bhuka "Utrish" - yindawo lapho sikhule relict zama-flora. 72 babo ohlwini ezisengozini. Kunalabo izitshalo kweziningi ezisekhona kusukela pre-Ice Age: anyanisi lozhnozhelty, yew, ngisho medlar, Pistachio, kuhlanganise beech zaseMpumalanga kanye lesikhumba sumac, Viburnum lantana, Maple ukukhanya, futhi pinnate feather utshani, sumac tannic futhi staphylea colchica.

izihlahla esiyingozi

Izivakashi kudingeka uqaphe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umusha ku izitshalo eningizimu. izitshalo Innocent ezibukeka ezingalimaza impilo yabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithathe lesi sihlahla, okuyindawo okuphakelwa kuyo elikhulayo engcwele "Utrish" kuyingozi kakhulu. Kwake kwathi ngo-sehlozi yakhe, ungahlala khona kuze kube phakade, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka nezilwane. spikes elikhulu musa ukukhipha yimpango yabo futhi ningathuli yona phambili, ngakho ke akukhona yini ngisho nokuzihlupha uzama ukuba angene sehlozi ukubambelela-isihlahla, kungcono ukundlula ngawo.

emhlabeni isilwane

Njengakwamanye izingosi ezinjalo, Nature Reserve "Utrish" - uyisiphephelo kwezinhlobo eziningi ezincelisayo. Abanye babo ohlwini ezisengozini. Ngokwesibonelo, zaseCaucasia ihlathi ikati. Lezi zilwane uhlala wedwa futhi afihliwe kahle, ngakho ukubabona ngisho simple. ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo Izintandokazi for namakati ezintabeni. Ngokuvamile ikati Caucasian ecashele abantu, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla, futhi ngokuvamile izilwane ezincane nezinyoni, kwenze uhambe ukukhoselisa yabo futhi zisizakala ngezinyamazane imfuyo yasekhaya.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi amalulwane ezitholakala emihumeni ugu. Ososayensi baye kutholakele chernoushka ngisho ezingavamile European. Futhi agcinele "Utrish" - siyindawo ehlala 8 zezintaka eziphila emanzini nasezweni, plus 14 zilwane ezihuquzelayo. Lihlala izimfudu, izinyoka, izinyoka zintulo, amaxoxo, Toads nezinyoka bushelelezi.

izilwane zasolwandle

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi endaweni zapovednikaraspolozhena hhayi kuphela ezweni kodwa futhi olwandle. Inhlanzi bukhoma kuwo. Ngo-Red Encwadi Russia afakiwe trout, ngisho Beluga Black Sea. Futhi Red egwalweni Krasnodar Territory kufaka setshe ukukhanya, kubhavu gurnard, futhi isikwele hromogobius. Ezinye izakhamuzi woLwandle Olumnyama, kungcono ukuhlala kulo ehlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, bluefish, bonito. Lapha zidla futhi ezala, futhi lapho kuqala kubanda ethunyelwe eSea of Marmara. Abanye baphilela ukushona unaphakade: sprats, anchovy, horse mackerel nabanye.

ingozi Underwater

Ezinye izilwane zasemanzini ziyingozi abantu, ngoba anobuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, izihlahla ezinameva dogfish, eyaziwa ngokuthi izihlahla ezinameva dogfish. Ubuthi ungaphakathi amaphiko akhe fin. Uma umuntu usike kubo, sesijabulela sebuhlungwini obunzima, ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu livela. Uma ushevu wabonakaliswa njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, kungaba nemiphumela ezinkulu nakakhulu. Futhi e Sea ehlala ushaka ikati. Akubalulekile ukuba wesabe, ngoba ifinyelela ubude ngamasentimitha 60 futhi itholakala kuphela izingqimba ezijulile amanzi, zidla izinhlanzi ezingenamgogodla. Ukungakhululeki angabakhulula izinkalankala, pinching izimpiko zakhe ezingabantu. Kubo endaweni ulwandle okuqondene esiqiwini, okuningi. Kodwa abazange ukuhlasela kuqala, ukuze Awubathinti ngezandla zakho, noma udoti ukuqonda ngomunwe claws zakhe futhi uyayekela kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Futhi kungase kube buhlungu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma "kuhlasela" wenza zemabula noma itshe crab carapace ububanzi 9-10 cm, ngakhoke izimpiko kukhona mikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi kwabathinta wameva scorpion inhlanzi, ulwandle perch noma dragon ulwandle.

Kungakhathaliseki izivakashi like inqolobane "Utrish"? Izibuyekezo ngakho omuhle kuphela. Futhi indlela Awukwazi ukuthanda uhlobo emangalisayo eningizimu! Thola lapha uma ufisa ungakwazi ngumnikazi ngu ithekisi nobe ibhasi, kanye nohambo. Uma uya "Utrish" emkhunjini, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukubukwa ongenakulibaleka ogwini olunamadwala. Kusukela kolwandle bubonakala idwala edume lapho Prometheus waboshwa ngamaketanga. expanses Unpopulated bakhangwa nudists wendawo, owayebe okuhleliwe kwelinye amachweba, ebhishi. On izikhala zemvelo yokuzilibazisa abahambi etendeni emakamu. Ungakwazi ukuthatha ngamahhashi ugibele entabeni emizileni, futhi ungakwazi nje uphumule ngesikhathi esisodwa nemvelo. Umoya nolwandle luphulukisa, zingabantu esiwusizo ngokukhethekile labo babe izifo zesikhumba, iphaphu noma bronchus. Ukuphumula esiqiwini nemvelo, khumbula ukuthi sidalwe ukuze kulondolozwe imvelo: hhayi sorite ayishise utshani, ungabhubhisi ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Khona-ke izizukulwane zethu uzokwazi ukubona ubuhle kule planethi yethu.