Matter ifilosofi

Umqondo ndaba ifilosofi waqala ukuthatha bobunjwa ekhatsi ezikhathini zasendulo. Esinye isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki Democritus kwaphawuleka ukuthi ngosizo ulwazi umsuka ndaba akunakwenzeka ukuchaza umsuka nezinye.

Matter ifilosofi

ulwazi Human ekugcineni ngcono, ukuqonda kangcono ukwakheka emizimbeni. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi imizimba yakhiwa ngama-athomu, okuyizinto uhlobo encane kakhulu "izitini." ibalazwe leyehlukene zomhlaba yayikhona kuze mayelana ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye - ke kokuba umelwe nokuxhumana ezithile ezehlukene (kwesincane kunazo zonke) ka particulate ndaba.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, bavula ulwazi entsha ngokuphelele mayelana ama-athomu. Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuzona izinhlayiyana elula (electron kwatholakala) futhi elukhuni oyiyo. Phawula futhi ukuthi kukhona ulwazi olusha, wanika ithuba lokuhlola nomqondo emikhakheni ehlukene. Khumbula ukuthi emkhakheni yasekuqaleni ibonwa njengoba Isikhala ezungezile into. Lokhu akusho eziphikisana nolwazi lokuthi ndaba kuyinto into njengoba inkambu waqonda okuthile empahleni ngemfanelo.

Kamuva kwakutholakala ukuthi lo mkhakha - akuyona kuphela Imfanelo into, kodwa futhi abanye ngokoqobo ezimele. Ndawonye ngalolu ketshezi ensimini iba ekhethekile uhlobo daba. Lena injalo phambili kunokuba discontinuity kuba isici esiyinhloko.

izici sici ndaba:

- self-inhlangano;

- khona ukunyakaza;

- ikhono dudula;

- Indawo ngesikhathi nendawo.

Izinto isakhiwo ndaba ngokwesiko zihlanganisa:

- izilwane zasendle;

- umphakathi;

- izilwane zasendle.

Nanoma yisiphi isimo, unekhono self-inhlangano - ukuthi uyakwazi nokuzala ngokwayo ngaphandle amabutho angaphandle. Ukuguquguquka - a ngeziphambeko okungahleliwe futhi oscillations okuyizinto ndaba esingokwemvelo. Leli gama liye lasetshenziswa ekuchazeni izinguquko zalo zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho lezi zinguquko ababaluleke ekugcineni kuvela kolunye, isimo entsha ngokuphelele. Guqula khona, singase siphele ngokuphelele noma uqhubeke yokuqinisa uqhubeke ukhona.

Emphakathini waseNtshonalanga ngokuyinhloko esithambekele kukho ukukhohliseka. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi izinto ezibonakalayo ngokwesiko elihlobene ne yangempela nje ebamba isisu mechanical ndaba. Le nkinga sibonga solvable ezibonakalayo dialectical, umqondo okuyinto kokucabangela le ndaba ukukhanya wolwazi isayensi yemvelo, inikeza incazelo yakhe, kungabi nesidingo ukuxhumana ne-ejenti.

Kunendaba ifilosofi - lokho kuyinto ekhona ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo ezithile kanye nezakhiwo, phakathi okuyinto zingeqedwe. amafomu eqondile ndaba zingenalo primary, futhi structureless izidakamizwa zinjalo. Zonke izinto ezibonakalayo inhlangano letindzala, kanye ukuhleleka kuka yangaphakathi. I-oda kuqala iza ukuxhumana izakhi ndaba, kanye amaphethini ukunyakaza kwabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, zonke lezi izakhi yakha uhlelo.

Isikhala nesikhathi - iyona amafomu jikelele ukhona ndaba. Amandla ayo jikelele avele imithetho le ndawo yayikhona.

Inkinga ndaba ifilosofi

Lenin wanika kwencazelo ndaba, esekelwe ubuhlobo baso ukwazi. Wabona ndaba njengoba isigaba okukhona ubudlelwane, uzizwa ubonisa, kodwa konke okukhona ngempela ngokuzimela wabo.

Matter ifilosofi kunalokho ngokungavamile kubonakala izinto ezibonakalayo dialectical. Kulokhu, nomqondo it is hhayi kakhulu exhumene imibuzo mayelana isimo sawo futhi isakhiwo.

Ngo izinto ezibonakalayo dialectical , kukhona izahlulelo ezimbili perechat Umqondo oyisisekelo ndaba wefilosofi:

- hhayi kuwukubonakaliswa ndaba zinikwa ukuzwa;

- ndaba kungaba azimisele ngokusebenzisa ingqondo, futhi indima ebalulekile kuleli maqondana izodlala it out.

Eziphendulela lokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo dialectical:

- ngomqondo UnguNina unikezwa hhayi ngqo kuphela kodwa futhi ngokungaqondile. Umuntu akakwazi ukuthatha it ngokuphelele, njengoba lilinganiselwe ngokuqondene namandla ayo ebucayi;

- ndaba ifilosofi akupheli futhi siyaludinga. Ngenxa yalokhu, akudingeki lokukwazi ukuzihlola.

Umqondo daba njengoba uhlobo ngokoqobo inhloso e izinto ezibonakalayo dialectical ephawula imfuyo yayo kuphela anezakhi kweminingi imithetho wokwakha yayo, ukuthuthukiswa, ukunyakaza futhi umsebenzi.