"Maxicold": yokusetshenziswa. "Maxicold" (spray): Yokusetshenziswa izingane

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala of umkhuhlane, odokotela batusa ngokushesha athathe umthamo loading analgesic. Esikhathini esizayo, ufuna ukugcina amasosha omzimba futhi ukutheleleka amanzi anciphe.

Uhlolojikelele

Yikuphi analgesics zaziwa kuwe? Uma ungazi ukuthi yimuphi umuthi kufanele kuthathwe nge umkhuhlane, khona-ke sikwazi ukukusiza ngalokhu.

Ukwelapha ezivamile futhi ezithandwayo ngoba isifo sinjalo imithi "Maxicold". Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi, Izimo yayo, side effects kanye ifomu ezocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko.

Ukuma, ukubunjwa, emaphaketheni kanye nencazelo

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana izidakamizwa kubhekwe. It angathengwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ejenti Oral "Maxicold" (amaphilisi). Yokusetshenziswa ibika ukuthi nomuthi ezifana nombala Pinkish-orange, futhi ifilimu biconvex camera kobujamo obusaqanda. ezisebenzayo lokhu imithi aphume ashone paracetamol, ascorbate futhi phenylephrine hydrochloride. Njengoba abamelwe asizayo sodium croscarmellose, giproloza (hydroxypropyl cellulose), i-calcium hydrogenphosphate, magnesium silicate, ethylcellulose, talc, udayi ophuzi "kwelanga". imithi Itholakala ibhamuza kanye amabhokisi ngokulandelana.
• izidakamizwa Crystalline "Maxicold" (powder). Yokusetshenziswa uthi ekwakhiweni asebenzayo has a iphunga othize futhi umbala ukukhanya yellow. It bavunyelwe khona zinhlayiya elimhlophe kanye izigaxa ezibolile. Ngemva Reconstitution, le opalescent isixazululo futhi enhle orange ukunambitheka. Izingxenye asebenzayo ithuluzi zimi paracetamol, ascorbate futhi phenylephrine hydrochloride. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubo, e powder futhi kuhlanganisa izingxenye asizayo (colloidal Silicon dioxide, i-sodium citrate, sodium saccharine, amazambane isitashi, citric acid, i-lactose, isithokela, Quinoline udayi ophuzi). nomuthi Okubukwe ligcwele phama e sachets 5 g (of indaba esiyinhlanganisela) futhi uphawu ku amakhadibhodi amabhokisi.
• Aerosol "Maxicold ENT" (spray). Yokusetshenziswa ibonisa ukuthi nomuthi kubhekwe uketshezi esobala futhi cishe kungekho nto enemibala emihle elinendawo nephunga nobuntu menthol. Isithako asebenzayo lokhu ejenti izenzo Hexetidine. Njengoba izingxenye asizayo esetshenziswa sodium saccharin dihydrate, glycerol, citric acid monohydrate, sodium hydroxide, lauromacrogol, ethanol, levomenthol, cineole, uwoyela amahlamvu peppermint namanzi ahlanzekile. Futha ithunyelwa aluminium aerosol iziqukathi nge futha metering ehlinzekwe ne spray ukusetshenziswa temlomo na cap zokuzivikela.

izakhiwo kwemithi

Uyini izidakamizwa "Maxicold"? Yokusetshenziswa ibonisa ukuthi lokhu elihlangene izindlela, has umphumela analgesic futhi antipyretic, okuhlose izimpawu ze-umkhuhlane futhi imikhuhlane.

Ngokwe-onekhono, lo mphumela izidakamizwa kungenxa izakhiwo izinto ngezithako zawo.

• Phenylephrine ibizwa ngokuthi i-alpha-1-agonists, okuyinto has cishe akukho ukusebenza ngomhla ka-receptor beta-adrenergic zenhliziyo. Futhi, akulona catecholamine. Le into ebangela constriction we arteriole, okuyinto kakhulu kusiza ukuphefumula kunciphisa mucosal ngamanzi ukuvuvukala kanye ingaphakathi acinene.
• Paracetamol kuyinto analgesic-non-kwezidakamizwa. It has izakhiwo antipyretic kanye analgesic, okuyizinto ngenxa ukuvinjelwa kwe-cyclooxygenase e isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi umthelela izikhungo thermoregulation nobuhlungu. Wathi izidakamizwa kunciphisa imithelela enomkhuhlane, + futhi imisipha nekhanda.
• Ascorbic acid ithuthukisa ukumelana ukutheleleka, futhi sigcwalisa isidingo Vitamin C, ikakhulukazi Umkhuhlane kanye imikhuhlane.

Pharmacokinetics

Yini imingcele kinetic ube izidakamizwa "Maxicold"? Iziyalezo yokusetshenziswa uthi ingxenye ithuluzi ngayine inezidingo zayo ukumuncwa izakhiwo.

Paracetamol amuncwa umzimba kusukela amathumbu. okuhlushwa wobuningi siyenzeka emva kwemizuzu 30-180. Ukuxhumana-plasma amaprotheni kuyinto 15%. Umzimba efana kwenzeka esibindini. ukuqedwa yayo uhhafu-ukuphila uyahluka amahora 1-4. Kuboniswa nomuthi ngokuyinhloko inqamula nezinso.

Ngemva ngokuthatha izidakamizwa ngaphakathi phenylephrine impela kabi ugxile kusukela pheshana emathunjini. umzimba wakhe is ayengumlamuleli waso monoamine oxidase ezindongeni emathunjini, kanye pass lokuqala ngokusebenzisa isibindi. I bioavailability of phenylephrine sincane kakhulu.

U-vitamin C amuncwa umzimba kusukela amathumbu, ikakhulu emathunjini amancane. okuhlushwa endalweni siyenzeka ngemva 4 amahora. Umuthi kulula kakhulu ukuba ukungena zegazi kanye amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, nokuningi - kuzo zonke izicubu emzimbeni.

Ubuningi esiphezulu yalolu ketshezi ebonwe yezindlala izitho lens iso, isibindi leukocyte. Futhi, lihlaba ngokusebenzisa placenta. Ascorbic acid umzimba kwesibindi, lapho ibe oxaloacetic acid dezoksiaskorbinovuyu futhi ascorbate-2-sulfate. Excretion vitamin C kwenzeka nge izinso, amathumbu, ubisi lwebele futhi izithukuthuku.

Izinkomba fafaza, powder kanye amaphilisi

Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngayiphi injongo kungenziwa imithi "Maxicold" (spray) wona? Yokusetshenziswa kuthi zonke izinhlobo ukulungiselela wathi kumele kusetshenziswe ngoba impatho siyefana Izifo ukuvuvukala noma ezithathelwanayo. Futhi, lolu ejenti isetshenziswa Umkhuhlane ne-SARS.

Izimo

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa isimo imithi womuntu "Maxicold Reno?" Yokusetshenziswa ubonisa ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo nokubika izimali kungukuthi engabelwe kona:

• nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• esingamahlalakhona kwezinso futhi hepatic (uzwakalise);
• izifo zenhliziyo (kuhlanganise acute isilethikusebenza, stenosis ezinzima le-aorta ne tachyarrhythmia);
• i-hyperthyroidism futhi thyrotoxicosis;
• uma uthatha neminye imithi aqukethe paracetamol ngokwako, kanye izimali ihloselwe ukudambisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane, imikhuhlane acinene ukuminyana;
• Hyperplasia we endlaleni engasesinyeni;
• ukuphatha ngesikhathi esisodwa monoamine oxidase inhibitor, beta-blocker, tricyclic antidepressant futhi kubandakanya isikhathi 2 amaviki ngemva ehoxile;
• engela-Ukuvalwa ukufiphala;
• hypersensitivity kunoma yiziphi izinto we ekwakhiweni;
• e ezineminyaka engaba 9 futhi enesisindo esingaphansi 30 kg.

Ngokunakekela, lokhu imithi Kunconywa abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu ukuntula glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, kanye ngesikhathi ibele, lapho hyperbilirubinemia ingozi futhi kwasebekhulile.

Izidakamizwa "Maxicold Reno": yokusetshenziswa

Powder isixazululo zokwelapha isamba 1 iphakethe uthele inkomishi amanzi ashisayo abilisiwe kahle enyakaza ukuncibilikisa zinhlayiya.

iziguli Adult izidakamizwa akufanele bathathe kaningi ngaphezu njalo ngemva kwamahora amane. esiphezulu I umthamo zonke izinsuku we umuthi amaphakethe 4 ngosuku.

Izingane powder kufanele sinikezwe njalo emahoreni ayisithupha futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 3 amaphakethe ngosuku.

Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa ukusabela ezingezinhle kubhekwe umuthi akumele isetshenziselwe amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu elandelanayo njengoba isidambisa-zinhlungu, kanye izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu njengenhlangano antipyretic.

Indlela umthamo amaphilisi

Ngayiphi umthamo iqondiswa "Maxicold" ithebhulethi? Yokusetshenziswa ibika ukuthi izidakamizwa esithathwayo ngomlomo phambi okwehla esiphundu noma ngemuva kwamahora amabili-ke (kunconywa ukugeza phansi ngamanzi plain).

Intsha kanye nabantu abadala, umuthi iqondiswa i inani 2 amaphilisi njalo emahoreni ezine noma eziyisithupha.

Umthamo zomuthi izingane eminyakeni 9-12 ubudala 1 tablet kaningi efanayo.

Ngokwe-yobuciko, nomuthi okukhulunywa akufanele bathathe amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu elandelanayo ukuze analgesia, futhi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa.

Ukulungiselela "Maxicold" (spray): yokusetshenziswa

Ezinganeni aerosol iqondiswa iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Kulokhu, imithi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweso abadala noma kudokotela wezingane.

Ngakho indlela yokusebenzisa ithuluzi ezifana "Maxicold uLaure?" Yokusetshenziswa ubonisa ukuthi imithi kubhekwe senzelwe umjovo wendawo. Nge aerosol waphatha zonke ezindaweni ezithintekile e womphimbo nomlomo. Izinqubo lwenziwa ngezikhawu phakathi yokudla.

Njengoba ujova izidakamizwa "Maxicold" (spray)? Yokusetshenziswa kubonisa isidingo izenzo ezilandelayo:

• Susa isivalo kusukela isitsha bese usetha sprayer;
• lapho kuqala usebenzisa aerosol balindzeleke kwekutsi bakhicite ukucindezela iDemo ukushaya emoyeni;
• faka umlomo wombhobho emlonyeni bese ucindezela ngokumelene stop phezu dispenser izikhathi 2-4 (kufanele babambe umoya).

side effects

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Maxicold uLaure." Yokusetshenziswa laqanjwa kancane ephakeme.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimali anganikela ukuvela ukusabela elandelayo enqabayo:

• hemodyscrasia;
• ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, kunciphisa umfutho wegazi, ukuhlanza, kukhuphuke blood pressure, ukucasuka;
• angina, palpitations, bradycardia, dyspnea, arrhythmia ventricular, tachycardia;
• ukucasuka yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini, glycosuria, kolwelwesi hyperacid, microangiopathy, krapivgnitsa, giperprotrombinemiya, hyperoxaluria, ukuqwasha, erythropenia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, nabanye.