Mayelana indawo eVorkuta kumephu Russia

Mayelana indawo eVorkuta kumephu yeRussia, abaningi kubo umqondo kancane kakhulu. Wonke umuntu eqinisekile ukuthi ndawana-thile enyakatho. Futhi lokho kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuya khona ngokuzithandela futhi ukujwayelana edolobheni kabanzi, phansi, abafisa ngandlela-thile kancane.

kusuka emlandweni

Urals Polar, lapho eVorkuta, libhekene nezimo ezinzima zezulu. Lena ezweni Iqhwa, okushisa aphansi futhi imimoya enamandla. Isidingo asetshenziswa ekwakheni idolobha lapha kwakubangelwa uqale ukuthuthukiswa le Pechora amalahle umcengezi. EVorkuta Modern kancane kuka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Kwakubonakala kumephu ngo-1931 njengoba emzaneni ukusebenza futhi igama layo wathola ngaphansi igama umfula ogeleza lapha. Okwakushiwo igama lendawo lihunyushwa lisuselwa olimini Nenets kubonisa ngokuchichima amabhere endaweni. Hamba ukuthola lapho uma iqanjwe inani eVorkuta ivuliwe ibalazwe Russia nase ihlangabezana, abafisa kwakukhona kancane. Kodwa isifiso sabo eSoviet Union of the namathathu banesifo esibi kungekho muntu ngeke ukubuza. Bakha umuzi, namalahle sasithathwa ezimayini eVorkuta ikakhulu iziboshwa. Bobabili lobugebengu kanye nezombusazwe.

EVorkuta emlandweni Soviet

Kuze kube zamashumi amahlanu okuqala ekhulu zokugcina lapho wawusegunjini kwesinye seziqhingi ngobukhulu echazwe Aleksandrom Solzhenitsynym "The Gulag Archipelago." Vorkutlag afakwe umlando Soviet, kanye Norilsk, Magadan futhi Karaganda. Amashumi ezinkulungwane Iziboshwa kwakudingeka ukuthola lapho kumephu Russia eVorkuta. Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu okuqala, inombolo yabo eVorkuta idlule amadoda ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi bangakhi kubo lucky eyanele yokuphindela ekhaya. Nokusebenza ezimayini zamalahle bekulokhu enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu futhi Vorkutlag ngempela okunengqondo njengelinye lamazwe endaweni esabulala abantu abaningi ukuzedlula ohlelweni ekamu. Emlandweni we Gulag langena eVorkuta Uprising lika-1953, kwaba enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngemva kwamashumi amahlanu ukuze ezimayini abasebenzi eVorkuta abathintekayo ikakhulukazi ezingeni eliphezulu yokukhokha. Kodwa parallel yezabasebenzi khulula ziboshwa ezase kwezimilo Wezangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, idumela edolobheni sengihluzekile kakhulu, futhi uzimisele ngokukholwa okuhle ukuthola lapho eVorkuta kumephu yeRussia, wayesalokhu kancane.

eVorkuta namuhla

le zezimbali edolobheni kubhekwe njengento ngeminyaka yoma. bakhona Udlule abantu ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Lokhu kwenziwe isamba esikhulu emsebenzini okuhloswe ngaso ukushintsha umfanekiso ongemuhle komuzi, ukuhlomisa futhi ahlinzeke izinga kwezindlu kubahlali yayo. Maphakathi kwakunenzuzo ethile emgwaqweni ngaphakathi izakhiwo zakudala e isitayela namathathu banesifo esibi. izakhiwo bazwakale zokuphatha kanye yomphakathi ezakhiwa. Kodwa zezimbali le nangaphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa Ukuwohloka amalahle ezivuzayo Pechora elisemcengezini, okwenza kube ukukhiqizwa engabizi amancane. labantu kulo muzi uye aba nguhhafu. Akekho omunye sizibuza lapho ufika edolobheni eVorkuta. Abantu bavame ukucabanga ukuthi baphume phezu "ezwekazini" ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Le nqubo ngokushesha nangokujulile Ukuchuma emvelweni endaweni eVorkuta.