Umkhiqizo okonakalayo: ngezigaba, izici isitoreji nokudayiswa

Isigaba ukudla okubolayo yilawo abadinga izimo ezikhethekile wesitoreji, ezokuthutha kanye yokuthengisa. Yimiphi imikhiqizo ezigugayo, indlela ukugcina bese bahambe nabo, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Yini impilo eshalofini on the isembozo?

Lena isikhawu phakathi okuyinto unawo wonke izakhiwo umkhiqizo. Kafushane, kuba isikhashana esincane ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo. Wabeka izivakashi, lapho usuku lokuqala kwilebula likhombisa yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, kanti eyesibili - ngosuku ukuphelelwa isikhathi noma idethi ngemva kwalokho lo mkhiqizo itjhuguluko engekhe yalungiseka eshintsha impahla yayo futhi iba ongakulungele ukudliwa.

Ukwahlukanisa ngosuku lokuphela kwesikhathi

Kulesi sisekelo yonke imikhiqizo zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ikakhulukazi okubolayo - lawa imikhiqizo ezingeke zibekwe endaweni lapho akusekeliwe yi okushisa aphansi. Yabo eshalofini-ukuphila lilinganiselwe. Le mikhiqizo kungenziwa ligcinwe amahora ayisithupha ukuze ayisikhombisa nambili.

• umkhiqizo okonakalayo - ngokuphila eshalofini of ezintathu amathathu izinsuku ezingeni lokushisa akukho ephakeme kuka-degree eziyisithupha.

• Non-okonakalayo - imikhiqizo efana ingagcinwa ngaphandle kokubona lokushisa inyanga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lapho egcinwe zibalwe kwelanga kwimikhiqizo kanye nomswakama.

Yini ukudla abizwa ngokuthi okonakalayo?

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa imikhiqizo okukugcina kungenzeka ngaphansi lokushisa umbuso ekhethekile. Wabona ukuthi kudingeka ukuba ngesikhathi esifushane. Izimo futhi ngokuya imikhiqizo ehlukene kuhluke.

ukudla okubolayo zihlanganisa:

• Ushizi, ubisi Baked, cottage shizi nge ukwelashwa ukushisa. Impilo eshalofini of akukho amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu.
• A ingxube ubisi namasoseji kuphekelwa iphakethe uphawu. Abakwazi ligcinwe izinsuku eziyishumi.

Yini imikhiqizo ikakhulukazi okonakalayo?

Agcinwa kuphela ezimweni nge okushisa aphansi. Ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo okonakalayo yilezi:

• ukudla yobisi organic - ingagcina kufika emahoreni angu amathathu nesithupha. Uma bumbela nqubo ihilela ukwengeza nezivimbelakuvunda kanye cleaner emaphaketheni, ukuphila kwabo eshalofini izilokotho.
• Fish selehlile - ukuze amahora angamashumi amabili nane inqobo lokushisa kusuka zero kuya degrees ezimbili.
• imikhiqizo Inyama - hhayi amahora angaphezu kwamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili.
• Simisiwe izinhlanzi - ngesikhathi lokushisa elifanayo njengoba selehlile, kodwa isikhathi saso date amahora amane nesishiyagalombili.
• Amasaladi begqoke - kuze kube amahora ayishumi nambili.
• Amakhekhe - kufika emahoreni angu eyishumi nesithupha, amakhekhe - kuze kube ayisikhombisa nambili.

Isitoreji efrijini

Ukugcina kwimikhiqizo eside, kufanele iqandiswe. Nokuqondisayo eyenzelwe izinhlanzi ukugcina, inyama, izithelo eqandisiwe, imifino, izithelo kanye amakhowe. Kodwa abayi egcinwe unomphela, sebenzisa efanayo elithi kuphelile.

Kodwa ukuze kulondolozwe umkhiqizo okonakalayo kangangokuthi kwakusengathi fresh futhi zafanelwa ukusetshenziswa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cabangela izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Imikhiqizo kufanele hermetically ezipakishiwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, iziqukathi ekhethekile efanelekayo umnkantsha. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuthenga esitolo, ukugxila uhlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nobungako.

• Izingxenye kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi anele esisodwa. Akunakwenzeka isikhathi esithile eneqhwa nemikhiqizo kabusha nqabela, ikakhulukazi inyama noma imifino.

• isidingo ngasinye okonakalayo ukumaka, okubonisa usuku zako e ikhamera. Kuyadingeka ukuba kudle umkhiqizo kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu ngemuva umnkantsha. Amade isikhathi isitoreji akuvunyelwe.

Impilo eshalofini imikhiqizo okonakalayo

Ukuze uhlobo ukudla ngamunye awafani. Yini eshalofini yokuphila imikhiqizo okonakalayo efrijini?

• imikhiqizo isoseji nososo Sisikisela ukugcina akukho kuka izinyanga ezimbili;
• inyama eluhlaza ngefomu eqandisiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, sonke ngonyaka;
• inyama kanye nezinkukhu, oqoshiwe zibe izicucu - izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye;
• imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile, inhlanzi nenyama nengulube - cishe izinyanga ezine.

imikhiqizo ngamunye emva incibilikiswa ulahlekelwe izinga yabo isithokela. Ngokwesibonelo, ubisi nemikhiqizo yalo, njenge-ibhotela, ushizi, ukhilimu omuncu, eqandisiwe kakhulu, kodwa izinga ukunambitheka kwabo ziyaqhubeka ziwohloka. Uma imikhiqizo isikhathi isitoreji zidlulile, futhi nephunga zabo, ukunambitheka noma ukubukeka emva incibilikiswa ungabaza, kungcono lilahle.

Impilo eshalofini imikhiqizo esiqandisini

Lolu hlobo ikhaya lisebenze yakhelwe ukunweba ukuphila eshalofini imikhiqizo kanye freshness yabo isikhathi esifushane. Imiphi imikhiqizo okonakalayo agcinwe kule esiqandisini? Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Inyama, amasosishi ngibhema, ubisi, ukhilimu, imikhiqizo yobisi - izinsuku ezintathu;
• Umvimba okuphekiwe, inhlanzi ethosiwe futhi sigodole - kwezinsuku ezimbili;
• salads hhayi begqoke - nambili nqo;
• ukudla okulungiselelwe eyenziwe imifino - ngelinye ilanga.

Khekhe egcwele amaprotheni ukhilimu noma izithelo kumele agcinwe ayisekho kuka izinsuku ezintathu; ibhotela - isigamu ngosuku; luphuzi - amahora ayisithupha.

Imibandela wesitoreji imikhiqizo ezigugayo, ngisho in the esiqandisini, ezahlukene. Sicela uqaphele le uphawu nokupakisha. Ngenxa yale njongo, iziqukathi, ucwecwe noma iphepha. Akunconyelwe polyethylene izikhwama.

Isitoreji imikhiqizo okonakalayo luncike indawo emashalofini ku esiqandisini. I eduze kangakanani efrijini, le ezipholile kuso. Izindawo olufudumele ezibhekwa emashalofini umnyango. Imikhiqizo ne eshalofini yokuphila ephansi ibekwe phezulu eshalofini, kanti bonke abanye - ekubukeni okwandisa ukuphila eshalofini. Kufanale agqoke izikhindi zangaphansi aphansi zenzelwe izithelo nemifino, bona angadingi kwemibhalo.

Indlela uzivikele ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eliphansi?

Lapho uthenga imikhiqizo ukudla kufanele sinake okungapheli libhalwe ilebula.

Amathiphu ambalwa ikhwalithi imikhiqizo:

• Thenga imikhiqizo okonakalayo emakethe kufanele kube ekuseni aze kwancibilika.
• Ukuthenga ukudla esitolo, udinga uhlola ilebula for uyaxebuka yayo. Uma kukhona iminonjana glue ke izimpahla peremarkirovyvali, njengoba ukuphila eshalofini siphelelwe yisikhathi. imikhiqizo enjalo akudingeki ukuthenga.
• Lapho noma yimuphi umkhiqizo iphunga elibi, ke sinqamukile, akufanele ukuthenga.
• Lapho mkhiqizo angakathululwa, impilo eshalofini kuyehla. Ngakho-ke kungcono udle ngokushesha noma ukubeka kule esiqandisini isikhathi esifushane ecacisiwe kwilebula.
• Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, akukuhle ukuba uyithenga.
• Uma kungenzeka, hlela umkhiqizo lokucubungula ezishisayo.

Ezokuthutha kwezimpahla okonakalayo

Ngaphambi kokuzama ukuthutha kulesi sigaba umkhiqizo, kudingeka bazi ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka lokho zindlela. umkhiqizo okonakalayo Kuyinto eyasungulwa ezahlukene:

• yemifino - kulesi sigaba kuhlanganisa izithelo nemifino;
• isilwane - inhlanzi, inyama nobisi;
• zabo by-imikhiqizo - yobisi, amasosishi amafutha.

Ngokwe yezokuthutha:

• Frozen - ukuthutha olwenziwa -6 ^{° C;}
• Cooling - imikhiqizo zithutha ezingeni lokushisa -5 ^C.

Ukuze ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla okonakalayo usebenzisa tindlela tekutfutsa letehlukene, kodwa noma yisiphi sazo sibe munye lokushisa. Ezikhethekile izimoto ngci - izimoto noma ngaphandle trailer. Izindonga umzimba, umnyango, Uphahla, iphansi enziwe nangokuvikela izinto kuyokwehlisa ukudluliswa ukushisa phakathi ezimbili evele we yangaphandle kanye kwangaphakathi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Izimoto-izinguzunga zeqhwa, umthombo ice abandayo okuyinto odabuka yemvelo.
• Seziqa izimoto - kukhona ifriji iyunithi silondoloze lokushisa imodi inikezwe.
• Road isitimela, umzimba okuyinto zihlukaniswe izingxenye futhi ifakwe ifriji amayunithi. Sinenkosi microprocessors ngawo ulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo lokushisa.

imoto ngayinye kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko inhlanzeko, okuyiwona odongeni engaphakathi zomzimba ziyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela amenable ekwelashweni enamathela. magciwane yayo Kwenziwa hhayi ngaphansi kokukodwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi.

wokugubha

Kukhona okunhlobonhlobo amagama emikhiqizo. Ngamunye wabo kwikhava yawo siqu ukubeka amamaki. Ikhombisa esingakanani ukuze uvumelane umkhiqizo. On okudla okuthengwa okonakalayo ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa usuku egcwele womshini: isikhathi, usuku, ngenyanga. Ukumakwa imikhiqizo okonakalayo kuhlanganisa kuphela inyanga nosuku. imikhiqizo non-okonakalayo ibhalwe kuphela inyanga nonyaka ukwakhiwa.

On iphakethe kumele kukhonjiswe ulwazi mayelana nemibandela isitoreji. Isembozo ngokwayo akufanele siphukile, singcolile, nge esicacile sokuthi usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi noma usuku ukwakhiwa.