Medvezhegorsk, Karelia: nokuzwa nezithombe

Medvezhegorsk (Karelia) - idolobha elincane lovely, esemgwaqweni ku Lake Onega. Kuze kube ngo-1938, le ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi Bear Intaba. Isiteshi sesitimela lapho benza emfushane stop izitimela kusuka eMoscow, eSt Petersburg kanye Petrozavodsk, ngakho manje nje. Umuzi ingenye izikhungo yezimboni Karelia, Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga Povenets Bay. Lizungezwe rocks olunothile futhi anamagquma, okuyinto embozwe obukhulu emahlathini kaphayini.

Umlando we edolobheni

Esikhathini esidlule, on-site Medvezhegorsk ezinomsindo ihlathi kuyo, sibonwa khona yizilwane zasendle baphile. Kwakuyisikhathi moorland. Futhi namhlanje, omunye ezitaladini zalelo dolobha okuthiwa Swamp.

Medvezhegorsk wakhela kusukela ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa phezu komfula Coombs e 1794 yokusaha. abanikazi balo babengabantu Andreev, Gagarin futhi Zahareva bazalwane, abomdabu of emzaneni Tolvuya. Kancane kancane, amakhosi ematheni Zahareva steel isitshalo. Kuze kube manje lesi inkampani zazifile, noluncane izakhiwo yakhe. Kodwa wasinda ezimbili storey indlu yamapulangwe Zahareva.

Ngemva ukungena Empire Russian eMpini Yezwe I (1914) lapho bekutlhogeka bona msinyana ukuze kwakhiwe ujantshi okuholela Sea uBarents. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo Murmansk port, emachwebeni amabili e Soroca futhi Kemi kanye ujantshi waqala ngo-1915. Lesi sakamuva kwaba ukuxhuma Petrograd nge Romanov-on-Murman.

Station "Bear Intaba" eyakhelwe echibini lingenamuntu futhi iyincithakalo. Esiteshini kancane kancane uvele isiphetho, owawunesihloko igama elifanayo. Ngo-1915, kwaba khona marina kuleli chibi.

Ngo-1930, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange yokutholwa isinqumo esibalulekile mayelana ukwakhiwa White Sea-Baltic Canal. Leli dolobhana futhi esiteshini "Bear Intaba" futhi laba isizinda sokuqondisa. Njengoba yaziwa, isiteshi wafakwa ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 1933. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, isinqumo we RSFSR Supreme Soviet zokuhlala ukusebenza unikwe isimo zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni kanye negama Medvezhegorsk (Karelia).

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili endaweni yedolobha iminyaka emithathu olwenziwa ukulwa imisebenzi amabutho Finnish nawaseSoviet.

udumo okungazelelwe

Namuhla, izivakashi eziningi bakhangwa Republic of Karelia. Medvezhyegorsk iye kuyanda ku 90-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Ngo-1984, umqondisi wamabhayisikobho uVladimir Menshov wathwebula lapha, kamuva elaba ethandwa kakhulu. Igama layo - "Othandweni kanye amajuba." Indlu lapho wayehlala movie umlingisi losemcoka nomkhaya wakhe, asizange sisinde.

I-Republic of Karelia, Medvezhegorsk: izimo zezulu

Isimo sezulu kuleli dolobha wasenyakatho zazinzima kakhulu. Amazinga isilinganiso ngo-February - -12 ° C, ngoJulayi ayidluli +16 ° C. Kwezulu ngonyaka 600 mm imvula.

zokungcebeleka

Edolobheni elincane Medvezhegorsk (Republic of Karelia), izithombe zazo kungabonwa ezikulezi zincwajana ikhambo ejensi, inenani bear ukubaza ukuthi babeyoba anele kwesigamu Russia.

Iveza kukhona yemabula neyethusi, usimende kanye nokhuni. Kukhona yonke izingoma sculptural, ungabona lamukeleni kahle inhlanzi ngesinkwa usawoti.

Isibalo ibhere nge uphawu komuzi senziwa ekukhuleni umnyuziki Bear. Ngezidladla phambi asiphathele wayiphakamisa isithombe Medvezhegorsk isibonakaliso. Njengoba ungase ucabange, lokhu isilwane - uphawu edolobheni. Esifanekisweni wenziwe ngokhuni, futhi wakhonza njengephayona itshe isinyathelo elula.

White Sea canal

Luhambo Medvezhegorsk main Yiqiniso, kuyinto White Sea-Baltic Canal. Kodwa izivakashi kumele wazi ukuthi into ivikelwe, futhi amakhamera awavunyelwe kuso.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe idolobha

V. P. Ershov - umfundisi esikoleni boarding № 4 - 1962 wadala Museum esikoleni lwazi lendawo edolobheni enhle kanjena Medvezhegorsk (Karelia). Ekuqaleni, iqoqo liqukethe yasendlini izinto bendawo, imifanekiso, efekethisiwe, kanye izakhi izingubo kazwelonke.

Isimo se- Museum kamasipala wathola ngo-1991. It uhlala esakhiweni mlando, isakhiwo eyingqopha. Kwasukasukela kwakukhona ehhotela abasebenzi Belomorkanal.

sesitimela

Itholakala endaweni emaphakathi komuzi. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa ngo-1916. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa lapha baqala ukuthutha esitimeleni kuqala.

Lena isakhiwo yokuqala zokhuni spike nophahla hipped. Lavuselelwa izikhathi eziningi futhi zalungiswa, kodwa namuhla aye wasigcina ukubukeka yokuqala.

umbhali wephrojekthi abe unjiniyela wezempi R. M. Gabe. Isakhiwo sakhiwa ngesikhathi lapho zonke izimali eziyingxenye kwakungewona umuzi.

Isikhumbuzo ukuba amaqhawe neMpi Yezwe II

Kanye kulo lonke elaseRussia, sokukhumbula Amaqhawe seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili abakhileyo emzini. Medvezhegorsk (Karelia), isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze heroes liwile. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao ku ithuna amasosha, lapho amanga 1015 amasosha abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa yezwe lakubo.

Itholakala kwepaki ku Kirov Street. Lokhu Obelisk black zemabula nge umbhalo oqoshiwe esiyisikhumbuzo. izakhamizi Nokubonga komuzi kuwo izimbali, futhi ngenxa yalokho bonke izindwendwe samaholide uqale ku Victory Day.

lesikhumbuzo ukuze Kirov

Isikhumbuzo ngikweluleke wavula ehlobo lika-1958. Umqalisi kokudaliweyo kwabaphathi bedolobha uthathé isinyathelo. Namuhla usehlane Dzerzhinsky emgwaqweni, futhi kwase kuqala efakwe kule sesitimela Park.

isonto

Leli thempeli encane ikhona Artemyev emgwaqweni. Kwathengwa isakhiwo esiyisitezi nesizotha ngokhuni edwetshwe ukukhanya nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka, amalungu esonto ngokuvamile uza lapha ukuthi nabo mabathandaze. Umfundisi - A. A. Ryndin.

Sandarmokh

Enye indawo ekhumbulekayo ukuthi uyohlale kukukhumbuza iminikelo emikhulu ukuthi kumelwe singakhohlwa. Lena ipheshana enkulu ehlathini, okuyinto yaba indawo yezimpi mass kusondele NKVD, itholakala amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu kusukela Bear Intaba futhi amakhilomitha nesishiyagalolunye kusukela Povenets emzaneni.

Indawo ezingaba yishumi amahektha wangcwatshwa abantu abangaphezu kuka 9.500 anamanci mahlanu eziyisishiyagalombili bezizwe nekwandzisa ukuthi babulawa ngo-1938. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke e-ntshonalanga ukungcwatshwa ezweni izisulu yokucindezelwa kaStalin.

Kwakumelwe ikakhulukazi izifiki iziboshwa zasemakamu Solovki. Kodwa zikhona phakathi izisulu futhi abantu bendawo bayalwazisa. Kuze kube manje, kule nsimu yabo enkulukazi bathole 236 kudutshulwa imigodi. yokungcwaba Okokuqala ezitholakala ehlobo lika-1997.

Karelia (Medvezhegorsk): Phumula

Uma nithanda Ukushushuluza, ufuna ukujabulisa wena. Ngo Medvezhyegorsk a kahle ski emthambekeni. It ugijimela ezimbili, ubude - kusuka 350 kuya 400 metres. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathrekhi izingane kanye nezifundiswa.

Thanda kulezi zindawo futhi Anglers. Kubo, kukhona elisekela eyakhelwe namahhotela. Omunye wabo itholakala ogwini echibini. Kukhona amakamelo amathathu kuphela, lounge ethokomele. Kulesi ehhotela endaweni encomekayo abathanda ukudoba ebusika. ukudoba Ice ezindaweni echazwe kuyathakazelisa. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko zachazwa khona itshe noLude. Lapha ungakwazi ukubamba whitefish okhalweni, aphele futhi ling, perch (eduze ludami), perch futhi bream.

Nethezeka lapha nabalandeli ukuzingela (ngenkathi). Autumn ensimini uthola ihansi, ngo-November ukuthi amasimu amazambane aphume yasendle, lapho capercailye amanje nawesikhathi grouse amadada, amabhere, izimpisi, amaphiva.

Amahhotela

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uya kulezi zindawo, amahhotela Medvezhegorsk (Karelia) ukhathazekile kwasekuqaleni. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi ezincane, ngakho amahhotela nazi ezimbalwa. Uma uya uphumule Medvezhegorsk (ukuzingela, ukudoba), uzowathola axazulule kangcono kuleli zwe, isibonelo, ihhotela "Sunny", sise Lake Onega, esondelene kakhulu w / esiteshini d "Bear Intaba". Ungahlala endlini isivakashi "Ukuze Onega".

Kodwa uma edolobheni ebhizinisini, kungcono ukuhlala ehhotela "Onega". Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, in the isakhiwo ezine storey, elakhiwa ngo-1981. Ihhotela likuvumela yokuhlala e 65 amakamelo olulodwa, kabili futhi kathathu. Uma it has a yokudlela futhi ibha.

Izibuyekezo

Inani elikhulu wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile kwesokunxele abadobi abazingeli abavakashele Medvezhegorsk. Ngokusho kwabo, e ihlelwe kahle iholide. Abaningi yolwazi akhethekile nature enhle nginomdlandla isikhathi eside.