Metal: indlela ukubeka kahle. Ubuciko nokupakisha metal

isisindo Khanyisa, kalula ukufakwa futhi ukubukeka tebuciko - lokhu kuyinto uhlu ongaphelele izinzuzo le nto emangalisayo, njengensimbi. Indlela akubeka, ngokuqinisekile ungathanda ukwazi abanikazi eziningi izindlu zasemaphandleni, ngoba lolu hlobo engabizi trapezoid ishidi impumuzo yasekuqaleni uyawuthanda ezweni lethu a udumo okufanele. Yilokho sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva kulesi sihloko.

izici impahla

Ukuze uqale, ake uchaze yokuthi, empeleni, sisetshenziselwa izinto ezifana lensimbi. Indlela wasibeka phezu kophahla, siyoyiqonda kamuva. Ukuze womshini uthayela usebenzisa okusezingeni eliphezulu grade steel. Ukuvikeleka ukugqwala senziwa zinc, phosphate kanye izinto polymeric. Ohlangothini ngemuva amashidi embozwe a ukuvenisha ekhethekile. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba isicelo izingqimba zokuzivikela metal wangishaya aphume ngendlela laphendulela nombono isici. Isakhiwo Ngakho kude embozwe amashidi ezinjalo, kubonakala sengathi lidwetshwe ngokhethe.

Yini okufanele Ngibheka lapho ukhetha

Lapho ekhetha metal kuyadingeka ukuba banake izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• I ukujiya esetshenziswa womshini steel. Ngokusho mithetho, ukuvikela impahla ukufulela ozofakwa akuyona ohlabayo kuka 0.5 mm.
• I ukushuba we enamathela zinc. Lesi sibalo kufanele okungenani 275 g / m ^2. Nice kakhulu uma uhlu liyombozwa hhayi kuphela zinc kanye Alloys yayo nge-aluminium.
• Ukushintshashintsha enamathela polymer. Ukuze ambozwe uphahla ezakhiweni ezakhiwe ezindaweni eningizimu, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise elinye ikhasi nge esitebeleni UV imisebe PVDC-camera. I ngqo yezwekazi sezulu zokugcina impahla eside nge ungqimba ayisivikelo Puranas, okuyinto akesabi nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Polyester futhi plastisol ingasetshenziswa cishe kuyo yonke indawo.

Yini okufanele ibe umbala amashidi

Lapho ekhetha umbala impahla kumele sikhumbule ukuthi amashidi imibala emnyama fade ngokushesha kunokuba ukukhanya. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, shades athandwa kakhulu okwamanje ezimnyama obomvu kanye cherry. Mhlawumbe lolu lwazi kuyoba usizo kothile, kodwa yebo, ukukhetha Ngokuvamile kwenziwa okusekelwe netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende isakhiwo ngokwaso. Kunoma ikuphi, indlu, embozwe lolu hlobo ishidi trapezoid, uyobheka stylish, emagugu elimnandi. Zonke iyatholakala kwi yesimanje izimakethe metal kukhona namanzi, nice imibala ngifuna.

Yini okufanele ibe likhreyithi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhekana nendlela walala Tile metal, ukubheka kanjani ukuba ahlele likhreyithi wakhe. Kusukela impahla unamandla ngokwanele ukuba agobe surface flat ngokuphelele ukwenza akusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwalo. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokufaka amashidi, udinga seal ophahleni. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa lokhu ifilimu injongo polyethylene.

Yini walala ngaphansi metal okwamanje? Kunalokho, ungasebenzisa i-polyethylene ulwelwesi ekhethekile. Okubalulekile okunjalo izobiza ngaphezulu, kodwa umqondo kuyoba eziningi ukusuka kuye. Modern ungangenisi amanzi ulwelwesi uyakwazi odlulayo umusi ngaphakathi (kusukela "ikhekhe") hhayi ake amanzi kusukela ngaphandle - ne mgwaqo. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina kwangaphakathi ophahleni isakhiwo. Mount ungangenisi amanzi nge nokunensa kancane, noma truss uhlelo, ukuncipha futhi imimoya enamandla ngeke bayeke futhi nje ukunqamuka.

Abanye abanikazi izindlu zasemaphandleni abanesifiso umbuzo, nokuthi zingafakwa ethayeleni metal ukufulela ezibonakalayo noma cha. Ukusetshenziswa kwale nto futhi akuvumelekile. Nokho, kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthintana naye amashidi. Uma kungenjalo metal uzoqala nokugqwala ngokushesha. Futhi ifilimu, futhi ukufulela ezibonakalayo akuyona nje into engcono ukulungisa Amabha kuze kube semishayweni. Lawa kutakuba kamuva libhalwe likhreyithi. Ngakho, uthola ukupholisa ungqimba kancane, okuzokwenza ukwandisa impilo ophahla.

Kokuqukethwe ngokwayo ikesi kwanoma iyiphi izidingo ezikhethekile ayiboniswa. Metal has a isisindo ukukhanya truss Uhlelo akusho utjheja. Into kuphela okudingeka uma sithatha isinqumo sendlela ukubeka likhreyithi ngaphansi ukufulela metal - ukuthi Isikhala phakathi battens ilingana kobubanzi izingcwecwe wave. Uma kungenjalo, ulungise izinto kungaba nzima. Okungaguquki likhreyithi ngempela lashukumisa izipikili.

ukubala metal

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhekana kanjani ukubeka ukufulela lensimbi phezu kophahla, ukubheka kanjani ukubala kwenziwa kwale nto. Funda lemali edingekayo ukuze zimboze amashidi akunzima kangako. On the ophahleni gable okokuqala imisebe ngekhompyutha endaweni. Ngokulandelayo, ukwehlukana yi by endaweni ishidi. Okwamanje, abakhiqizi metal kukhicite awalingani ngobukhulu. Leaf obuphelele zingaba kusuka 0.5 kuya 6 m. Ngo impahla kakhulu okudayiswayo etholakalayo zingatholakala ku m 4.5. Onjalo amashidi ukustaka lula futhi ke wathenga kangcono. Ububanzi impahla zokhahlamba kusuka 1.16 kuya 1.19 m. Esimweni amashidi ithengwe emthambekeni kancane, ukubala kufanele bacabangele kokuncishiswa ovundlile. Ngokuvamile ububanzi ka-15 cm.

uphahla Hipped kuhlaziywa ukubambelela, yebo, more xaka. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ifomula kuhlaziywa indawo unxantathu - S = ½ c x h, lapho c - base ubude, h - ukuphakama obuphelele ungenisa nalokho.

Yini ngidinga ukuthenga esinye wokufulela

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kanjani ukukhetha futhi abale material ezifana lensimbi. Indlela wakubeka - umbuzo abutting kufaka phakathi kanjani futhi yini wena okudingeka ukuphuma amashidi abethela kubo kuze ebhokisini. kudingeka alungiselele ngaphambi kokufakwa:

• Imithi i-metal. Ukuphuca lokhu ukufulela grinder impahla akwenzekanga, ngoba kulesi simo resin ungqimba uyaphakama.
• Roulette kanye sikwele.
• Ukufulela nezikulufi self-eshaya washers ezinkulu.
• Ladder.
• izicathulo Soft. Hamba phezu amashidi phakathi nokufaka udinga ukunakekelwa kakhulu. Uma lilimele luthi alufane polymer, okokusebenza oyohlala isikhathi eside.

Yasibamba kudoti

isimiso sokukhuculula Amanzi kufanele zihlelwe ngaphansi kophahla iyiphi impahla. Kubandakanya ezifana lensimbi. Indlela ukubeka amashidi phezu kudoti? Hlela nabo kamuva uzodinga ukuze amanzi agelezela umamukeli. Amanani awashintsheki at Cornice strip, esehlanganise abanikazi kudoti. Isipikili sokugcina ku-phansi Batten ramps ebhodini. Isinyathelo phakathi kwazo kuncike hlobo amanzi ohlelweni.

ukukhweza amapuleti

Ngaphezu kwalokho yehhashi egibele, eqinisweni, kakhulu metal. Indlela ukubeka lento? Eqinisweni, kulula. Umsebenzi wenziwa izigaba eziningana:

• Okokuqala ukukhwezwa uphahla ibha. Singasho nje abethelwe nezinzipho lashukumisa. Ukweqa emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka kuleli cala kumele kube 10 cm. I izinzipho kuthiwa abethelwe e nokwanda kuka- 30 cm.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho ukukhwezwa metal. Indlela ukubeka ishidi lokuqala impahla? Lo magazini kubalulekile. Phela, izokwenza zonke ezinye izinto ngakho. Roof Linings uqale ukuqeda. Ishidi lokuqala ophakamayo kahle kuya ophahleni kanye uhambelane eduze uphahla protrusion 4-5 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is fixed ngesikhathi softwood yokhalo.
• Phakamisa ishidi yesibili, uhambelane futhi unamathele wave Crest kuqala phezulu futhi phansi ngezikulufo ezimbili.
• Ngakho kungenzeka ukubophela amashidi ezine.
• Ngokulandelayo, iqembu ngokucophelela kuqondaniswe phezu onqenqemeni futhi kuvikelwe kuya likhreyithi ngokuphelele. Ukubeka nezikulufi eyenziwe isikhawu phakathi amagagasi ngokusebenzisa esisodwa.
• Esikhathini izindawo ezedlulayo amashidi eziboshiwe ngiyontengantenga Crest (futhi ngesenzo esisodwa).

sheathe Ngaleyondlela lonke uphahla. Ngesikhathi esigabeni yokugcina fixed ekupheleni ipuleti.

ukufakwa izigodi

Indlela ukubeka Tile metal ophahleni, thina atholakala. Ngokulandelako, cabangela ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe zonke izinhlobo izinto ezengeziwe. amakhaya Modern ngokuvamile une-ukuklanywa, futhi angahlali nawo - isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Abathungela up ophahleni isakhiwo, cishe uyobe unendaba ukukhweza esigodini. Ngokuvamile ibekwa bephethe Tile metal. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukufakwa amashidi ku okuhlangana ngamunye imisebe uzodinga ukulungisa ibha engezansi esigodini metal. Ukweqa emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka kuleli cala kumele kube azungeze 15-20 cm. Egibele phezu ngezikulufo ubakaki nge pitch-20 cm. Ngemva Plating eslphambanweni ophahleni ngombala metal strip efakwe esigodini engenhla.

Ukufakwa "iphinifa" ipayipi

Umbuzo ukuthi ukubeka ukufulela lensimbi, futhi sehliselwe indlela sheathe ngefasitele. Ukuze ukhweze "iphinifa", wena prodolbit izindonga zawo Stroebe elingu of 15 mm ukujula. "Amaphinifa" kanye esigodini ngokuvamile bephethe amashidi. Esikhathini ukushisa ukumelana ungangenisi amanzi tube (5 cm) ukuba ngokukhishwa. Emhlabeni kushimula eyayigcwele i likhreyithi owengeziwe. Ngemva ukufakwa uthayela sazimatanisa "iphinifa". Upper ukulungisa kubalulekile ngawakhamela ipayipi futhi ukuba imiphetho zabo Stroebe ngaphambilini aphuthelwe sealant zokugcina. Abethela "iphinifa" kuya likhreyithi ozikhethela ngokusebenzisa ukufulela lensimbi. Ngesikhathi sigaba sokugcina, zonke izingxenye ezine iphinifa nempumalanga kuhlangane nge ngezikulufo.

Ukufakwa bulala ukupholisa izakhi

I ridge ka ophahleni metal ungase ube ukuma esingunxantathu noma ongaphambili omise. Kulo mBhalo igcina ukuhlinzekela Imigudu ekhethekile. Ikhwele nezikulufi ihhashi uphawu ngokusebenzisa wave. Ukweqa emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka kufanele kube-10 cm.

Ngaphansi izimbobo ukupholisa kumele yamba phambi obandayo amashidi. Uma uphahla okuqoqiwe, emaphethelweni iphathwa sealant futhi ifakwe therein nobudlova izakhi. Egibele ungene nesikulufu.

Faka iqhwa unogada

Indlela ukubeka Tile metal nezici ezengeziwe, esethemba ukuthi manje baqonde. Sheathing imfanelo, kodwa ngeshwa, ezishelelayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ebusika enophahla imbozwe ke ungaya ngendathane yangempela. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, kufanele nakanjani ukufaka okwamanje neqhwa stop. Basuke aboshelwe amayintshi 35 kusukela uphahla uphahla. Isinyathelo phakathi kubakaki ukukhweza oda imitha. Kanye imiphetho kubakaki zixhunywe at ibanga isigamu imitha kusukela ekupheleni iqhwa onogada. Endabeni emthambekeni lophahla kunokuhlala 8 mm, eminye ukusungula izakhi ezikhethekile Lesisemkhatsini. Ayimpoqo iqhwa stop kumele efakwe ngaphezu Skylights.

Skylights

Ngaphansi ophahleni yesimanje izindlu edolobheni ngokuvamile bahlela ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Yiqiniso, lokhu Igumbi kufanele kube kahle ovuthayo usayizi Iwindi ibalwa kusukela endaweni elisophahleni njengoba 1 kuya ku 10. Lokho, ku elisophahleni 30 m ² kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze iwindi nge endaweni ingqikithi 3 m ^2.

Ngokuvamile, uzimele ogibele ukuphakama mayelana imitha kusukela ophahleni. Indlela elula ukuthenga amafasitela ngomumo eyenziwe futhi ufake nabo ngokweseluleko imiyalelo nomkhiqizi sika. Uhlaka unamathele kokubili sheathing nemishayo yokhuni. Ukuvuleka ngaphansi kwewindi ahlukaniswe Tile metal, metal sikelo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuthi kufanele 6 cm ngaphezulu ozimele amawindi nendawo futhi 4 ngenhla. Lolu Isikhala kamuva egcwele ukwahlukanisa.

Kwembulunga ophahleni metal

Ngakho, siba ophahleni le nto emangalisayo, njengensimbi. Indlela walala amashidi, manje uyazi. Nokho, ukuze ukuhlela elisophahleni egcwele, ophahleni kufanele aqiniseke ukuba nomusa. Indlela elula yokwenza lo msebenzi kusukela ngaphakathi - kusukela ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Ngci ophahleni, kulesi simo ngezigaba eziningana:

• Semishayweni iphathwa antifungal nomlilo-ukudaza inkani-ngcono izindlela.
• Phakathi kwabo ukwahlukanisa amabhodi olufakiwe. Ngokuvamile kuba amaminerali yoboya noma polystyrene Foam. I isolator is ziboshelwe wire.
• Okulandelayo kuze kube semishayweni igcwele Amabha paroizolyator.
• On nemigoqo aqinisekise yokuqedela sokugcina. Lokhu kungaba ibhodi ipulangwe, asezindongeni, sheetrock, njll D.

Nokho, sithemba thina kuwuphendule umbuzo main isihloko - indlela walala Tile metal. Ukuqaphela bonke ubuchwepheshe edingekayo, ungenza, isikhathi eside futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ophahleni enhle nethembekile.