Izinhlelo Solar - ekushiseni kwemvelo

Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko ngokushesha anikeze incazelo nomqondo solar, ukwenza kube sobala ukuthi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. izinhlelo Solar amadivayisi (ukwakhiwa, imishini nokunye.) Iyiphi bayakwazi ukuguqula amandla elangeni (kusukela lesiGreki Helios - ilanga) ku ukushisa. I energy ezishisayo, esikhundleni salokho, ingasetshenziswa ekusebenziseni yendabuko - isikhala Ukushisa, amanzi yasekhaya ashisayo nokunye.
Ngakho, njengoba kungabonakala kwencazelo obokt yethu ukushisa akhiqizwa yilanga lidlule ngemisebe yalo futhi zanqwabelana ...? Bese ngiyabuza kokukhumbula emizweni ukuthi uzizwa ngendlela abamba ukushisa noma kuvulandi ezicwebezelisiwe, isibonelo, ngenyanga ka-Ephreli. Kungani lesi sibonelo? Kakhulu nje nguye ukuboniswa engcono isimiso ukusebenza kwe-solar system ezishisayo. Okungukuthi uwukwenza ushintsho kanye ekuqongeleleni ukushisa ngaphakathi ezakhiwe ngenhla elangeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba umhlaba yethu greenhouse ephelele nge yisivikelo ephelele - cleaner. Ngakho, siphila abamba ukushisa, lapho ekuqongeleleni solar ukushisa amandla bese siguqulwa ukushisa. Singagcina ngokubu- ukuthatha ukuthi amandla (noma ngokwabo okuguqula amandla kokukhanya kwelanga ku ukushisa) bese usebenzisa. Oshayelayo, inverters e "greenhouse" yethu imvelo yethu - umoya, amanzi, umhlaba ebusweni, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kanjalo nezinhlaka, nokunye.
Kufanele futhi abonisa elilodwa umthombo ukushisa amandla kusuka imvelo bangaphandle. Okungukuthi ukusebenzisa umhlaba ukushisa ikhenela (komhlaba). Ngokwesibonelo, uma sicabanga ekuqongeleleni energy ezishisayo emhlabathini ukujiya, lapho kungabonwa kokubili imithombo. Zogqinsi engenhla ikakhulu ukufuthelana ngu emisebeni yelanga, kodwa izingqimba engezansi abe energy ezishisayo ezivezwa core emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, ngo-buchwepheshe, futhi ukudluliswa ukushisa amandla lokuhlushwa umthombo kumthengi njengendlela "impompi yokushisa" Kunezindlela ezimbili ukushisa ukususwa. Ground ngalendoda, Itholakala ku izingqimba engenhla futhi iphenya Borehole kwamanzi emaphandleni umhlaba ngaleso amabanga amade uma liya. Esinye isibonelo. Heat geothermal imithombo - ukushisa core emhlabeni, futhi ukufuthelana akhishwa ama-solar imisebe amanzi echibini kuyinto ukushisa kwelanga. Ngicabanga isimiso sicacile. Inhlanganisela labamihibahiba kwezwe elisizungezile. Kodwa ivamile. "Ama-greenhouse" yethu ukufuthelana imithombo ezimbili engokwemvelo ezishisayo amandla isibani (ilanga) kanye nesitofu (core yomhlaba).
Yiqiniso, ukuklanywa zanamuhla solar izitshalo amandla zihluke ngokuphelele kuka kuboniswe ngesibonelo sangaphambili the zokugcina. Umshini amashubhu, ukushisa amaphampu, zifudumele konke lokhu kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ngcono futhi lithembekile amayunithi welanga. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi abaqoqi flat geliopriomnikov ongaphakeme ongaphandle lokushisa air kubangela ezinkulu ukulahlekelwa ezishisayo geliopriomnika. Nakho kunciphisa ekulenzeni libe namandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa cleaner amashubhu ivumela ukunciphisa nokushisa. Okungukuthi, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle cishe i-design efanayo eyisisekelo ukufakwa ngenxa izixazululo lobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphezu nesakhiwo nezimpawu zokuhlela nekusebenta amayunithi solar kuthinte isimo komoya (lokushisa ngaphandle, cloudiness, umfutho kanye isikhathi ilanga emisebeni ye) nesebenzela solar system ezishisayo. Yiqiniso ezingxenyeni ezahlukene izimo asemkhathini ezahlukene zezwe. izimo Atmosphere Iphinde ishintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi konyaka. A ezihlukahlukene imiklamo zanamuhla izitshalo amandla elanga namuhla ungafaka isicelo ngempumelelo kubo ezindaweni eningizimu, futhi ezindaweni iphansana okushisa kuma. Ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu esetshenziswa ukufaka ngempumelelo ukuthi ngqo ukuguqula imisebe yelanga ku energy ezishisayo (thermosiphon futhi ngalendoda flat). Enyakatho esetshenziswa isitshalo usebenzisa ukushisa ekuthole ezingqimbeni ongenhla umhlaba emakamu kwalo okwalandela (impompi yokushisa).
Yiqiniso, iphutha ukusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ezibucayi ukufaka solar ingafika kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye. Ngokwesibonelo, incazelo ka VSN 52-86 "solar ukufaka amanzi ashisayo" sihlehlela emuva 1988 Kodwa sasikude kakhulu e kuyanda zamanje njalo intengo ezivamile coolants ukusetshenziswa solar izitshalo amandla iya ngokubaluleka kakhulu.