Metro sesitimela e: nesikhathi esiqondile nokuthuma

Moscow - muzi omkhulu, ezikhulayo kancane kancane futhi ukhule. Kanye dolobha zanda ngokushesha futhi endaweni. Ngenxa yalokho, izikhathi eziningi kwandisa umthwalo ezokuthutha. Izakhamuzi nedlelo kufanele uchithe isikhathi esiningi ukuze uthole itshe elimhlophe. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga ngaphandle kobuholi be-Moscow ihlela ukwakha isiteshi phansi sesitimela, Nakhabino, Kryukovo, Odintsovo, Domodedovo, Podolsk, Lyubertsy futhi Pushkino.

Umlando omncane

I ujantshi baba idolobha kwakuwukuthi yesifunda ngo-1960. It yasungulwa ngekhulu le-19 ngemuva kokutholakala YaseMoscow-Nizhny Novgorod ujantshi. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi Kutchino (namuhla nezifunda the edolobheni) eziqhutshwa a mboni yezitini futhi sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza Institute. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, wavula i-manufactory endaweni yokukhanda. Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet edolobheni sesitimela laqhubeka landa. umkhakha wayo athuthukile ngejubane kuqiniswa. Ngakho, i-Research Institute, isakhiwa, yakhiwa Woodworking isitshalo, ukukhanda endaweni yokukhanda. Manje umuzi ngokushesha lakhiwa, ingqalasizinda isakhiwa. Isibalo abakhileyo okwamanje ifinyelela abantu abangaphezu kuka-140 eziyinkulungwane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, Metro sesitimela isibe esibalulekile.

Emihle nemibi Skytrain

Njengoba zonke izinketho, inhlokodolobha ukuphathwa wanquma ukwakha ongaphansi komhlaba ku sesitimela nezinye amadolobha namadlelo. Kuzoba phansi, noma, njengoba besho, kulula. Lolu hlobo ezokuthutha kunezinzuzo eziningana, induna okuyinto intengo. Ngokwesilinganiso, gasket 1 km Umhubhe komhlaba kuthatha cishe 80 mln. Dollars. Nakuba ngezinye 1km Skytrain -. 15-20 million, ukwakhiwa kojantshi ukukhanya akudingekile ukudala amanzi futhi ukupholisa izinhlelo, ukuqeda quicksands. Kodwa lula abagibeli kutsho esiteshini noma neze kunabayeni komhlaba. Ngeshwa, nemibi kaMasipala ukukhanya, futhi. Isikhathi ukwakhiwa kunomsindo, ukungcola, ukuwohloka umthamo ezokuthutha ezikhona. Kodwa abantu bezimisele ukukhuthazelela ngokungalungile, uma kuphela kwakukhona Metro sesitimela. Ababona esabe ngisho ukushintsha lwezikhathi izitimela anda isiminyaminya sezimoto ngesikhathi kwakhiwa.

Ngakho uma udinga Metro sesitimela?

yedolobha isitimela ubhekwa igama elifanayo ke. g. esiteshini. Ibanga kusuka ku-Ring-10 km. Kubonakala ukuba seduze, kodwa abashayeli ahlupheke. Ububanzi endleleni kuyinto 7 amamitha, ezimbili-WinSock. Kusobala ukuthi ukuba bafeze kuyomfica ezimweni ezinzima. Kuleli sayithi ngeke kusimangaze akekho Imigudu. Izehlakalo kanye nezingozi, nokuhlaselwa abahamba ngezinyawo. Isimo okwengeziwe zaba zimbi kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho samaholidi iqala. Kusukela enhloko-dolobha ukuqeqesha siphela minibuses eziningana kusukela Shchelkovo komhlaba, Novogireevo, Vykhino futhi Izmailovo Park. Nge eKursk sesitimela "ukusebenzisa" 36 ngazimbili izitimela 14 ngazimbili ephezulu ijubane izitimela. uhla motion esingaphansi kwemizuzu engu-20. Nge lwesigameko ezinhle, inhloko-dolobha kungaba "domchali" imizuzu 25. Ngezinye amahora isiqongo sikhathi kwandisa izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwemithathu. Zonke zingamalungu izakhamuzi sesitimela ke kudalela.

Yini eye yenziwa

Ingabe labo abanegunya banesifiso omkhulu ukufeza Skytrain iphrojekthi edolobheni, ehlelelwe umhla ukwaba bhiliyoni 236. Ruble. Ngenxa yalesi imali ke iyokwakhiwa 125 km ujantshi. d. emidwebweni, iziteshi 50 ezakhiwa. Passenger traffic kwaqedwa ukwakhiwa uyofinyelela kwezigidi ezingu 825. Man. Aphanjaniswe ocabanga ukuthi izindlela ezintsha uzobe wabeka ukwakha Esiteshini esifundeni eMoscow sesitimela. I komzila uzobe wabeka ngakulo jantshi ekhona. d. izindlela kwezinye izindawo sekuqalile kakade. Futhi kule sesitimela usunike isiza lapho edepho iyokwakhiwa waphendukela umbuthano lwezinqola. Nokho akashintshi imigomo kamasipala wokukhanyisa sesitimela bazothola ekupheleni 2015.

kuthanda kanjani eMoscow phansi esiteshini

Ngu wonke amazinga, kuyoba elula. Manje esivezwa amayunithi 211 ka zokupaka, ukuze abagibeli angashiya izimoto zabo futhi ushintshe phezu izimoto ongaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze kube lula wanezela, futhi-ke uhlela ukwakha 75 iziteshi impambano, 30 zazo saphansi eduze ujantshi. e. iziteshi eziseduze 2 kaMasipala Kotelniki futhi Chelobitevo, 43 eduze eziteshini zamabhasi. Izitimela eziyosebenza ngezikhawu imizuzu akukho kuka 4-5, nokunye-ke. d. kwavela ukuzanyazanyiswa engapheli isiminyaminya, izokwakhiwa 57 overpasses. Izitimela uhlela ukuthenga ezintsha, evuthayo, futhi esiteshini uzobe ifakwe izindlu zangasese kanye ezihlukahlukene izibhamu, ezifana imishini Vending kwekhofi.

Yiba nesikhathi noma awunaso isikhathi?

nakuba ukwakhiwa Metro sesitimela usuvele uqalile, abaningi bayangabaza ukuthi ngeke siyodlula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngo Kryukovo, isibonelo, kuhlelwe ukuvula ongaphansi komhlaba ngonyaka 2014th, kodwa Marat Khusnullin, lemeya yenhloko-dolobha ukuze kwakhiwe, wenza ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokugcina ungase kuphelile ku 2015th. Futhi ngolayini Metro isiqondiso Belarusian. Kodwa musa Nikhathazekeleni Metro usazoba. Ochwepheshe manje ukubikezela ukwanda ngejubane sesitimela yokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Nokho, impahla amanani bayovuka cishe 20%. Kodwa izakhamuzi kuyoba kalula kunoma indawo eMoscow. UNkulunkulu wajabula ukwazi ukuthi izindleko ithikithi in a metro ukukhanya, ngokuvumelana iphini likamengameli Ivanov ngeke futhi iyophakama kuno-Metro evamile.