Metropolitan Juvenal Krutitsy futhi Kolomna: Biography

Isikole samabanga aphezulu e sabaphathi leSonto Lobu-Orthodox we episcopate. Omunye ezinethonya kunazo nabameleli bayo kule-Orthodox waseRussia - Metropolitan Juvenal Krutitsy futhi Kolomna - kuyoba isihloko lesi sihloko.

Ukuzalwa, imfundo

Wazalelwa hierarch ikusasa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia Septhemba 22, 1935 ku Yaroslavl. UVladimir Poyarkov - okungukuthi, igama eyenziwa emhlabeni Metropolitan Juvenal Krutitsy futhi Kolomna - wayevela emkhayeni lwabasebenzi. Nge nanye waqala ukuya esontweni, ukurhelebha ealtare Cathedral Cathedral Yaroslavl. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, wadlula izivivinyo sekungeneni Leningrad Theological Seminary futhi kamuva iziqu ekilasini lokuqala. Wabe eseqhubeka izifundo zakhe Leningrad Theological Academy.

Uyafunga njengoba indela futhi sezizonke

Ngo-1959, uVladimir Poyarkov enquma uthole ukugunda izinwele e monasticism. Lo mkhosi kwaba nomhlangano uNikodemu (Rotov), ngaleso sikhathi namanje Archimandrite kanye Metropolitan ikusasa Leningrad futhi omunye iziKhulu kunazozonke ROC ekhulwini lama-20. Ukuthi kufanele ogama lakhe behlonipha Juvenal saint yakhe eponymous, phakathi nokuphila inzalamizi zangaphambili zaseJerusalema. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga kamuva monk Juvenal sezizonke igosa, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili - ebupristini.

Inkonzo umpristi

Njengoba umpristi esizayo Metropolitan Juvenal Krutitsy futhi Kolomna, esemgwaqweni ngezansi isithombe, Ngekudlala indzima amathimba ezihlukahlukene Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia e-Europe, kuhlanganise World Council of Churches. Usebenza eMnyangweni sangaphandle Church Relations, futhi eminyakeni 1961-1962 esikoleni sabefundisi lifundisa eTestamenteni Elisha. Kwabe sekulandela uchungechunge aphoyintimenti Ukufika lesinye isizwe, futhi ngo-1964 oNgcwele esiGungwini Archimandrite Juvenaly sizimisela ukuba umbhishobhi.

yokwahlukaniselwa Episcopal nesevisi lapho uya khona ku Krutitsy futhi Kolomna esihlalweni

Metropolitan Juvenal Krutitsy futhi Kolomna owamiswa umbhishobhi ngo-December 26 ngo-Alexander saseNevsky Monastery. Chin yokwahlukaniselwa wahola uNikodemu efanayo (Rotov), ngaleso sikhathi kwase kakade esihlalweni Leningrad futhi baba wedolobha. Njengoba indawo yesevisi umnyango Bishop Juvenaly Zaraiskaya wayezimisele. inkonzo yaKhe lapho, Nokho, kwaba yinto yesikhashana. Thanda lapho engumpristi, ayekhonza imiphakathi ikakhulukazi angaphandle. Japanese okubhekwa bese ezifundeni e-United States - lokho lapho afike wakhonza khona futhi benza ibhizinisi 1960-1970 iMetropolitan Krutitsy futhi Kolomna Juvenal. Umlando wakhe lihlotshaniswa izenzakalo ezifana nokuzalwa American Autocephalous Lobu-Orthodox futhi Autonomous iSonto Lobu-Orthodox of Japan.

Ukuze imizamo yabo ekuhleleni Local Council of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngo-1971, Umbhishobhi Pimen esakhiwe Juvenal umbhishobhi. Ngemva konyaka, lapho liphakeme erenki Metropolitan. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, nalapho eyilungu unomphela isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto ROC MP nosihlalo uMnyango sangaphandle Isonto Relations. Ngo-1977 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile Metropolitan Krutitsy futhi Kolomna.

Ukukhonza Krutitsy futhi Kolomna bhishobhi

Njengoba usihlalo umnyango ngenhla, ishiya ngo-1981 eneminyaka isicelo sakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wakhonza iminyaka ehlukahlukene ilungu isimo eminingi, umphakathi kanye izinhlangano zezenkolo wemisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, wakhonza njengephayona iphini likamengameli iNhlangano e-United States - eU.SSR eU.SSR Ubungane Society - eJalimane, futhi wayeyilungu nezinye izinhlaka eziningi ezifanayo.

Kuze kube manje, bangazihluphi kwesitulo yangaphambili Metropolitan Juvenal kuyinto Chancellor besifunda-bhishobhi eMoscow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena uyakuhlala engamele emihlanganweni esiGungwini Commission for Izimbangela Saints. Kusukela ngo-1993, izibopho zakhe nazo ezifakwe co-uzobe engusihlalo wekomidi elihlela, elibhekene nomse- ukulungiswa futhi ubambe ka Ngezinsuku Slavic lesibhalwako Ulimi Namasiko.

Ukuze inkonzo yakhe eSontweni Metropolitan Juvenal Krutitsy futhi Kolomna ukhishwa isonto eziningi kanye nemiklomelo wokuziphilisa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, nguye umnikazi we-Order of St Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Serafima Sarovskogo, Prince uVladimir futhi Daniil eMoscow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena yanikezelwa imiklomelo ehlukahlukene kusuka kwamanye Orthodox Amasonto zendawo eziyishumi, kanye Russian Federation kaHulumeni.

idumela kwesonto

Omunye iziKhulu ezinethonya kunazo kanye omdala Sabefundisi - namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi Metropolitan Juvenal Krutitsy futhi Kolomna. Izimpendulo ngaye kusukela kumibuthano ahlukahlukene isonto kuhluke. emthethweni Extreme enyanya it njengoba nikodimovtsa nobuqotho bukaJesu kwaze kwaba umsebenzi umpristi ngasekupheleni u-Alexander Men, umpristi Georgi Kochetkov. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukujabulela nedumela ovulekile noma ashisekela izinguquko, emele umsebenzi isonto futhi umlawuli nge look bendabuko kakhulu. Ukulondoloza isonto nokungathathi hlangothi yamaSoviet, Metropolitan Juvenal baphepha scandal futhi njengoba hierarch isonto ezizinikele, kusho u-Archbishop futhi umphathi abanamakhono ezaziwayo.