Isithonjana "Injabulo ezintathu": incazelo kanye nezithombe

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo eRussia isibe isiko embikwakhe nawo sicele isivikelo nosizo phambi kwezithombe ezingcwele. Ayaphilisa, londoloza, futhi usize ukuvuseleleka kwalabo abangamazi ukuthandaza ngenkuthalo ngalokhu, ngoba inxiba njalo etholwe. Inani elikhulu labanye la imifanekiso, kodwa ikakhulukazi lihlonishwa labo baduma ngenxa izimangaliso zayo. Lezi zihlanganisa Isithonjana Ngokuyisimangaliso we uNina kaNkulunkulu "Injabulo amathathu". Ngale ndlela ngokuyisimangaliso namuhla futhi sizobe ukukhuluma.

Isithonjana "Injabulo amathathu"

Umlando nesenzakalo ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo amathempelana eRussia. Kudala, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, phakathi nokubusa Tsar uPetru mina, kwakukhona imfashini entsheni bafundile phesheya. E-Italy wathumela ekuqeqesheni umdwebi abasha Russian ubani ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu wafika ezweni lakubo isithombe ngqo the Catholic uNina kaNkulunkulu "Umndeni oNgcwele." Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi umthombo wokuqala wanoma isithonjana ngokwakhe wabhala Rafael, umdali omkhulu futhi samuntu isitayela kwezobuciko futhi ukunambitheka. Umdwebi osemusha wafundiswa the best isiko Western, kulethe isithombe wompristi ezingcwele zethempeli-zintathu ku Gryazeh. Wayengumuntu eyisihlobo sakhe, badedelane, wanika izinhlu imifanekiso ethempelini. Esikhathini esithile ngakho akuzwakalanga lutho, kodwa iminyaka engu-40 kamuva, kwenzeka isimangaliso sokuqala.

Three injabulo injabulo

Inganekwane ethile ithi enhle, intokazi ehloniphekile emphakathini ahlukile e nesimo esinzima ekuphileni, balahlekelwa esindayo. Kwathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezintathu enkingeni. Ngakho, umyeni wakhe amthandayo anyundele bese beboshwa. I izindlu umndeni nomndeni kude, futhi indodana yakhe kuphela elathunjwa enkundleni yempi. owesifazane Bengathokozile yonke indawo irhelebho isiphetho okubi. Yena ngokufudumele futhi ngobuqotho wathandaza Blessed Virgin Mary, nemithandazo futhi ngikhala izinyembezi, ngimcela sokuvikelwa wakhe kanye nosizo. Njalo ebusuku, waphendukela kuye ukuzolulekwa, kwaze kwaba ngosuku oluthile, ngephupho, ezwa izwi wayiyala ukuba uthole isithonjana esithi "Umkhaya Ongcwele" nokunxusa ebusweni ngendlela engcwele. Kwaphela isikhathi eside le wesifazane ohluphekayo ukuhambahamba amasonto eMoscow futhi wacinga lokhu isithonjana asikafiki ukuba imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu yethempeli Gryazeh. Lapho, kuvulandi-zintathu Church Pokrovka, futhi isithonjana of "Umndeni oNgcwele." Falling emadolweni, lona wesifazane, ngathandaza ngobuqotho eceleni kwesithombe ongcwele.

Emva kwesikhathi wabona ithole izindaba ezintathu ezinhle: umyeni wakhe utholwe, futhi ekuthunjweni ekugcineni ibuyela ekhaya, indodana ophulwa ekuthunjweni zawo abuyela izindlu umndeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sithombe isibe isithonjana ngokuthi "Amathathu Injabulo". Amalungu esonto, ethandaza ngale ndlela, futhi ngaphawula ukuthi injabulo isithonjana iza kathathu inani.

oNgcwele ubuso

Isithonjana okubonisa Infant Laphezulu EBhayibhelini Lase ethangeni Blessed Virgin Mary nge imbali emhlophe esandleni. Ilungelo nendawo Iosif Obruchnik, futhi kwesokunxele - ioann Predtecha esemncane. Bobabili ngothando ebuka izinsana Kwaphezulu. isithonjana lodumo ka "Injabulo ezintathu" Disemba 26, isitayela ubudala (noma Januwari 8 - entsha). Kuphela kanye ngonyaka eTrinity besonto ku Gryazeh nethuba ikakhulukazi ngincome abangcwele sicele isivikelo nokuthethelela. Nokho, "isebenza" njalo kunenqwaba yabantu ethembekileyo silwele nsuku zonke ukuze akhulekele umfanekiso saint.

Yini ukuba ikhuleke phambi shrine?

Ukuze nikhulekele umfanekiso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kuziwa eziningi abantu ezihlukahlukene izicelo nokuncenga, ngoba kukholelwa ukuthi kuyasiza ezimweni eziningi. Bheka isithonjana, labo owangena nesimo esinzima ezweni langaphandle noma ungaphakathi ezempi ngo asobala. Khuthala umthandazo isithonjana "Injabulo ezintathu" kusiza ukubuyela elahlekile, aphume ekuthunjweni, abaleke ezweni lesitha. Ngaphambi lesi sithombe ecela sokuphulukiswa isifo, isinqumo yimpumelelo kwezindaba ezibalulekile. Isikhathi esining impela dedengu athandaze wanyundela abanale nkinga noma labo abaye balahlekelwa okuhle atholwe ngabasebenzi ngokwethembeka. Isithombe baduma ngenxa ezimangaliso zakhe, siyazi Ezimweni eziningi lapho obekulahlekile sibuyiselwe kumnikazi wawo ofanele.

isihe inkosi

Izazi-mlando ziyazi ukuthi isithonjana "Injabulo ezintathu" babejabulela inhlonipho nodumo endlini yobukhosi omkhaya Romanov. Omunye izinhlu lokhu isithonjana wethulwa Maria Alexandrovna, inkosikazi yombusi u-Alexander II. Isipho wenza incekukazi ka behlonipha iNdlovukazi Anna Fyodorovna Aksakov, ubani ngemva kokufa Maria Alexandrovna wathatha isithonjana emuva ngokwakho isikhashana. Kodwa wabe esebuyela isithonjana eNdlini Romanov, wayinika umkakhe Prince Sergei Alexandrovich Elizabeth Feodorovna. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwathiwa: "Ngifuna ukuba umakoti wakho wathatha isithombe, njengesibusiso esivela kanyoko ..."

Kodwa hhayi kuphela ezingxenyeni okunothile royal house isithonjana "Injabulo ezintathu" babejabulela nenhlonipho. Abantu abavamile futhi ngithandaze ngaphambi kokuba isithombe, nangokukholwa ukuthola izimangaliso. Kakhulu uyakuthanda abakhileyo Kuban ngilahlekile. Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Amathathu Injabulo" kusiza omama kubafazi Kuban Cossacks. Ngenxa imithandazo eqotho ngaphambili shrine, abafowabo, amadodana amadoda wabuyela ngokuphila kusukela imikhankaso yezempi.

uhlu isithonjana

Njengamanje, isithonjana we- "Three Injabulo" eMoscow Itholakala ithempeli-zintathu ku Gryazeh at Pokrovsky Gates. Kuyinto ikhophi omdala isithonjana eyayibhalwe ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-19. Kulapha, kule sezindela walethwa ephuma e-Italiya, isithombe ongcwele Our Lady of "injabulo ezintathu" ukuthi isikhathi esinzima ayenawo lalahleka futhi isonto yavalwa. Isiphetho isithombe sokuqala we bonobumba.

Kukhona imifanekiso emibili ohlonishwayo uhlu "Injabulo amathathu". Omunye itholakala e Moscow, e ethempelini sebethule Robe e Leonov, kanti eyesibili - esontweni ekhaya ka-Russian Ministry Interior, ngesikhathi Sofrinsky op lamabutho.

Lapho 1992 ethempelini zintathu ku Gryazeh wavula futhi, yibandla lwanikeza imifanekiso embalwa. Lezi mpawu zashaqwa echwebeni amasiko, lapho bafuna ukuba ashushumbise phesheya. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka futhi isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Amathathu Injabulo". Lena uhlu imifanekiso isiNtaliyane, kodwa abhalwe isiko Russian iconographic kwekhulu le-19. Ngaphambi lokhu isithonjana ovuthayo ngokuyisimangaliso isibani ngokwayo, ngemva kwalokho kwaba udumo ekhethekile. Njalo ngoLwezithathu mayelana ukukhulekelwa kwezithombe Kunenkolelo futhi njalo ufunde Akathist.

Inani yesithombe

Uhlonishwa futhi abathandwa abantu isithonjana "Injabulo amathathu". ukubaluleka kubantu ezinkulu Orthodox wayo. Ngomusa ziyakhanga ongelutho njalo uthola lokho akufunayo ngenhliziyo evulekile nemicabango okumsulwa. Isithombe unika ecela ukuphulukiswa izifo, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza. Thandazela isipho izingane, umshado omuhle, noma umshado. Shrine ingqondo emuva labo yingqondo yakhe, esiza ukuthola indlela yokuphuma kulesimo nzima, inika amandla umuntu. Yingakho kuba uphawu ohlonishwayo kangaka "Injabulo ezintathu" - elisho ewunikwe yiSigungu abantu isiRashiya, kubalulekile kwakhe wonkhe lokholwako.

Pilgrim ukusiza

Isithonjana "Injabulo ezintathu" - lokhu kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto lesibili eyinhloko ethempelini zintathu Ongcwele ku Gryazeh sise Pokrovsky Gates. Ukuze uthole inkonzo kungaba ngeMigqibelo, amaSonto kanye namaholide. Futhi, njalo ngoMsombuluko uzibophezele umthandazo uMfundisi uDavide Gareji, futhi njalo ngoLwesine - St Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. It has amabili shrine ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo yethempeli, kodwa kuzoxoxwa ngesinye isikhathi.