Motorboat "Sarepta": incazelo, izici

Athuthukisiwe motor isikebhe "Sarepta" onjiniyela we Volgograd Shipyard. Sebenzisa umkhumbi okukhulunywa obekumele ukuhamba izizinda eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onjiniyela baye bazama ukwenza i idivayisi floatation ukusebenza enwetshiwe okuvumela zathi skiers amanzi, ukucwaninga, onogada, imisebenzi wokutakula.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kuhilela ukukhulisa nezimfuneko eziyizici imishini kwezobuchwepheshe takhi bomkhumbi. Ukuthandwa Isikebhe "Sarepta" hola ngenxa linokwethenjelwa, eliphezulu inhlangano yabantwana amabhodi, umzimba kanye imikhawulo, kanye nokusebenza high-speed.

Motorboats kunezinzuzo eziningana kuqhathaniswa onobuhle efanayo. Ilungiselelwe ahlabayo ezithathekayo yokuhamba ezingemuva ingxenye okuyinto lwakha abanikeze asebenza nabo evulekile ngenhla egumbini control. Uma kudingekile, gumbi kungenziwa lususwe. Abakhiqizi ngempumelelo kuhlanganiswe trimaran wabuka nokuhle deadrise phansi. Lezi zixazululo ukunikeza isitsha seaworthiness kakhulu.

ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Ezezindlu kubhekwe isikebhe elenziwe ngesikhumba ingxubevange aluminium kanye magnesium. I ukushuba we ingxenye ephansi amamilimitha angu ezimbili, nge Inkomba efanayo kwesigamu milimitha ohlabayo amabhodi. izingxenye Ezezindlu axhunyiwe nomunye by Welding, ukuze lula ukugcinwa kanye ukunciphisa izigaba riveted.

Isikebhe "Sarepta" ifakwe stiffeners kanye nesethi ozimele, elibuye kuqinisa izindlu. I transom senziwa oki ibhodi futhi kwaguqulwa lokukhuphula pair of izinjini, umthamo ingqikithi 50 amahhashi. I buoyancy bomkhumbi unikezwa amabhlogo ekhethekile ibekwe emhlabeni azungezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho efakwe izakhi Foam for amabhodi onezitezi. Lo mklamo ikuvumela ukuba ebhukuda izindawo phezu kwamanzi ngisho nalapho Ugcwalise ngokugcwele by.

Isikhala kwangaphakathi

Aluminium motor "Sarepta" zikebhe ifakwe egawula slide-hlobo, okuyinto eyenza ukukhululwa kwe-isikhala, uma kunesidingo. Okunye imishini abanikeze asebenza nabo kuyinto okusikhumbuza layout imoto. elicwebezelayo ngomphefumulo lwalugobile senziwa yonkana ububanzi umzimba, ukhululekile abanikeze asebenza nabo emnyango ukunikeza ohlangothini flat futhi bha ngo umnsalo.

Umhlangano unamathele etendeni gumbi, lapho ufuna ukwakha isikhala okuvalelwe yohlobo gumbi. izihlalo Soft futhi kanzima ziboniswa, kuguculwa imibhede, okungase kahle abantu okungenani abathathu. Ngaphansi longitudinal amabhange enikeziwe ikhabethe, kanye nokufinyelela amathangi fuel kwenziwa ngokutshekisa usofa aft.

imishini

Isikebhe "Sarepta" ayihlomele ngezimpawu ekhethekile kumaslayidi, okuyinto ukuvimbela ashaya ku wheelhouse. Control okuthunyelwe elisendaweni-panoramic "Lobovyk" futhi mechanical amawindi ihlanzekile futhi bakhulise-buka esibukweni lula yesondlo bomkhumbi ngaphansi uma isimo sezulu sisibi.

Ngasohlangothini izingxenye ubuhlalu inamathelisiwe rowlocks asetshenziswe motor ukwehluleka noma ukunyakaza ngokuzikhethela noiseless. I transom - mpo ibhodi ukushuba kuze kube amamilimitha angu-30 ngaphambili langemuva ingxenye futhi ukuphakama futhi isigamu amamitha ngaphezu kwamanzi. motors esasinenjini ogibele phezulu transom usebenzisa ukudla. Bona zingahlanganiswa ngezinduku ekhethekile evumelanisa ekuphathweni watercraft. powertrains Ubukhulu kukhona zifane futhi iyahambisana izikebhe kakhulu. Ophephela isuswe, ungashintsha ngokushesha ukuze ulungise ijubane noma ngemva kwayo.

izinkomba Technical

Motorboat "Sarepta" has nemingcele ezilandelayo lobuchwepheshe:

• obuphelele / ububanzi / ukuphakama esiphezulu - 4.65 / 1.6 / 0.65 m;
• degree deadrise engela ezansi le transom - ayisishiyagalombili;
• abagibeli umthamo - Abantu abayisithupha;
• amandla ezuziwe esiphezulu izitshalo amandla - 60 amahhashi;
• ingxenye ethwele amandla - 450 khilogremu;
• esiphezulu wave ukuphakama - 750 mm;
• isisindo umkhumbi ngamathuluzi - 235 kg.

Ngezansi yokubhidlika diagrammatic 1 - dweba; 2 - bow isibambo; 3 - odongeni frontal; 4 - handrails; 5 - ngokuhambisa ukusika isici; 6 - esihlalweni emuva; 7 - niche ngaphansi injini; 8 - egunjini ukugcina imizila mooring.

Ngebuhle nebubi

Isikebhe "Sarepta", ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe okukuvumela ukuba ayisebenzise ngezinhloso ezahlukene, has kochwepheshe inhloso kanye nebubi. Izinzuzo lokhu umkhumbi zihlanganisa:

1. ukusebenza Excellent nge ukuzinza ezinhle futhi ukuhluma phezu igagasi, okuyinto bunikezwa wabuka trimaran.
2. Against amaza isikebhe "Sarepta" kuyinto athambile kunamafutha amaningi izimbangi zayo ekilasini yayo.
3. I ukumelana kokuqala kuyinto ezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kakhulu baziswa abatshuzi.
4. Ukuba khona nje gumbi beya, akunika ikhono ngokushesha ukuthatha ikhava kusukela sezulu, noma ukwenza inguqulo evulekile bomkhumbi.
5. Qualitative impahla yokukhiqiza ezinzulwini, kancane ekuthonyweni izinqubo ezonakalisayo.

I nemibi kubhekwe ukubhukuda izindawo zibandakanya eziphothene ukusonteka metal amabhodi, kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile e ukuguqulwa kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izingxenye kabi ashiselwe, mancane ithembeke ngaphezu nenkanuko edlulele by riveting.

ukuxhashazwa

Aluminium zikebhe ngokuthi "Sarepta" kukhona imoto enhle kakhulu kwezokuvakasha eside, onogada, inkonzo imisebenzi, kanye skiers nethonya, abatshuzi.

Ivunyelwe ukusebenza umkhumbi emanzini bobabili fresh futhi usawoti at wave ukuphakama kuze kufinyelele 750 amamilimitha angu. Cabanga main esasinenjini engaphandle izinjini, okuyizinto esetshenziswa ngokuvamile:

1. "Vortex-30" - i samuntu ukonga, lapho amandla 22 kilowatts ihlinzeka planing esitebeleni isheshisa amakhilomitha 30 ngehora (nabantu abane ebhodini). Okokhelekayo kudliwe ngenkathi ivolumu 0,37 amalitha ikhilomitha ngalinye.
2. "Vortex" amandla 14.7 kW - isetshenziswa lihambisana bendiza, okuyinto sinyathelo 240-260 mm. Ngokufanele, umkhumbi sinqamula nge abagibeli ababili noma abathathu.
3. Ipheya motors "Vortex-M" inikeza ngesivinini abantu abahlanu ebhodini ukuze 47 km / h. Fuel ukusetshenziswa imayelana 0.65 l / km, usebenzisa imishudo njalo 24 * 30 amasentimitha.
4. Ababili imoto "Neptune-23 'ihlanganiswe nge ezimbili-blade isikulufa ububanzi 230 amamilimitha angu. Izinga inkomba kule kulungiselela 55 km / h.

It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi isikebhe "Sarepta" Tuning ukuthi kungenziwa ngesandla, ubhekwa ngentuthuko yimpumelelo kakhulu bemikhumbi Soviet. Kuze kube manje, lo mkhumbi iyathandwa ngenxa linokwethenjelwa, ukusebenziseka nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa.