Myasischev uVladimir Nikolaevich. Psychology Jikelele kanye yokulinga ubuntu

Okokuqala, yena uyise, ngafuna ukuba ummeli, kodwa ngemva kokuphothula onyakeni wokuqala umfundi esikoleni umthetho Myasischev uVladimir Nikolaevich idluliselwe wezokwelapha. Le nsizwa kwakufanele njalo ithande Psychology jikelele futhi iyahlolwa futhi Psychology ubuntu. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa UProfesa futhi Academician Bekhterev Lazursky waqala umsebenzi wakhe ucwaningo nayo ezishicilelwe kuleli "Journal of Psychology 'umagazini.

Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev. Biography: Childhood

Usosayensi esizayo wazalwa ngoJulayi 11, 1893 emzini Friedrichstadt (Latvia). Ubaba UNikolai Myasischev kwaba imantshi, futhi unina uVladimir Nikolaevich, Eugene Arsen'evna - indodakazi azitshelwa iKhansela Lavrov, ukuthi uyinkosikazi.

Ngemva kokufa kukayise, umkhaya wathuthela emzini Nikolaev, lapho afike achitha khona esengumntwana uVladimir Nikolaevich. Njengoba wathola imfundo yekhethelo ekhaya, lo mfana, sekuyiminyaka eyishumi nane banikeza izifundo ngasese futhi lokho kwaziswa ukuze usize umndeni. Kusukela ebuntwaneni Myasischev uVladimir Nikolaevich nentshisekelo izincwadi, umculo, ubuciko - konke lokhu eyamdonsela isifundo yomuntu, imicabango yakhe, imizwa kanye nakho okungokomoya.

iminyaka Young usosayensi

Phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, usosayensi abasha ahamba ayokhonza umfowabo esiza abantulayo e esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo esifundazweni Sivoritsah Petrograd ke ngasebenza esibhedlela hlobo Gatchina, wakhonza njengombonisi umsizi yezokwelapha edolobhaneni le Petrograd wesifunda. Ukuze iqhubeke nesifundo sayo, wakwazi kuphela ngo-1919 futhi ngawo lowo nyaka wathola i-diploma iziqu.

Phambili imisebenzi yalo ebalulekile ephathelene nesayensi. Ukusebenza Pedologo-reflexological Institute Myasischev uVladimir Nikolaevich parallel wasebenza State Institute of Brain Research, lapho ngokushesha waba inhloko yalawa wemboni wezifo zengqondo.

Kusukela 1921 Myasischev aqala ukuzinyeza ezifundiswa ephakeme pedological izifundo, kanye ngo-1929 waba uprofesa e-Department of Psychology.

othisha Myasishcheva

Uthisha wakhe oyinhloko kanye umeluleki kwaba Alexander Fedorovich Lazurskii, zife abashone kulezi iminyaka engamashumi amane nantathu. It Lazurskii kwakhiwa uVladimir Nikolayevich njengoba usosayensi ocabangisisayo kodwa njengoba, Udokotela okhathalelayo onokuqonda. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane kwathi kwaba VN Myasischev zibalwa umphathi in the best laboratory ezingokwengqondo, lapho ayesebenza ne Lewis Carroll futhi Bekhterev ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe (1927).

Ngokusho isinqumo Behterova, uVladimir kwakufanele baqede futhi ulungiselele ukushicilelwa umsebenzi Lazursky "Ukwahlukaniswa abantu." Nakuba abasebenza lo msebenzi, usosayensi egxilile ekutadisheni nezinkinga zomuntu enempilo futhi ogulayo ngokuphelele. Ukuqonda komuntu njengoba wonke umuntu, okuyinto oxhumene ndawonye umzimba futhi ubuntu, Myasischev ukuba akuchazele subjective, izici ngokwengqondo umuntu ahlolwe futhi umgomo ohlangothini bokuphila.

Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev. "I Psychology ubudlelwane"

Ngokuzayo lesi sazi emangalisayo waqala ukutadisha irherho elihle letjhebiswano ubuntu. Waqale wethulwa welithi "maqondana" kwengqondo. Okwakushiwo ke ukuthi isilinganiso - kuyinto (ifomu) njengomuntu ibonisa nezwe elibazungezile.

Ngo inqubo imvelo aguqula impilo yomuntu ngokoqobo womuntu, futhi ngokufanele lesi siyashintsha indima yayo kanye nombono isithombe ezweni. Ngasinye ngetindlela letehlukene: othile kabusha kakhulu lokhu "isithombe esikhulu", futhi umuntu ngeke ngakho, kodwa namanje ekushintsheni ukuxhumana yayo ngobuso zokukhuluma ezweni. Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasischev njengoba isiqinisekiso kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela uthando esekelwe umsebenti lowentiwako A. S. Makarenko, owayekholelwa ukuthi ukwehlukanisa, "ukucisha" ingubani le ubuhlobo engenakwenzeka. Futhi okubi nakakhulu, ubuhlobo "engaphelele ', kulapho bemqhuba ukuhlukahluka kwengqondo yomuntu, lasungulwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ubuhlobo nomphakathi kanye Pedagogical enempilo, yilapho bezibona khona ukuthuthukisa impilo zokuziphatha futhi ngokwengqondo izimfanelo zomuntu.

Ithonya abasebenza nentuthuko yomuntu siqu

Esikhathini eko kwekhulu elidlule VN Myasischev waqala ukutadisha umuntu umsebenzi, futhi ikakhulukazi wathatha isikhathi zabasebenzi nemfundo yezingane. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi kudala umuntu enempilo, ngaphandle kokuthi wasondela ngendlela efanele.

Ngo-1923, ososayensi baye bakha i-Institute of imfundo bakhandlekela iziguli (abagula) izingane, futhi zingakapheli izinyanga eziyishumi nambili kwaba umqondisi walo. Ngaphezu imisebenzi yesayensi, usosayensi khona UMuphi asebenzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, wafunda umthelela zomsebenzi kule mboni "Triangle", wafunda umsebenzi abasebenzi umsakazo, othisha, abadlali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo walungisa futhi ishicilelwe umsebenzi, kwaba ilungu amabhodi isihloko emaphephabhukwini esayensi.

neminyaka yempi. isiphetho

Phakathi Okwesibili kweMpi Yezwe Myasischev wahlala eLeningrad kwakhe futhi wasinda lapho ukuvinjelwa, kuyilapho eqondisa spondylitis SRI, okuyinto posted esibhedlela esikhashana. Ngisho e nale minyaka enzima, ososayensi akazange amshiye umsebenzi, behlole imiphumela ukulimala ukulimala ebuchosheni,. Ngokwenza ucwaningo yayo uVladimir wakwazi ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane okushiwo izici ezihlukahlukene e isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

UVladimir Myasischev njalo owakhuluma ngenhlonipho enkulu mayelana nozakwethu, ososayensi owanika amabutho abo ukuze udale Psychology kazwelonke omusha futhi ukwelashwa kwengqondo. Uye lectured abafundi kanye kulabo abafisa ukuba bathuthukise amakhono abo. workshop Olwenziwe ngesikhathi Research Institute spondylitis. Iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, ososayensi baye bakhiqiza inqwaba zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye psychotherapists. Umsebenzi wakhe akayi zibe nenzuzo, uVladimir Nikolaevich igcinwe ngendondo, Order of Red Banner WezabaSebenzi, Order of Lenin futhi amadiploma eziningi Ukuvuma.

Washona usosayensi Myasischev uVladimir Nikolaevich Okthoba 4, 1973. Ngaye, i-Russia ilahlekelwe indoda enkulu.