Gaidar, "Zezıhlabane Stone": isifinyezo, ukuhlaziywa kanye nokubuyekeza

Arkadiy Petrovich Gaydar - izingane umbhali Soviet, edala imisebenzi eminingi. Phakathi kwabo, "Timur nethimba lakhe", "NGAPHEZU", "Huck futhi Chuck", "inkomishi blue". Njengoba yabhalwa futhi iqoshwe Arkady Gaidar "itshe ashisayo". Amazwibela ukwethula ukuthi umfundi lo msebenzi, umcondvo lobalulekile, ukubuyekezwa.

Nasi ngembhali

Eqinisweni igama Umbhali odumile Golikov futhi Gaidar - a nom de fu elinobuthi. Wazalwa ngo-January 9, 1904 ku Lgov eKursk esifundeni Kushone iMpi Enkulu Patriotic, October 26, 1941.

Ngu mkhakha Golikov kwaba empini. Kakade akuphelele engu-18 wayala induna ibutho, omunye 14 wangeniswa leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Eminyakeni 1922-24 wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuthi "Ezinsukwini ukunqotshwa yokunqoba." Kusukela ngo-1935, waqala ukusebenza ephephandabeni "iThe Star" umlobeli ekhethekile. Emsebenzini, ngaya emzini, nasemizaneni wahlangana nabantu abahlukahlukene, okwamsiza ukuba badale imisebenzi yakhe, kuhlanganise "itshe ashisayo". VI ukubuyekeza Semenov, umhleli we- "Murzilka" umagazini zezingane, Arkady Petrovich mayelana kokufunda indaba yakhe ukuthi ubumuhle kakhulu. Yathi ingabe babonakala bengakuqondi ufundile, kodwa ukumane utshele ecaleni elibalulekile. Abaningi bakhuluma ngentshiseko lo msebenzi lokugcina umbhali.

Le ndoda endala, eziningi usizi hlebnuvshie

Iqala indaba umfundi ujwayelene omunye protagonists indaba - indoda engenabantu ubudala. Wayengumuntu umlindi - ukuqapha ukuphepha collective ipulazi engadini. Ikhehla akuyona zendawo, kodwa kwase kuyisikhathi eside sebefike edolobhaneni evela kude, futhi bahlala lapha.

Abantu ebuka umhlali entsha, ngokushesha babona ukuthi lendoda wayephuza kakhulu usizi. Lokhu kufakazela watshela isibanda yakhe esukela esihlathini ngokusebenzisa izindebe. Ngenxa ubuso bakhe ngisho indoda Smiling kwakubonakala nokhahlo futhi kudabukisa. Limp, izinwele ezimpunga kom ngikhulume ngesimo somuntu. Lona iqhawe endala, abenyukela AP Gaidar. "Itshe Zezıhlabane" (isifinyezo sezinto msebenzi nangamanye) uya indaba wesibili ubuso wamanje - umfana Ivashka Kudryashkine.

Ivan abafikayo ensimini epulazini

Tomboy osemusha wanquma sneak ngasese ensimini epulazini ukuqoqa apula khona. Ngalezo zinsuku kwakungeyona izithelo kakhulu ngendlela ungathola namuhla emashalofini izimakethe nezitolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-apula ezikhulayo ezindaweni abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya kuthiwa intela. Imali kusukela kubantukazana cishe awuzange, Ngakho-ke, ukuze sigweme ukukhokha izintela, abantu abaningi bagawula izihlahla izithelo.

Ngakho-ke, kulolu hlangothi, ingane ingakha ukuqonda. Kodwa Ukungena ensimini epulazini akhiwa nalobu bugebengu, kanye lesi senzo sesenza ukuhluleka hhayi kuphela Ivan, kodwa futhi abazali bakhe.

Yiqiniso, alisho emsebenzini wakhe Gaidar, "Zezıhlabane Stone" (isifinyezo kuqinisekisa ke) lifundisa nokuziphatha okusezingeni eliphezulu nokwabanye futhi umphakathi ngeke kuthathwe. Ngaphandle Golikov AP Yena wayengumbulali lamaKhomanisi okuqina nge engu-14 kwaba kuleli qembu, futhi lapho ahlulelwa imithetho igunya luba yezwe eyayiyoholela yezinhlamvu ejele noma isigwebo sokufa. Ngakho-ke, mayelana nentela khona imithi enezithelo indaba encane bengingatshelwanga.

Ngakho, umfana wagibela engadini nokudla apula, kodwa hhayi ibalwa - yawela phezu ugqumugqumu prickly ehlathini futhi ezwa ubuhlungu. Umsindo weza umnakekeli, owabonisa izimangaliso wokupha. Akazange ahole umfana esikoleni, lapho ukukhuluma mayelana nesenzo sakhe esibi, hhayi izimbabazane steganul. Le ndoda endala nje wabheka ingane ikhala, oye weqa iziqondiso ibhulukwe lakhe, wadweba izandla. Ikhehla wathatha umfana ngesandla futhi waletha ngesango ukuyiyekela ihambe.

Njengoba Ivashka got ixhaphozi, ezingalindelekile thola

Umfana waba namahloni kakhulu, ngakho selilibele ngaphandle kwazo komgwaqo, wangena ehlathini, waya ixhaphozi futhi walahleka. Ivan yabona itshe esikhundleni esikhulu futhi wanquma ukuba zihlale phansi ukuze aphumule. Boy aqhwakele egqumeni - futhi ihora wagxuma. Kwakubonakala kuye ukuthi ezimbili ibhulukwe lakhe kwabacasula ngumuntu bee. Kodwa zazingekho izinambuzane awazange, umfana aqaphela ukuthi ukushisa evela itshe.

Nakhu indaba yasungulwa Arkadiy Petrovich Gaydar. itshe Zezıhlabane akubanga lula, kodwa magic kule ingane okusheshayo-wanelisekile. Yokweqa, wabona ukuthi okucashunwe idwala, kodwa ngenxa ubumba omisiwe ayikwazanga uyifunde, wabe waba ukungcola obbivat izicathulo zakhe.

Wakwazi ukufunda yombhalo oqoshiwe. Lithi labo uzokwazi ukuba baphathe leli tshe phezu kwentaba, futhi kukhona ukuwuchitha, iyoba waphinda kube abasha. Okulandelayo yanyatheliswa.

Ukucabanga umfana

Ivashka waqaphela ukuthi entweni enkulu ayisho lutho kuye. Ngemva ingane, futhi kwaba iminyaka 8 kuphela ubudala, ngakho ukuthola abasebasha wayengafuni. Ikakhulukazi ngoba ke nje uzophinde ube ekilasini lokuqala ngokuba ngomnyaka wesibili, futhi wayengafuni. Kule ndima kuyacaca ukuthi umfundi kahle wafunda. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, yokuthi afike ensimini epulazini, Vanya engufanayana ezinhle. Lokhu kungenziwa kuqondwe ngokufunda indawo efanelekile, futhi wenza ukuhlaziywa yesehlakalo. "Itshe Zezıhlabane" Gaidar wazalwa ukuboniswa kanye nomsebenzi moralizing. Ngoba umusa kuyadingeka kunoma iyiphi inkathi - ku forties kwekhulu elidlule, noma esikhathini sethu.

Umbhali eveza umbono kanye nesidingo ukuze ufunde. Lokhu kubonakala isiqephu esilandelayo. Kudryashkin wacabanga yini kube kuhle uma ukuthi itshe wamvumela, hhayi ukufundisa izifundo, ngokushesha ziyaqhasha ekilasini lokuqala ngo eyesithathu. Kungaba kuhle kakhulu lokho, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka nokuthi izinto imilingo kakhulu.

Siyakwamukela futhi

Ngakho, musa ukucabanga noma yini, Vanya waphindela emuva. Njengoba ehamba esidlule engadini, ngabona ikhehla. Wahamba nobunzima, ephumula njalo futhi ukhwehlela. Wayeqhubeka lime kanye ibhulashi, ngokusobala, wafuna zibe mhlophe izihlahla, kodwa ngaso sonke kuye ukunikeza kabuhlungu.

Bebona lokhu, umntwana bacabanga ukuthi wayeyindoda enhle - asisho ngesiswebhu kuye okubi yezimbabazane benganikezwa. Ngakho umfana unqume ukwenza okuhle kakhulu kuye. Yilokho indaba ifundisa "Zezıhlabane Stone" - ukuthi ukubuyiselwa ezinhle. Isibindi, waya umuntu osekhulile futhi batshelwa ukuthi cishe itshe magic. Le ndoda endala, noma kanzima, kodwa ubonge ingane wathi namanje awukwazi ukususa, ngoba wayengumuntu esemsebenzini, ngisho ngesikhathi ukungabikho, noma ubani angaba angene ukuhlanza engadini ipulazi.

Umlindi watshela umfana ukuya itshe, yena ngesihlalo esinamasondo wayiswa entabeni, khona-ke uyoba beveza into esindayo kanye aphule imbokodo.

Gaidar "Zezıhlabane Stone"

Isifinyezo wabe torque engu abalulekile. Ngakusasa ekuseni Ivashka wathatha ekhaya esikhwameni kanye amagilavu obukhulu ukugwema ukushiswa edwaleni, hit umgwaqo. Nge nobunzima wagingqa edwaleni ixhaphozi walala phezu utshani obomile ukuze baphumule. Ngalesi sikhathi, umfana ecabanga ukuthi kuhle kanjani.-kuyoba lapho eza Umkhulu, aphule itshe futhi bangaphila ukuphila okujabulisayo. Phela, ngokuqinisekile angibonanga lutho okuhle, kuyilapho Ivan yena wayejabule ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe asesemncani kakhulu ngendlela izikhathi 3. Ngandlela-thile on imoto enhle waxosha umuntu ongaziwa, lapho umfundi ngemva kwesikhathi esikolweni. Ngesinye isikhathi wabona sokunene Pike enkulu emseleni. Neyesithathu - lapho uMalume Mitrofan bamxosha emzini lapho lodumo-May 1, phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet - omunye ngamaholide ezinkulu.

Yilokho onjalo injabulo elula boyish watshela umbhali nakwezempi, AP Gaidar. Tale "Zezıhlabane Stone" uyaqhubeka ukuthi Ivashka wagingqa itshe kuya esiqongweni sentaba wamelela umuntu omdala. Akezanga isikhathi eside, kwakubonakala nje ngaphambi kwelanga. Umfana wamangala ukuthi ezandleni oda kwakungelona isando, crowbar, okuyinto wakwazi kanjani ukugqashula kulowo imbokodo. Ukubonga ngalokho onakho, musa akhononde Isiphelo sakhe, ukuphila ngokwethembeka, yilokho indaba ifundisa "Zezıhlabane Stone". Kuyacaca engxoxweni elandelayo.

ukuphila Happy ubudala

Ikhehla elicwengwé ngokushesha. On umbuzo ingane mayelana nokuthi kungani akazange asilethe yini esindayo, umkhulu wathi akafuni ukuqala ukuphila. Umfana wamangala, futhi umngane omdala baqhubeka. Patting ingane ekhanda, watshela ukuthi wayengeyona njengoba ingcaca Nakuba kungase kungakholakali, eqinisweni, nguye abajabule kunabo bonke. Le ndoda endala kukhulunywa ngalo izinyonga yakhe.

Kwakuyisikhathi kudala. unyawo lwakhe hit log, kodwa ukulimala yatholwa lapho yena neqembu comrades ezicijile assorted ukwakha kubo kusukela ngothango, owasiza ekuvukeleni inkosi.

Amazinyo akhishwe kuye ukuthi yena nozakwabo bakhe bahlabelela iculo wamavukelambuso. Izibazi kusukela Checkers, lapho esehlukanisa ubuso ngesikhathi somzabalazo nge isitha White Army.

Nakhu indaba ezithakazelisayo futhi uyafundisa wabhala AP Gaidar.

"Zezıhlabane Stone" - umbono yomfundi mayelana inganekwane

Imibono umsebenzi kungaba impikiswano, kodwa lokho indaba lifundisa ububele, ubuvi, ungathathi yomunye - Akukho kungabaza ngalokho. Through the amazwi ixhegu umbhali wazwakalisa isifiso sakhe ukuthi izwe lethu, ngisho ngaphandle kwakhe, kodwa kungaba esikhulu, esinamandla!

Le ndoda endala akazange ufuna ukuqala impilo entsha njengoba waphila ngokuvumelana nayo ngokwethembeka kwakhe futhi icacile. Itshe wehlela, abantu kwakumelwe esidlule kuye, kodwa akekho zakala amandla akhe imilingo. Ngakho sonke aneliseke ukuphila ukuthi ababenakho, futhi engafuni ukuqala futhi.