Ngingasitholaphi ukuthi ubani ungaxhumekile kwi-WiFi yami? Kanjani ukuhlola uma umuntu exhunywe kwi-Wi-Fi yami?

Namuhla, i-Wi-Fi cishe kuyo yonke imizi, amahhovisi, ukuyothenga nokuzijabulisa izikhungo. Siyabonga ku-Wi-Fi namanethiwekhi, abantu kalula ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi noma ngabe kunini uwadinga. I-Wi-Fi - ngokuqinisekile elula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanikazi imizila bahlale bekhathazekile futhi sizibuze: 'Ngenza kanjani ukuthola ukuthi ngubani ixhunywe WiFi yami »Lokhu inkinga ngempela sisasebenza nanamuhla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqonda zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Kuye imodeli, router angasebenzisa log umsebenzi. Kodwa ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okuwusizo kukhona ngempela eziyinkinga. Indlela elula ukubuka isimo okwamanje samanje, futhi ukunquma ukuthi mangaki amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Kodwa le ndlela akuyona uthembeke ngokuphelele, njengoba ubonisa ulwazi isikhathi esithile esinikeziwe.

Lokho kufanele wazise umnikazi we-router?

Abasebenzisi abasebenzise ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi ngokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi uxhumano kumelwe baqaphe uma sibhekene nezimo ezifanayo:

• Ukwehlisa izinga idatha. zande Izizathu zalokhu, kodwa ephumelela kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga eliphansi ayibangelwa abanye abantu amadivayisi axhunyiwe.
• Active inkomba kulokolokoza. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho kukhona exchange kolwazi nge-Inthanethi. Uma zonke idivayisi "zomthetho" okwamanje, nokukhanya namanje ovuthayo, umsebenzisi umi unogada.

ITHEBULA art axhunyiwe

Abanye abasebenzisi zisebenzisa indlela elandelayo ukusiza ukuphendula umbuzo: "Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe ukuthola ukuthi ngubani ixhunywe WiFi yami» Ukuhlola ngokushesha ukuthi ungaxhumekile kwi-Wi-Fi abasebenzisi abonakele, ungasebenzisa etafuleni indlela ubuchwepheshe scan. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka kusiphequluli IP-ikheli string, bese ukusebenzisa lokho okushiwo umuntu ohumushela umyalo. Lokhu kungenziwa kanje: ukuya "Qala" imenyu, bese ukhetha "Sesha", thayipha "cmd" bese ufaka «Faka». Khona-ke kudingeka akhiphe umyalo «ipconfig». Ikheli router azoboniswa elilandelayo okucashunwe Okuzenzakalelayo Gateway.

Ngemva ukwethulwa login nephasiwedi ku Wavula ifasitela ungabona uhlu lamadivayisi ukuthi ukuxhuma le router. Uma IP- kanye MAC-amakheli abangalwazi, lezi abasebenzisi ufuna ukuvimba. Uma kudingekile, ungakwenza kube nomkhawulo kuqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi esithize.

Kanjani ukuthola ukuthi ngubani ixhunyiwe ku-Wi-Fi, ngosizo izilungiselelo router?

Le ndlela kuyinto kahle elula. Lapho umnikazi router sika banqobe imicabango, indlela ukuhlola uma umuntu exhunywe kwi-WiFi yangakithi, udinga ukuya izilungiselelo bese ukhetha ithebhu elifanele. Kube izoveza yonke imininingwane.

Ukufaka iphaneli izilungiselelo, udinga kusiphequluli sakho ukuze ufake izinombolo evelayo ngemuva router. Zingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi imodeli, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu kuba 192.168.0.1 noma 192.168.1.1. Futhi izinombolo, login kanye nephasiwedi ingatholakala imibhalo lobuchwepheshe.

Lapho yonke idatha isifakiwe, cindezela OK bese uya isethaphu router. Kufanele kube "Izilungiselelo Basic", bese uthi "Imodi Wireless" kwemenyu bese ukhetha ethi vele useyazi ukuthi "Imodi engenantambo Izibalo". Engxenyeni kwesokudla sewindi esivula, ungabona inombolo iziteshi ungaxhumekile kwi-Wi-Fi. Kulesi izibalo ungabona MAC-nekheli kudivayisi, inani eliphelele amaphakheji futhi uhlobo ukubethela.

Abanolwazi abanikazi imizila ukwazi ukuthi ukuxazulula le nkinga, "Hlola uma noma ubani oxhumeke wifi yami» Ungasebenzisa ikhebula. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona «DHCP" ithebhu, lapho kumelwe uthole into «DHCP Client List". Uma une amadivayisi axhunyiwe uyoboniswa hhayi kuphela MAC-ikheli labo, kodwa-IP ikheli.

Indlela ukuvimba MAC-ikheli yomunye?

Uma, befuna ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Ngubani ixhunywe WiFi yami» umnikazi wathola uxhumano okungalungile, MAC-ikheli ofuna ukuwavimba. Yenza kube lula ngokwanele ukuba bahlunge amadivayisi nezingahlobene nendaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba esigabeni "Ukuhlunga MAC-amakheli" bese ukhetha u- "Nika amandla." Lokhu kulandelwa inkinobho isethwe ipharamitha kuqala. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukwengeza ikheli yomunye, bese ugcine zonke izinguquko. Lesi senzo ngeke ukuvala i-Internet, futhi idivayisi angaphandle ayisekho ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi.

Indlela usethe iphasiwedi-Wi-Fi?

Ukuze bazivikele abanye abasebenzisi, i-Wi-Fi kungcono ukuvala iphasiwedi. Khona-ke i-Internet kuzokhawulelwa, futhi umnikazi kuqeda izinkinga ezifana, isibonelo, ongaphakeme idatha isilinganiso.

Khetha iphasiwedi udinga eziningi umthwalo, okwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukuchaza. cipher Simple futhi esivikelekile akunakwenzeka ukuba abe isikhubekiso yokuxhuma abonakele abasebenzisi okungagunyaziwe.

Iphasiwedi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa izincwadi ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo kanye izimpawu zokubhala. Kungcono ukukwenza njengoba eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Iskena inethiwekhi yendawo

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ngayo ukuthi ubani ixhunywe WiFi yami. Ubizwa kuthwetshulwa kwenethiwekhi yasendaweni. Kufanele ufake i-IP ikheli noma ikhompyutha yakho bese ukhetha uhla abaseduze. Ngemva kokuhlola kufanele egqanyisiwe amakheli ezimbili: idivayisi exhunyiwe futhi imodemu. Uma kukhona ngaphezulu - kubonisa ukuthi Wi-Fi axhunyiwe amadivayisi yabanye.

Abanye abasebenzisi ukubeka WEP-ibethelwe, kodwa le ndlela kungathembeki. Kukhona Tinsita ukuthi uvumele ukwambula Ukuvikelwa futhi ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi. WPA - kuyinto isithiyo namandla, kodwa hhayi nonke router onobuhle ubudala ukusekela lokhu olandelwayo.

Wireless Network Watcher

Abasebenzisi kungaba wusizo ukwazi ukuthi kukhona uhlelo ukuqinisekisa. Ubani ixhunywe WiFi yami, kungaba azimisele besebenzisa Wireless Network Watcher. Download the Umbuso ungcono website esemthethweni, ukuze ugweme okusuke ahlukahlukene.

Run Uhlelo kunesidingo kusuka kudivayisi ukuba exhunywe kwi-router. Kungenjalo, nanzuzo kusukela Wireless Network Watcher ngeke. Ngemuva ukuskena, ungabona hhayi kuphela nenani lamadivayisi axhumene, kodwa futhi kwabo MAC-amakheli, ngisho igama umenzi.

Kodwa vimbela abasebenzisi abonakele ngohlelo ngeke zisebenze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ukucushwa futhi uvimbele amakheli router sika. Professionals zisebenzisa inhlangano ekhethekile elikuvumela ukuba kutholakale indawo lamadivayisi axhumene ngaphakathi kwamamitha ambalwa.

Izindlela ukuthola ukuthi ngubani ixhunywe WiFi yangakithi, impela eningi, futhi umsebenzisi ngamunye ungakhetha eyodwa evumelana naye.