Ngubani umholi? Ukubona i-umholi wezombangazwe umsebenzi

Alikho iqembu yezenhlalakahle akuyona ngaphandle isakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye kwamangqamuzana, lapho ivelele kokulawulwa futhi elawulwa emazingeni ehlukene. Isihloko lesi sihloko kuthinta ezisezikhundleni eziphakeme kunazo zonke mbhoshongo nomphakathi. Sizobe ukukhuluma ngokuthi ubani umholi futhi yini umsebenzi wawo.

ubuholi Phenomenon

Zonke izidalwa emhlabeni abantu kakade iqhaza emncintiswaneni ngokuthi ukuphila. Kukhona-ke egijima phambili, kukhona abantu bangaphandle. Nokho, iningi ufuna ukuba phambili, ngoba akubheka njengesono esingathí isibonakaliso yokuphumelelisa ukuphila kwakhe. Ngubani umholi umqondo ububanzi futhi emincane izwi? Igama elithi ngokwayo kusuka esiNgisini ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "uyanandulela", "okuholela". Ngokuvamile, kuba umuntu noma iqembu labantu abasebenzisa nayo yonke inhlangano. Odokotela bengqondo baye bathola ukuthi ayikho umphakathi nomphakathi abakwazi ukusinda isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuthi hhayi ukwaba elite ehola, kabani owaziwa zonke futhi uzolunga ukuhambisa. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa asitholakali lawo izinhlobo zabantu ezahlukaniselwa, kodwa futhi ezilwaneni eziningi izilwane zasendle. Ngakho, kuthathwa ngokuthi ubuholi iyisici zomhlaba begazi.

Umqondo ubuholi ukuthuthukiswa

Nakuba izenzakalo eziningi zomlando obenziwa abantu abaningi, emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke yomlando aqoshwe amagama ikakhulukazi kulabo ababengabafo abangamaqhawe, ugesi imibono kanye inspirations ka nakangaka ezithile. Nikkolo Makiavelli okokuqala yakulalelisisa enjalo impikiswano yokuthi ubani ungumholi futhi yiziphi izimfanelo kumelwe ifa. Encwadini yakhe ethi "The Emperor," wayewazisa abaholi ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu, okuyinto bakwazi ukuba bafinyelele umgomo wabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindlela namasu. Ezinye superman kubonakala kulesi umholi wezombangazwe Fridrih Nitsshe. Ingabe okhuthazelayo ngenhla zokuziphatha ezivamile, bakwazi ungowesilisa zonke endleleni eya okuhloswe. wezifundo zezombusazwe Modern uhlola ngokuyinhloko njengoba umholi ngesibonelo, akhuthaze bonke imbangela evamile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili indodana Iosifa Stalina lathunjwa. Umyalo German usunqume ukushintshashintsha lokhu isiboshwa Pawulu, umaluju ngo-kwaseStalingrad. Stalin, njengoba umholi weqiniso, akayanga shintshiselana, ukuphendula ukuthi amasosha semashi ensimini angiguquki. Kwaba yisinqumo sami esinzima, okuyinto liyakulahla ukuba kokushona kwendodana yakhe, kepha uyise akazange athathe ngisho nokungangobubanzi inhloko ezweni elikhulu.

izinhlobo ubuholi

Ngomqondo ebanzi ukwaba letihlelekile naletingakahleleki abaholi ngokwethukela. Eyokuqala babe isimo esemthethweni bokuphakama, kanti eyesibili, ngisho ngaphandle kwakhe, kuyinto igunya kakhulu eqenjini, kunokuba ikhanda olusemthethweni. Hlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ubuholi:

• Kwesiko - ngokuvumelana umsuka esungulwe amasiko;
• Abanogazi - esekelwe izimfanelo ngamunye yomuntu futhi ayekufezile, odlulele isithunzi sabantu abavamile;
• yeningi - ngesisekelo umthetho okhona kakade.

Yesimanje umholi wezombangazwe bangakha ubuhlobo bawo umphakathi owesekelwe phezu ilawulwa intando yeningi, wobushiqela noma kobushiqela.

Izimfanelo umholi weqiniso

Inhloko - akusiwona nje ilungelo okusezingeni eliphezulu of isimo sabo emphakathini, kodwa futhi umthwalo wemfanelo kulabo bamlandele. Ngakho-ke, akubona bonke abantu ongenza imisebenzi umholi wezombangazwe. khona Labantu isithombe esithile umholi. Ngu amakhono obuholi zihlanganisa umthwalo, ukuzinikela, ikhono ugqozi, cabanga amakhono prognostically, zokuphatha, uhlamvu oqinile futhi engasenathonya. Yebo, ekhulwini lethu pragmatic isithombe umholi wezombangazwe sika kuqedile ngaphandle le ngxenye bakudala elithinta abantu sengathi emadolonzima, kuzinga enganakile. Ungase uthi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kunemiphumela eyingozi zonke ezinye izinzuzo ikhandidethi.

ukudalwa ngomfanekiso

Empini yokulwa zezombusazwe ukuze badlondlobale kuhileleke umuntu hhayi kuphela eyodwa, nawo wonke nethimba lakhe - round elandelayo izinhlangano omethembayo asekelayo nokudala umfanekiso umholi wezombangazwe. Le nqubo kubaluleke ngempela, naphezu inkolelo evamile yokuthi kunengxenye ethile yomuntu ezinhle, kanjalo abantu ukwenza out. Ngeshwa, inkampani iDemo obona ngokucacile, kudingeka ngendlela kufinyeleleke ukukhombisa ukuthi isisebenzi esithile likufanelekele ukwethenjwa zabo, bakwazi ukuchaza ezinye izinto ezivelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaholi beqiniso kangaka. Banikezwe ukuqonda wamanje kwezenhlalo kanjani ukuba abe umholi, ukudala isithombe-abenzi wezombangazwe. Lo msebenzi uhilela ukudalwa ukubukeka, ukugaya inkulumo, bayakwazi ukuziphatha, silulumagama, yaseshashalazini, ubuciko kanye nokunye okuningi. Ngakho, umfanekiso wezombangazwe sika kungaba nje igobolondo ezingenalutho futhi mbumbulu, futhi kungaba kahle ukugcizelela isithunzi ngabanye, okwenza kube sibalo ezikhangayo esengeziwe abavoti.

Simulator futhi populist

Kukhona bezombangazwe abangenamandla eqinisweni abaholi, abaholi ezigabeni ezithile umphakathi noma wonke abantu, futhi kukhona labo kuphela uzenza ukuthi ukuphi. Laba okuthiwa abalingisi, noma populists. Njengoba kukhona umehluko, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini emkhankasweni wokhetho, nongumholi? Simulator sinquma ikusasa imiphumela, ukuze uthole inzuzo esheshayo. Lokhu lzhelider futhi uzimisele ukunika nesithembiso ngaphezulu, noma ngabe wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kunokuba sina kokucabangela isimo futhi unikeza le best izindlela. Ukuze populist zangaphandle ebaluleke ukwedlula okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi. Wayevame usebenzisa izindlela engalungile mpikiswano zezombusazwe, ukugxeka okungenamsoco labamelene phansi nokunyundela. iziphakamiso Specific efanayo sina ongakwazi ukuzenza.

Ngeshwa, lezi zisebenzi ngokuvamile ukusekelwa labavoti, esiqhutshwa yesithembiso ukuxazulula konke ngokushesha futhi ngokuqondile. Nokho, lo mkhuba kuholela ekwandeni e yokungathembani phakathi labantu izikhungo yelinyenti.

Indima umholi wezombangazwe

nomholi wezombusazwe imisebenzi zahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, ehlanganisa umphakathi, noma ingxenye yalo imibono emhlabeni ezivamile futhi imigomo. Okwesibili, i-generator izenzo njengoba imigomo amasu yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle, bese kubekwa iziphakamiso phambili zendlela yokufinyelela kubo. Okwesithathu, yekwatisa labantu semisebenzi endaweni nesiqondiso esinikezwe. Okwesine, ukuxhumana phakathi iziphathimandla kanye nomphakathi, isekela isivumelwano esimweni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amathemba umphakathi ngendaba engathi sína umholi kufanele kube nengqondo. Uma akasafuni futhi abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani, ngokushesha ebhekana hhayi ukungathembani kuphela kodwa futhi isimo sengqondo esinenzondo asifuni phezu ingxenye labavoti. Khumbula izimpungushe kwenjabulo, "Akela uhlulekile?"

inhlokodolobha zezombusazwe

Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu izinga zezimfanelo ezenza umuntu abe umholi womphakathi indawo enhloko-dolobha yakhe yezombusazwe. Libhekisela impumelelo emkhakheni womphakathi, okuhlanganisa isimo, isimo ezithathwe isinqumo ethandwa, walungisiswa izibikezelo, ngamafuphi, konke okungahlala ukufakazela amakhono akhe professional kanye ibhizinisi. Lokhu dolobha zanqwabelana okwesikhathi eside, kodwa kungenziwa wayesaphaze esikhathini esifishane ngenxa amacebo ngokungalungile ekhethiwe noma uthathe isinqumo esiyiso. Lezi zibalo ngokuthi isidumbu zezombusazwe. Ngakho, abantu abaningi bakule nabaholi bamaqembu aphikisayo eladabuka 90s futhi ethandwa kakhulu esikhathini sakhe, okwamanje awunawo isisindo zezombusazwe noma udumo. Bona, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo ukuze singene ukhetho Duma ulahlekelwe ukhetho. Ngakho-ke, zonke sezombusazwe kumele kube kahle umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nemiphumela yanoma yiziphi izithembiso zayo kanye nezixazululo.

Indlela nobuholi

Abaningi abafunda lesi sihloko, kungase kuphakame umbuzo: "Indlela ukuba abe umholi?" Kule ndaba, ezifanele uwuchaze aphorism abadumile - ningabi abaholi, abaholi bazalwa. Kungani-ke ngakho kakhulu? Iningi abacwaningi kwalesi sihloko bathi izimfanelo isegazini bafeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni abahluka ngazo ukuthi kudingeka ukwenza umsebenzi womphathi we-, kuholela amaqembu omphakathi.

Okokuqala, umholi ikusasa ovelele isikhundla asebenzayo zenhlalo futhi ngezinga eliphezulu sociability. Okwesibili, nakho kuyasiza kakhulu imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle in izinhlangano ezehlukene, amakhono yomsebenzi womphakathi emazingeni ahlukahlukene. Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukuya noma kuphi futhi emfundweni. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, zikhona izikole ezikhethekile, okuthi kuzo esizayo abaqavile emphakathini nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Ekuphetheni, siphawula ukuthi yimuphi umphathi abe ngumholi kwasekuqaleni sina futhi isebenza kanzima futhi kubeka umthwalo omkhulu for abangaphansi kwakhe.