SCS (carbine) Ukucaciswa. SKS carbine: isithombe

Carbines elibizwa mfushane futhi engasindi sokuzingela othomathikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi "mbutho" lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene ezempi, ezingela futhi yezemidlalo imvelo. Izimfuneko main ukuthi ifakwa phambili carbine - a ukudlala, compactness kanye nokugcinwa okusezingeni eliphezulu izimfanelo ukulwa.

Enye i-carbine edume kakhulu Soviet kuyinto carbine SKS 7 62 osezingeni. Mayelana ayifeza ukuthuthukiswa Soviet izikhali ezincane, kanye izici Tactical futhi technical nezici yokusetshenziswa kuzosuswa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Umlando SCS

Lokhu isikhali yasungulwa esingaba umfuziselo walokhu Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu ngaphansi ngokukhethekile ezenziwe igobolondo Lesisemkhatsini osezingeni 7,62 mm isampula ngo-1943. Ingabe encike odlule - AKS-22, olwakhiwa ekuqaleni kwempi yezwe yesibili. Isidingo isikhali entsha bekulokhu acute kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, isibhamu imodeli kwaba edumile "Mosin-Nagant" isampula 1898. Futhi, ngezinga elincane, wasebenzisa self-ukulayisha sokuzingela SVT and ABC. Kodwa isici kwaba ukuthi nakuba lezi amamodeli zazinengi kangaka, lokho akusho ukuthi wanelisekile ngokuthi umyalo kanye isikhundla ifayela amasosha. Ngokwesibonelo, FAA kanye SVT yize babethatha kuhle, kodwa zidinga yesondlo niqaphelisise, okuyinto empini kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba lelisu njalo.

Mosin sokuzingela kwaba Yebo, ukuthembeka kanye lula, kodwa futhi akaphenduli ngezindlela eziningi. Kulezi esimweni esidabukisayo fuza phatha of bebutho isikhali linesizotha ithembekile, bazokwazi ukudubula amabanga amade kuka PCA futhi PPP, ngesikhathi esifanayo esitolo kuzo lalilide kulabo standard 5 emahlandla, njengoba esikhathini esifanayo Mosin isibhamu. Futhi ngabonakala SCS - carbine, ogama ukucaciswa ngezindlela eziningi Yizinga eliphakeme Kalashnikov.

Umthuthukisi we izikhali edume

Isibopho ukwakhiwa kwezikhali ezinjalo yabekwa Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov umklami.

Lokhu gunsmith Owaziwa unjiniyela onobuhle ezinjalo kusetshenziswa kakhulu izikhali ezincane njengoba ABC, PPP, i-PTSD, e kwalokho, uye wabambisana Fedorov futhi Degtyarev ngesikhathi lasungulwa njengoba umklami izinhlelo ezincane. Ngaphambi kwalokho, u-Simon wayesebenzela Kovrov izibhamu kwemboni, bese ukugibela isikhundla esiphakeme wokuziphilisa, Academy owaba umfundi we umkhakha. Emthandazweni wakhe wokuqala, okuyinto yamukelwe impi, kwaba ABC-36 (Simonov sokuzingela othomathikhi Mod. 1936). Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi isibhamu okokuqala othomathikhi wangenela inkonzo ngemva umshini iRed Army Fedorova.

Ngenxa yalokho umsebenzi kanzima umklami ethulwa uhulumeni zakhe ezintsha isampuli ngo-1949, emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho ededelwa kanye Kalashnikov isibhamu. Khona-ke Simonov SKS carbine kuvunyelwene ngayo kute kwentiwe iRed Army. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe, umklami wanikezwa isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Hero of Socialist Labour, njengoba yena yanikezelwa imiklomelo ehlukahlukene kahulumeni kanye izindondo.

Ekuqaleni ekuklanyweni izikhali wasebenzisa inaliti insabule ekhethekile, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi indawo ummese-like ukusonga hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-inqubo ukukhiqiza Kuye kwenziwa ushintsho oluthile ukuklanywa ngabanye ISIZINDA carbine. Futhi nakuba ekuqaleni umqondo seluqaliwe ngo-1943, le nkinga ukuhleleka okuhle sizobonisa kuphela ngo-1949.

i ngezikhali emhlabeni

SCS kwadingeka ukuba impi e izimpi eziningi ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili. It is ngempumelelo wasebenzisa Viet Cong abashokobezi phakathi neMpi Vietnam, njengoba wasebenzisa ibutho North-Korean, wabonwa e-Cuba, e-Afrika, i-Laos, Namibia. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo udumo kungenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza ukulwa izikhali, kanye neqiniso lokuthi yayo mass-kukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwelayisense emazweni ahlukahlukene Bloc Soviet. EChina, isikhali abulawa ngaso ngokuthi "Uhlobo 56" futhi sekuye kwasetshenziswa lokukhuphula eziyimibukwane optical, futhi iguqulwe ukugcina 30 imizuliswano, efana esitolo kusukela AK. Ikhishwa carbine kanye German Democratic Republic, eYugoslavia, Egypt, Albania. Kwezinye izimpi zomhlaba basuke namanje zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali amayunithi ngabanye.

SKS carbine - izici Tactical futhi technical

In the state uncharged SCS ukala ezintathu khilogremu amagremu amakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisihlanu. It has a rate kahle eliphezulu - 40 RDS. imiz. Uhlelo igesi ivumela ngokudubula kwimodi, kuphela isibani olulodwa. ububanzi ophumelelayo 1000 amamitha.

Kahle-shotgun silula. Anakho "handiness" ngokwanele, olinganiselayo kahle nenhlonipho. Isiqu sawo lungaphezu-AK-47, okuvumela amazinga aphakeme lokunemba. Ukuguquguquka nabo esifundeni 800 m imayelana 290-380 mm.

Ukwakheka kanye nokusebenza

isikhali okuzenzakalelayo usebenza ngendlela sokuhoxisa Propellant igesi ngokusebenzisa beso e emgqonyeni. Lockable wazalela yesivalo angahluleli ngendlela eqondile phansi. Isiqu yesivalo uhamba ngaphansi kwethonya isiphethu ukulayishwa umlandeli kanye piston nenduku. Abanaso iqhaza ekusebenzeni okwengeziwe, iqinisekisa ekusebenzeni othomathikhi. Lapho buyisela emuva stem ezingemuva ingxenye valve iziphakamisile futhi disengaged kusukela umamukeli, nalapho esondweni - siphetha kwathela. Mshini ukubuya itholakala stem valve, e isiteshi ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ohlangeni kuyinto isibambo ukushaja.

Hammer indlela - inhlamvu, ne mainspring yohlobo isikulufa. Wenziwe ngesisekelo yabalindi inhlamvu iphinde ithuthukiswa njengedolobha indlela eyodwa. Fuse - ifulege, ibekwe ngemuva inhlamvu. Ukuvimbela osenyameni lapho umgqomo sisetshenziswa timer ivulekile.

Carbine has a esitolo 10 imizuliswano, uhlobo neotemny. Ukuze kube lula esitolo imishini esangweni has nezikhala Ukugunda. emehlweni wemboni Public ephawulwe at ibanga 1000 amamitha, ngaphambili emehlweni ubekwe yokubeka ngesikhathi nomlomo, futhi block sextant - phakathi isibhamu. Isikhali has a ibhokisi lokhuni ne isibhamu protrusion ngoba entendeni handguard esikhiphekayo, ngokuqinile exhunywe ne tube igesi yokuxhuma.

SCS - carabiner kabani Ukucaciswa ungomunye oyisibonelo eSoviet ngezikhali ezincane.

Ukwanda emhlabeni nokuphila post-yimpi

Ngemva SCS ongasasebenzi, lalisetshenziswa njengendawo isikhali inkonzo emagatsheni ahlukene (ukuzivikela, isibonelo). E-Ukraine, it namanje kabanzi njengendlela isikhali noma umlomo unogada zokuzivikela udumo kungakhathaliseki uhlobo amabutho. Manje njengoba i-carbine eyayisetshenziswa kabanzi njengendlela isikhali ukuzingela. Kwanele kulesi sabelomali, ufaneleke ngokugcwele izindlela wachitha kuso. Ukuzingela nge SKS carbine ngempela lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi ungase uphele ngokuphumelelayo.

ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi izikhali wathola e-United States. Yebo, America ngenkuthalo othenga carbines iminyaka ezahlukene ukukhululwa. Okwamanje, abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-1.5 yalezi zikhali kukhona e-United States. Abaklami yaseMelika intshiseko, ngakho kukhona izinguqulo eziningi carbine. Ikakhulukazi, inkampani uye wazakhela USA Magazine kuye magazini detachable 30 imizuliswano, Liman - sporty emehlweni labaqaphi elingemuva. Ezinye izingxenye izikhali eziningi zokuguqulwa ukuze sithuthukise ukugqwala ukumelana. amabhokisi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki nazo yakhelwe nge elibambe isibhamu, Butt retractable, kungenzeka ukufaka bipod.

Ukusetshenziswa sokuzingela okuzingela

Ngamagama ukuzingela izikhali SKS carbine Ukucaciswa muhle ngempela. Yiqiniso, uma iqhathaniswa naso cartridges ekhona manje imodeli ichashazi 1943 akuyona ikakhulukazi ngoba imisebenzi yezempi, kodwa ungakwazi ukudlala indima enkulu kokubili nayizimfundamakhwela kanye ochwepheshe ebhizinisini ukuzingela. SCS ilungele ukuzingela nezimpisi, ungulates, futhi kunoma iyiphi isilwane nesisindo 100 kg. Inhlamvu igobolondo uhlala ngempumelelo at ibanga 150 - 200 metres, kanti umlilo okuhloswe (usebenzisa optic noma emehlweni evulekile) kungaholela kuze kube ngamamitha angu-300.

Yiqiniso, lokhu isikhali uyakwazi ukunikeza eziningi Trophies yiphisi kuphela. Sabalalisa lapho kokudubula kuyinto encane, isisindo ekukhanyeni futhi ifomu elula avumela ukuba hit ilitshe ngisho nalapho ngokudubula nomaphi, futhi ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile ukuzingela cartridges kwandisa amathuba ukushaya ilitshe nge One Shot izikhathi eziningi.

Ezinye izici ukusetshenziswa sokuzingela

Ukusebenza kwalesi isikhali Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi SCS-45 - athola isibhamu kubona, eyenzelwe isosha abavamile Soviet. Isikhali yasungulwa ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nezidingo izimfanelo yokulwa kanye nokusebenza izici ezazikhuluma ngaleso sikhathi. Nakuba ukukhiqizwa yakhe kwaba omkhulu, kodwa namanje ezingeni yokukhiqiza wahlala eliphezulu kakhulu. Isikhali akuyona ngaphandle ngezinga elithile obugagu kanye has charm yayo siqu.

Yiqiniso, umklamo isibhamu kuyinto evamile-yalolucwaningo 30 XX leminyaka eqhukethe izixazululo ephelelwe yisikhathi ezifana ukulayisha esebenzisa Ukugunda. Nokho, izimfanelo lokulwa ke kungenziwa ngokuthi okusezingeni eliphezulu ngisho ngezindinganiso yesimanje. Yiqiniso, abazingeli carbine ukulungiswa zehluke lokulwa. Abanaso a insabule ukukhweza ukufakwa, kanye Ukumaka isetshenziswa owamukelayo. Amanothi efanayo kanye passport iqukethe SCS ukuzingela carbine. By the way, esinye futhi isizathu ukuthandwa lokhu carbine - kungenzeka ukuthenga mahhala ilayisensi ejwayelekile ngokutholakala ukuzingela izikhali. Inani ngesikhathi esifanayo kwamukelekile ngempela - kuze kube ama-ruble ayizigidi 10 ..

Yiqiniso, emakethe igcwele encintisana. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu ethandwa ukuzingela carbines "Saiga" futhi "Wild Boar", kodwa ayabiza futhi ningathwali value zomlando, nakuba kuzosebenza kangcono.

Njalo umzingeli kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi SCS - carbine, Ukucaciswa zazo zenziwa ezingeni yempi, izinga kanye nokwethembeka eliqinisekisiwe izizukulwane eziningi amasosha futhi abazingeli.

SKS carbine: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

• Calibre izikhali - 7,62 mm.
• Igobolondo - 7,62h34 Fika. 1943.
• Isivinini nomlomo - 735 m / s.
• umlilo imibuso - olulodwa kuphela.
• Ukukala lomlilo - 35-40 imizuliswano / imiz ..
• Nomlomo Energy - 2133 J.
• Isisindo (umagazini ezingenalutho) - 3,75 kg.
• Isisindo kanye umagazini ngokugcwele - 3.9 kg.
• ububanzi Ngempumelelo (esiphezulu) - 1000 m.
• Magazine umthamo - 10 imizuliswano.
• izingalo obuphelele - 1020 mm.
• Wemigqomo obuphelele - 520 mm.

yi

SCS - carbine, izincazelo kanye izimfanelo lokulwa okuyinto lingachazwa ngokuthi iyamukeleka yize zingaphezu kokuba umlando eminyakeni engamashumi ayisihlanu, kanti izinga, ukuthembeka kanye usizo ezifana nokuthi abaqoqi futhi abazingeli kanye abalandeli sokudubula.